环境变化影响下人水关系研究的关键问题及研究框架

本文在综述目前国内外关于人水关系研究的基础上,提出了研究面临的4个关键科学问题,包括环境变化对人水关系的影响作用机理。环境变化影响下人水关系的系统模拟、人水关系的量化评估以及人水关系的优化调控;从多学科、多方法角度构建了环境变化影响下人水关系的研究框架,旨在为科学地量化人水关系,有效地调控解决人水矛盾,以为实现人水和谐提供理论方法支持。

Key issues of study on human-water relationship under impact of environment change and its research framework

Based on the summarization of the studies on the human-water relationship made at home and abroad，the four key scientific issues face by the study，i.e. the effect mechanism of the impact from the environment change on the human-water relationship； the system simulation of the human-water relationship under the impact of environment change； the quantified assessment of the human-water relationship and the optimized control of the human-water relationship，are put forward herein，and then the framework for research of the human-water relationship from the aspects of multi-disciplines and multi-ways under the environment change is established as well，so as to scientifically quantify the human-water relationship and effectively control and solve the human-water contradiction for providing the support of theoretical method to realize human-water harmony.