Abstract: | Considers that the controversy surrounding dummy variate multiple regression approaches to nonorthogonal analysis of variance would be cleared up if a criterion could be accepted for deciding what constitutes a proper generalization of the classical analysis of variance for orthogonal factorial designs. It is proposed that a general multiple regression solution be interpreted as testing analysis of variance effects only if it results in an estimation of the same parameters and tests of the same hypotheses that might otherwise be estimated and tested in an orthogonal design involving the same factors. A method which satisfies this criterion is identified, and a simple procedure for examining equivalence in orthogonal and nonorthogonal cases is suggested. (19 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) |