北魏拓跋鲜卑族文化线路与都城政治再思考

在亚洲历史上具有重要地位的森林游牧族——鲜卑族，其对于中国都城形式的影响甚巨。 　　本文以北魏拓跋鲜卑族的族群社会转变与空间移居的脉络出发，突显游牧民族的文化路线与历史脉络意义；并由拓跋鲜卑族的城市营造历史经验出发，进行几个都城政治议题的再思考与理论对话：（一）多重城墙与拓跋鲜卑的政治社会建构关系，（二）佛教石窟与城市轴线转向的呼应关系，（三）权势建构过程的三城与双城系统和都城集权松动的可能性。

Rethinking the Disappeared Nomads' Culture Routes and Political Experience of Capital Cities:The Xianbei's(Subtribe Touba)

The nomads are important in the Asia history,especially the Xianbei's influence on the form of Chinese capital city.This paper highlights the nomad's spatial experience and the historical significance of culture routes,and rethinks the political experience of capital cities of Xianbei's(subtribe Touba):the relationship between one to three-walled cities and construction of political and social power,the role of grottoes in city planning,the relationship between authority and resisting in capital city.