国内外草本植物群落发展与应用：前沿议题与研究方法

近年来,草本植物由于其自身的景观优势和生态优势,在中国风景园林学术研究中备受关注。基于国内外草本植物群落的研究成果,从草本植物群落构建原理和生态种植2个方面梳理了草本植物群落发展与应用的研究热点,并总结了草本植物群落生态种植关于草本植物种类筛选、群落空间设计和群落混播建植3个方面的最新研究方法。立足于风景园林学科,提出了草本植物群落发展与应用中“建立修复性草本植物群落设计示范”“探究延长草本植物群落观赏周期的设计方法”“构建景观尺度的草本植物群落生态服务功能评价”3个未来有待于深入研究的发展方向,以期为相关研究提供参考。

Development and Application of Herbaceous Plant Community at Home and Abroad: Frontier Issues and Research Methods

With landscape and ecological advantages, herbaceous plants have attracted much attention on landscape architecture academic research in China in recent years. Based on the research outcomes of herbaceous plant communities at home and abroad, research that focuses on the development and application of herbaceous plant communities is summarized from two aspects: theory and establishment. To be specific, it is about herbaceous plant community related construction mechanism and ecological planting technology. The latest research methods of community ecological planting technology are also summarized, including plant selection, spatial combination and mixed seeding planting. From the perspective of the landscape architecture discipline, the research puts forward three development directions for further research of herbaceous plant community development and application, which includes "researching and developing reparative herbaceous plant community design demonstration", "exploring the design method of extending the ornamental cycle of herbaceous plant community", and "establishing the evaluation of the ecological service function of herbaceous plant community at landscape scale", so as to provide reference for correlational research.