油冷器强化传热研究

<正>1 引言 广泛用于机械设备的润滑油冷却器,由于油的粘度大,操作流速低,若使用光滑管设计制造,其传热性能差,一般总传热系数为350W/（m~2·℃）左右。近年来,螺纹翅片管已在工业油冷器中应用,因其肋化系数可达2.5～3,能有效地扩展传热面,故对油冷器的紧凑化起到重要作用。但是,由于螺纹翅片间距小,翅间湍流度低,按实际翅片面积计算的总传热系数常仅180～200W/（m~2·℃）,当取肋化系数2.7,以光坯管面积计算油冷器总传热系数可达520W/（m~2·℃）,比光滑管油冷器节省光坯管面积约33%,但因加工螺纹翅片需增大管壁厚度,加工后单位管长比光滑管增重约30%,故一般只比光滑管油冷器节省管材百分之几。因此,仅凭加大翅片肋化系数,用扩展传热面强化传热,其节材效果不够明显,提高翅片利用效率,关键在于提高翅间流体湍流度,强化翅面上流体传热。花瓣状翅片管在周向翅片上开

INVESTIGATION OF HEAT TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT OF OIL COOLER

Heat transfer enhancement of three types of tubular oil cooler ,transversally finned tube bundle supported with segmental baffles, petal - form fin tube bundle supported with segmental baffles and with nests constructed with wave form long holes has been experimentally investigated. The results of evaluation of heat transfer performance of these oil coolers show that petal - form fin tubes can enhance heat transfer more effectively than transversally finned tubes and longitudinal flow in shell side with nest supports is better than cross flow with segmental baffle supports.