中西建筑文化融合下的苏州杨家桥天主堂

在跨文化融合和地域环境的互相影响下，苏州现存的近代天主教教堂，既传承了西方古典主义的建筑特征，又吸取了本土地域建构文化，并展现出独特的中西文化融合的教堂建筑。苏州杨家桥天主堂建于1892年，坐落在苏州古城城外，其建筑特征是中西建筑文化融合下的代表之一。文章从建筑学的角度出发，通过对教堂的历史资料和实地测绘定性研究，从教堂平面、立面、剖面、细部、景观及文化等六个方面，来探究杨家桥天主堂跨文化的建筑语言和嬗变进程，并将其保留下去。

Suzhou Yangjiaqiao Catholic Church with Chinese and Western Architectural Cultural Integration

Under the mutual influences of cross-cultural integration and geographical environment, the existing modern Catholic churches in Suzhou have inherited the architectural characteristics of western classicism and absorbed the local construction culture, resulting in unique architectural features that integrate Chinese and Western architectural styles. Suzhou Yangjiaqiao Catholic Church, built in 1892, is located out of the ancient city of Suzhou City. It is one representative building characterizing this Chinese-Western architectural integration. This paper begins with an exploration of the architectural features of the church through qualitative investigation of its historical data, then undertakes on-site mapping from six aspects: plan, elevation, profile section, details, landscape and culture, in order to explore the cross-cultural architectural language and the transformation process of Yangjiaqiao church.