从城市绿地系统到城市生态系统的生态文明思想进化历程——以上海为例

从城市绿地系统到城市生态系统是当代生态文明思想在城市规划建设领域最重要的演进。伴随着当代中国生态文明思想的探索、发展到成熟阶段的演进,上海生态空间建设立足当下,克服土地资源极缺等主要困难,艰难起步、跨越发展、转型升级,从城市绿地系统到城市生态系统,探索出一种高效集约、统筹兼顾的韧性城市生态系统发展模式。展望中国两个百年目标及上海2035卓越全球城市目标,上海生态空间建设将以建设韧性生态之城为目标,努力营造更加"人民"、更加"生态"、更加"上海"的城市环境,让人民有更多获得感,为人民创造更加幸福的美好生活。

Evolution of Ecological Civilization Thought from Urban Green Space System to Urban Ecosystem--Taking Shanghai as an Example

The urban green space system’s progress to the urban ecosystem is the essential evolution of contemporary ecological civilization thought in urban planning and construction.While it is on the mature stage of growth combined the exploration and development of current Chinese ecological civilization ideology.Based on the present condition,Shanghai’s ecological space construction focuses on the urban green space system to the urban environmental system.It explores an efficient,intensive,balanced development model of a resilient urban ecological system that overcame the main difficulties,such as scarce land resources,a difficult start,spanning development,transformation,and upgrading.This article looks forward to China’s two centennial goals and Shanghai’s 2035 outstanding global city goal.The construction of Shanghai’s ecological space will aim to build a resilient and environmental city,and it strives to create a more"people",more"ecological",and more"Shanghai"urban environment.Moreover,the people will have more sense of gain and create a happier and better life.