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Adaptive versus nonadaptive queries to NP and p-selective sets
Authors:A.V. Naik  A.L. Selman
Affiliation:(1) Viewlogic Systems Inc., 202030 Stevens Creek Blvd., Suite C, Cupertino, CA 95014, USA, e-mail: ashish@chronologic.com, US;(2) Department of Computer Science, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY 14260, USA, e-mail: selman@cs.buffalo.edu, CA
Abstract:We prove that P = NP follows if for some , the class of functions that are computable in polynomial time by nonadaptively accessing an oracle in NP is effectively included in PFNP[k⌈log n⌉— 1], the class of functions that are computable in polynomial k⌈log n⌉— 1 queries to an oracle in NP.?We draw several observations and relationships between the following two properties of a complexity class : whether there exists a truthtable hard p-selective language for , and whether polynomially-many nonadaptive queries to can be answered by making O(log n)-many adaptive queries to (in symbols, whether ). Among these, we show that if there exists an NP-hard p-selective set under truth-table reductions, then . However, if , then these two properties are equivalent. Received: November 1, 1996.
Keywords:. p-selective sets   nonadaptive reductions   adaptive reductions   function classes   computational complexity.
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