制动摩擦材料研究进展 |
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引用本文: | 邱倩,纪箴,杜建华,贾成厂,陈明营,武秋池,吴超,钱铸,郑秀峰. 制动摩擦材料研究进展[J]. 粉末冶金技术, 2019, 37(2): 153-158. DOI: 10.19591/j.cnki.cn11-1974/tf.2019.02.012 |
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作者姓名: | 邱倩 纪箴 杜建华 贾成厂 陈明营 武秋池 吴超 钱铸 郑秀峰 |
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作者单位: | 1.北京科技大学材料科学与工程学院, 北京 100083 |
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摘 要: | 制动摩擦材料利用运动表面相接触时所产生的摩擦阻力达到减速或终止运动目的,是运载机械中安全保障装置的重要组成部分。本文综述了半金属基、金属基及非金属基制动摩擦材料的研究现状及优缺点,介绍了熔铸法、粉末冶金法及三维编织法等制动摩擦材料制备方法,并从摩擦、磨损、热稳定性等方面分析了制动摩擦材料的关键特性。从研究状况可知,摩擦材料正向少纤维、无纤维型方向发展,高性能、环保型摩擦材料具有较大的发展优势。优化制备工艺、降低生产成本、提高性能、扩大应用领域将是未来制动摩擦材料的研究重点。
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关 键 词: | 制动摩擦材料 制备方法 摩擦 磨损 热稳定性 |
收稿时间: | 2018-06-23 |
Research progress of brake friction materials |
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Affiliation: | 1.School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China2.Department of Research and Academic, Army Armored Force Academy, Beijing 100072, China3.Tianjin Zhujin Technology Development Corporation, Tianjin 300204, China |
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Abstract: | As the important components of security devices in transport machinery, the brake friction materials realize the brake and speed reduction by frictional resistance produced by surface contact. The research status, advantages, and disadvantages of brake friction materials were summarized in this paper, including semimetal-based, metal-based, and non-metallic-based brake friction materials. The preparation methods of brake friction materials were introduced as melting-casting method, powder metallurgy method, and three dimensional weave method. The key characteristics of brake friction materials were analyzed, such as friction, wear, and thermal stability. The development tendency of friction materials is fiberless, high-powered, and environmental. Optimizing the preparation process, reducing the production cost, improving the performance, and expanding the application field of brake friction materials will be the research focus in the future. |
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