共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 875 毫秒
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大行程纳米级压电微动工作台的设计与试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种基于尺蠖运动原理的大行程纳米级级平台式步距压电微动台.在结构设计方面.夹紧器和驱动器都采用压电陶瓷对称结构,配合夹紧器的夹紧、放松.驱动器伸长或缩短,实现推一拉接力运动,保证微动台运动的平稳性和连续性;采用平台式结构.增强了其实用性.驱动控制方面.配以适当的四路驱动信号.实现了压电微动台的单步、多步连续匀速运动.通过试验对微动台的性能进行了测试,结果表明:微动台的运动位移是线性的,运动速度在驱动电压为200V可达13.9μm/s,最小步距小于10 nm,行程大于20 mm. 相似文献
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本文对超精密运动平台宏微控制系统进行了设计,并分析对比了两种主从结构的宏微策略,确定了宏动跟随微动的设计方案.针对光刻机宏微模型耦合部分引起的平台运动控制误差,本文引入了线性状态观测器对其进行补偿,并针对微动台音圈电机位置伺服系统设计了线性扩张状态观测器来实现对干扰的抑制.实验结果表明,加入线性状态观测器能够提高宏微控制系统的控制性能. 相似文献
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多变量系统解耦现状的分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
介绍了传统解耦、自适应解耦、智能解耦和非线性及鲁棒解耦等方法,分析了各种解耦方法存在的问题并叙述了应用情况,指出解耦控制是控制领域研究的热点问题,最后对多变量解耦控制的研究进行了展望,并指出寻求简单易行的解耦方法或融合解耦诸算法是解决工程实际的有效途径. 相似文献
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针对现有三平移微动机构存在的工作空间小、运动精度不高等问题,采用大行程柔性板簧与高精度缺口型柔性铰链相结合,提出了一种近似完全解耦的大行程高精度的3-PRC并联微动机构,并进行结构优化。采用矢量法得到机构的输入-输出关系,并给出该机构理论伴随运动误差。通过有限元仿真,对机构的放大比、伴随运动误差等性能进行评估。最后制作了样机、搭建了实验平台,通过实验测试验证机构的输出及解耦性能。结果显示,新型并联微动机构可以实现空间3维移动,机构的工作空间能达到188.75μm×186.0μm×185.12μm,最大伴随运动误差为5.6%。 相似文献
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研究感应电动机凋速系统解耦控制问题.感应电动机调速系统是一个非线性、多变量和强耦合控制对象,传统的线性方法无法找到合适的描述模型,导致解耦控制性能相当的差.在体现适应性、实时性和鲁棒性的问题上,为了提高感应电动机调速系统解耦控制性能,将逆系统方法与神经网络相结合,提出了一种基于神经网络逆系统的感应电动机调速解耦控制方法.首先根据感应电动机调速系统的特点,建立合适的数学模型,并进行伪线性系统构造;然后采用神经网络对逆系统模型进行辨识,通过神经网络自学习实现高性能解耦控制;最后在matlab平台下进行了仿真和对比实验.实验结果表明,方法能很好实现解耦控制,使传统解耦控制方法的缺陷得到克服,具有较强适应性和鲁棒性. 相似文献
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S. Shaw 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):93-99
Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained. 相似文献
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European Community policy and the market 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. Lloyd 《Journal of Computer Assisted Learning》1993,9(2):86-91
Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven. 相似文献
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融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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Wayne O’Brien Author Vitae 《Journal of Systems and Software》2008,81(11):1997-2013
Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them. 相似文献
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This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives. 相似文献
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潘丽 《自动化与仪器仪表》2014,(7):80-82
自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。 相似文献
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Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what
is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic
sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and
its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of
an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify
robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can
or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest.
This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January
31–February 2, 2008 相似文献
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张涛 《计算机测量与控制》2015,23(1):86-89
为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值. 相似文献
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Jacob Palme 《Software》1979,9(9):741-747
The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users. 相似文献