以文脉设计理念为主线的教学体系探索--城市设计与建筑设计教学课程的融合①

城乡建设快速推进的背景下，建筑与环境的关系问题被凸显，建筑学教育中基于城市视角的观念培养变得尤为必要。本文结合现状教学中城市设计和建筑设计课程相互独立设置所产生的问题，提出以文脉设计理念为主线将两者进行融合的教学新体系，使学生能够更加深刻地理解建筑与城市等环境的关系。新教学架构从价值观的树立、思维方式的调整、设计方法的加强和综合能力的培养等方面阐述了培养的重点，并对相应的教学方法实践进行了详细论述。

A Teaching System Exploration According to the Context Design Idea--A combination of Urban Design and Architecture Design in Teaching Course

In the context of the rapid advance of urban and rural construction , the relationship between architecture and the environment are prominent, architectural education based on the concept of culture of the urban perspective becomes especial y necessary. Combining with the status quo of independent setting problem of urban design and architectural design in teaching course , this paper put forward context design idea as the main line to incorporate both for new teaching system, so that the students can more deeply understand the relationship between architecture and urban environment. The new teaching method elaborates the training focus from the set of values, the adjustment of the way of thinking, the reinforcement of design method and the cultivation of comprehensive ability. The corresponding methods of teaching practice is also discussed in detail.