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食品研究与开发:2017,38(2):102-105
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苦荞麦酸奶的研制和质量特性分析
任大勇1,陈青青1,荣凤君1,周亭亭1,王珂1,刘宏锋2,沈明浩1
(1.吉林农业大学 食品科学与工程学院,吉林 长春 130118; 2.吉林大学 动物医学学院,吉林 长春 130062)
Development and Quality of Buckwheat Yogurt
REN Da-yong1,CHEN Qing-qing1,RONG Feng-jun1,ZHOU Ting-ting1,WANG Ke1,LIU Hong-feng2,SHEN Ming-hao1
(1. College of Food Science and Engineering,Jilin Agricultural University,Changchun 130118,Jilin,China;2. College of Veterinary Medicine,Jilin University,Changchun 130062,Jilin,China)
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投稿时间:2015-05-29    
中文摘要: 以牛奶和苦荞麦为主要原料,研究了保健型苦荞麦酸奶的加工工艺条件。通过单因素试验和正交试验确定了最佳条件,即苦荞麦添加量为3.4 %,蔗糖添加量为8.0 %,发酵时间为6.0 h,接种量为5.0 %,在此条件下苦荞麦酸奶感官最佳。本实验还研究了4 ℃保存温度对酸奶品质的影响。实验结果表明,在4 ℃酸奶的pH值和酸度具有较高的稳定性及较高的活性乳酸菌含量。
中文关键词: 苦荞麦  酸奶  乳酸菌  加工工艺  质量特性
Abstract:In this research,milk and bitter buckwheat were used as main raw materials to produce buckwheat yogurt containing both nutrition,flavor and the bitter buckwheat's liquor taste. The orthogonal test showed that the quality of buckwheat yogurt was the highest when the amount of buckwheat,sugar,inoculation,and fermentation time were 3.4 %,8.0 %,5.0 % and 6.0 h,respectively. Under the optimized conditions,the buckwheatyogurt displayed typical fermentation flavor and good taste with sweet and sour. This experiment also studied the changes of yogurt quality,such as acidity,pH value and lactic acid bacteria content at 4 ℃ storage temperature.
文章编号:201702022     中图分类号:    文献标志码:A
基金项目:吉林省教育厅项目[吉教科合字(2015)第 196 号]
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