Utilization Model for HCCA EDCA Mixed Mode in IEEE 802.11e

This letter proposes an analytical model to characterize medium utilization in IEEE 802.11e operating in HCCA‐EDCA mixed mode (HEMM). In contrast to existing works which model the backoff process in individual stations, we consider the channel occupancy pattern. Additionally, our work considers the operation of HEMM, which is not widely documented. We show that the proposed model accurately characterizes medium utilization with no more than 5% error.