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铁基形状记忆合金防松螺母防断机理的数值分析
引用本文:李俊良,杜彦良,孙宝臣.铁基形状记忆合金防松螺母防断机理的数值分析[J].工程力学,2005,22(6):192-196.
作者姓名:李俊良  杜彦良  孙宝臣
作者单位:石家庄铁道学院,河北,石家庄,050043;石家庄铁道学院,河北,石家庄,050043;石家庄铁道学院,河北,石家庄,050043
基金项目:河北省教育厅博士科研项目;河北省科技攻关项目
摘    要:由于铁基形状记忆合金材料本身的特殊性能,由其制成的螺母所组成的螺栓联接中,不仅螺纹副之间的自锁摩擦力矩有所提高,而且轴向载荷在各螺纹齿间分布的均匀性也得以改善,从而有效地防止了螺纹联接松动、松脱及疲劳断裂等失效现象的发生。主要对这种新型螺母的防断机理进行了分析,建立了螺栓联接载荷分布的计算模型,并通过与普通螺栓联接的比较,对这种新型螺母的防断性能进行了评价。

关 键 词:智能材料与结构  防断机理  数值分析  铁基形状记忆合金  防松螺母
文章编号:1000-4750(2005)06-0192-05
收稿时间:2003-05-15
修稿时间:2003-05-152004-06-25

NUMERIC ANALYSIS OF THE ANTI-BREAKING MECHANISM OF FE-BASED SMA LOCKNUT
LI Jun-liang,DU Yan-liang,SUN Bao-chen.NUMERIC ANALYSIS OF THE ANTI-BREAKING MECHANISM OF FE-BASED SMA LOCKNUT[J].Engineering Mechanics,2005,22(6):192-196.
Authors:LI Jun-liang  DU Yan-liang  SUN Bao-chen
Affiliation:Shijiazhuang Railway Institute, Shijazhuang 050043, China
Abstract:Because of the characteristics of Fe-based shape memory alloy, the self-locking frictional moment in the thread connection of a new nut made of the alloy is considerably increased, and the uniformity of the axial load distributed among every screw tooth is also improved. As a result, the failure phenomena, such as thread-connection loosing, disengaging and thread fatigue fracture, are effectively prevented. In this paper the anti-breaking mechanism of the nut is analyzed. A calculation model of the load distribution in the newly-designed bolt connection is established, and the anti-breaking performance of the nut is appraised based on comparison with ordinary bolt connections.
Keywords:smart material and structure  anti-breaking mechanism  numeric analysis  Fe-base SMA  locknut
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