Effect of heat treatment,pH, sugar concentration,and metal ion addition on green color retention in homogenized puree of Thompson seedless grape |
| |
Authors: | Yongju Zheng Junling Shi Zhongli Pan Yongle Cheng Yan Zhang Nan Li |
| |
Affiliation: | 1. College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi Province 712100, China;2. School of Life Sciences, Northwestern Polytechnical University, 127 Youyi West Road, Xi''an, Shaanxi Province 710072, China;3. Processed Foods Research Unit, USDA-ARS-WRRC, 800 Buchanan St., Albany, CA 94710, USA;4. Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of California, Davis, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, USA |
| |
Abstract: | Homogenized puree of Thompson seedless (Vitis vinifera ‘Thompson Seedless’) grape was treated under different conditions, including heating time (5–30 min), temperature (20–80 °C) and pH (2–10). Treatments with separate additions of glucose, fructose, and sucrose at concentrations of 100–600 g/L and salts of MgCl2, ZnCl2, GuSO4, and KCl at concentration of 1 g/L were also tested at 20 °C up to 30 min. Relative chlorophyll pigment retention (CR) was measured at 664 nm. The chlorophyll pigments were the most stable at 20 °C and the nature pH of grape puree (pH 3.4). Increasing temperature and changing pH reduced CR. After 30 min treatment at 80 °C, CR decreased to lower than 20% and 50% at pH 2 and 5, separately. Increasing fructose and sucrose concentrations reduced CR at pH 3, but increased it at most levels at pH 4. Increasing glucose concentration protected chlorophyll pigment from reduction in some cases at pH 3 and 4. CR increased with addition of metal ions increased at pH 4, but decreased at pH 3. Conditions of 23.3 °C, pH 4.5, and 120 g/kg fructose and 210 g/kg glucose produced the highest CR value. |
| |
Keywords: | Raisin Chlorophyll pigments Stability Vitis vinifera &lsquo Thompson seedless&rsquo |
本文献已被 ScienceDirect 等数据库收录! |
|