山、水意义视域下《园冶》“理水”论述组织方式刍议

考察计成及同时期相关观念中,造园理水的重要性。辨析“理水”及《园冶》语境下“掇山”概念后,梳理相关论述,明确《园冶》理水内容并不完全涵括于《掇山》。在计成的实践构思中,山、水具有贯穿造园流程的环境背景、设计前提及造园要素3层意义。反映在《园冶》文本中,理山、理水的内容与造园流程和要素的论述结合分布于全书,而《掇山》主要论述要素化的山、水,形成独特的山、水论述框架。为《园冶》理论研究及园林创作实践的山、水营建提供参考。

Discussion on the Organization of "Lishui" Exposition in Yuan Ye from the Perspective of the Meaning of Mountain and Water

This paper investigates the importance of gardening and water management in Ji Cheng and other related concepts of the same period. After analyzing the concepts of "Lishui" (water management) and "Duoshan" (rockery making) in the context of Yuan Ye, it is clear that the content of Lishui in Yuan Ye was not completely included in Duoshan. In Ji Cheng''s conception, mountain and water have three layers of significance, including environmental background, design premise and garden elements. The contents of Lishui and Lishan (rockery management) related with processes and elements in Yuan Ye are closely integrated and distributed in the book, while Duoshan mainly discusses the mountains and water as elements, forming the framework of mountain and water in Yuan Ye. It provides reference for the theoretical study of Yuan Ye and the construction of mountain and water in garden creation practice.