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含砷金矿蜈蚣草除砷应用前景探讨
引用本文:王海娟,宁平,唐兴进,张泽彪,肖青青.含砷金矿蜈蚣草除砷应用前景探讨[J].矿业研究与开发,2010(2):94-98.
作者姓名:王海娟  宁平  唐兴进  张泽彪  肖青青
作者单位:昆明理工大学环境科学与工程学院;中国黄金集团贵州有限公司;昆明理工大学材料与冶金工程学院
基金项目:云南省教育厅青年科研基金项目(07Y40691);云南省科技厅社会发展科技计划项目(2009CD033);昆明理工大学分析测试基金项目
摘    要:含砷金矿通常为难浸提金矿,因而选用经济、环保、有效的除砷预处理方法成为提高金回收提取效率的关键。综述了目前砷金矿预处理方法的优缺点和植物提取及砷转化的研究现状,结合超积累植物蜈蚣草在土壤砷污染植物修复方面的应用,提出了在砷金矿区种植砷超积累植物蜈蚣草来提取去除砷的设想,分析表明,植物预处理方法对于含砷较高的原矿、精矿,以及品位较低的含砷尾矿中的金回收具有广阔的应用前景。

关 键 词:砷金矿  植物提取  蜈蚣草  脱砷

Arsenic Removal from Arsenic-Containing Gold Ore by Using Pteris Vittata L.and Its Application Prospect
Wang Haijuan,Ning Ping,Tang Xingjin,Zhang Zebiao and Xiao Qingqing.Arsenic Removal from Arsenic-Containing Gold Ore by Using Pteris Vittata L.and Its Application Prospect[J].Mining Research and Development,2010(2):94-98.
Authors:Wang Haijuan  Ning Ping  Tang Xingjin  Zhang Zebiao and Xiao Qingqing
Affiliation:1(1.School of Environmental Science and Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan 650093,China;2.Guizhou Branch of China National Gold Group Corporation,Guiyang,Guizhou 550005,China;3.Materialsand Metallurgical Engineering,Kunming University of Science and Technology,Kunming,Yunnan 650093,China)
Abstract:Leaching of gold from arsenic-containing gold ore is usually difficult,so pretreatment of arsenic-containing gold ore to remove arsenic is necessary to increase the leaching rate of gold.This paper reviews the advantages and disadvantages of existing pretreatment techniques of removing arsenic from arsenic-containing gold ore,the present situation of research on phytoextraction of arsenic and arsenic transformation in environment,and the application of hyper-accumulator pteris vittata L.in phytoremediation of arsenic-polluted soil.The authors advanced an idea to plant hyper-accumulator pteris vittata L.in arsenic-containing gold mine area so as to remove arsenic.The analysis showed that phyto-pretreatment technique has a certain prospect to improve the recovery of gold from high arsenic-containing gold ore,gold concentrate and gold tailings with low grade.
Keywords:Arsenic-containing gold ore  Phytoextraction  Pteris vittata L    Arsenic removal
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