环境行为学的环境行为理论及其拓展

介绍了环境行为学的学科框架,说明了其跨学科的特点;整理了环境行为理论:环境决定论、相互作用论和相互渗透论;并以相互渗透论为基础,提出了人、环境和文化相互关系的理论模型;并从基本概念、建筑设计方法以及建筑师作用的三方面,考察了环境行为学与建筑学的关系,并分析了在学科使命和研究现状方面存在的问题,指出了它对中国社会的现实意义和学科建设意义。

Theory of Environment-behavior and Its Development in Environment-behavior Studies

By the introduction to the disciplinary frame and interdis-ciplinary character of environment-behavior studies (EBS), this paper systemizes the theory of environment-behavior by environmentalism, interactionalism, and transactionalism. Based on transactionalism, it comes up with the theoretical model of the interrelation between human, environment and culture. In terms of basic concept, architectural de-sign method and the role as an architect, the author makes approach to the relation between architecture and EBS, the disciplinary mission and the problems existed in research works, thus pointing out the sig-nificance of EBS to Chinese society and disciplinary construction.