基于 BIM 的人工智能方法综述

建筑信息模型(BIM)作为建筑领域的新兴技术，正在深远地影响着建筑行业的发展， 而人工智能(AI)技术的跨学科应用也日趋广泛。将 BIM 与 AI 方法结合，有着良好的可行性与 广阔的前景，但目前国内外的相关研究应用仍处于初级阶段。在广泛调研国内外相关研究的基 础上，从技术、系统、应用 3 个层面，对基于 BIM 的 AI 方法相关研究进行综述，介绍该领域 常用的 AI 技术，典型开发平台与开发方法，以及基于 BIM 的 AI 方法在设计、施工、运维等各 建筑阶段中的成功应用。在此基础上，对该领域存在的问题与挑战加以分析，总结问题原因， 并对其未来发展方向加以展望。

A Review of BIM-Based Artificial Intelligence Methods

As an emerging technology in the construction field, building information modeling/model (BIM) technology is making profound influence on the development of the construction industry, while the cross-disciplinary application of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has become increasingly widespread. The combination of BIM with AI methods is characterized with good feasibility and broad prospects. However, related research and application at home and abroad are still at the initial stage. Based on extensive literature review, this paper summarizes previous studies on BIM-based AI from the perspective of technology, system and application, and introduces commonly used AI technologies, typical development platforms and methods, as well as the successful applications in different construction stages such as design, construction, operation and maintenance. In this light, the problems and challenges in the field are analyzed, the causes of the problems summarized, and the future direction of development anticipated.