Nanoexplosion synthesis of multimetal oxide ceramic nanopowders |
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Authors: | Vasylkiv Oleg Sakka Yoshio |
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Affiliation: | National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0044, Japan. oleg.vasylkiv@nims.go.jp |
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Abstract: | Herein we demonstrate a unique processing technique for engineering multicomponent ceramic nanopowders with precise morphologies by "nanoblast" calcination/deagglomeration. Multiple "nanoexplosions" of C(3)H(6)N(6)O(6) nanoparticles embedded in preliminary engineered nanoreactors break apart the agglomerates because of the highly energetic impacts of the blast waves. Also, the solid-solubility of one component into the other is enhanced by the extremely high local temperature generated during the nanoexplosions. We applied this technique to produce nanosized agglomerate-free ceria-gadolinia solid solution powder with an average aggregate size of 42 nm. The described method opens the door to the synthesis of a wide range of multimetal oxide ceramic and metal-ceramic composite nanopowders, with precise stoichiometries and uniform morphologies. |
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