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Supported Gold Nanoparticles‐Catalyzed Microwave‐Assisted Hydration of Nitriles to Amides under Base‐Free Conditions
Authors:Sandeep Kumar  Saurabh Sharma  Pralay Das
Abstract:Polystyrene‐supported gold (Au@PS) nanoparticles were synthesized by the reduction deposition approach and well characterized by UV‐visible, XRD, TEM, SAED, EDX, and XPS studies. The Au@PS was applied as catalyst for the hydration of nitriles to amides in water under microwave irradiation. Several functionalized aromatic, heterocyclic and aliphatic nitriles were found to be active for synthesis of the corresponding amides where no activation of water by base, ligand and support is needed. Easy recovery, negligible leaching and recyclability for up to eight runs are added advantages of the catalyst under water‐mediated reaction conditions.
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Keywords:amide synthesis  heterogeneous catalysts  hydration  supported gold nanoparticles  water
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