Al10Zn2.9Mg1.7Cu超高强铝合金的喷射成形制备研究

采用喷射成形技术制备了Al10Zn2.9Mg1.7Cu高强高韧铝合金沉积坯件，研究了喷射成形制备过程中各工艺参数对沉积坯件的成形性、显微组织、致密度的影响，确定了适当的工艺参数，研究了沉积坯件的热挤压及热处理工艺，对材料的组织进行了分析并对不同状态的材料性能进行了比较。研究结果表明：当喷射成形工艺参数合理时，沉积坯件具有良好的成形性与致密度，在随后的热挤压过程中，通过较低的挤压比即可使材料达到全致密；通过对合金进行适当的热处理，材料的极限抗拉强度达到810MPa，同时延伸率保持在8％-11％，该材料是一种理想的轻质高强结构材料。     

喷射成形工艺的发展现状及其对先进铝合金产业的影响

对喷射成形技术的发展现状及其对先进铝合金产业结构的影响作了综述和分析。认为喷射成形工艺是一种新型的快速凝固近形材料制备方法,其产品具有组织精细、合金含量高、力学性能优越、生产效率高、产品规格大的优点,填补了传统铸造和粉末冶金工艺的产品空白,将对铝合金性能升级和产业结构产生深远影响,推动我国先进铝合金产业的发展。     

喷射成形2124铝合金的热轧致密化与力学性能

采用喷射成形方法制备2124铝合金坯,探索其热轧致密化工艺,并研究热轧变形量和变形温度对材料显微组织和力学性能的影响。结果表明,材料最佳的热轧温度为450℃,在该温度下热轧可以保持喷射成形工艺制备的2124铝合金获得细小晶粒组织的优势,且轧件可以获得较佳的力学性能。热轧过程中,当总变形量小于30%时,材料的致密化速度较快;当总变形量达到40%时,材料基本完成致密化。当热轧温度为450℃,变形量为80%时,喷射成形+轧制后材料的拉伸性能高于铸造+轧制的材料。对喷射成形+热轧材料进行T6处理,材料强度可较大提高,抗拉强度达到502.2MPa,伸长率为12.23%。     

喷射成形制备Al-Zn-Mg-Cu系高强高韧铝合金的研究

采用喷射成形技术制备了Al Zn Mg Cu系高强高韧铝合金 ,对喷射成形工艺参数进行了优化 ,对沉积坯件的热挤压工艺、热处理工艺进行了探索 ,对材料的组织进行了分析并对不同状态的材料性能进行了比较。结果表明 :当喷射成形工艺参数合理时 ,沉积坯件具有良好的成形性与致密度 ,在随后的热挤压过程中 ,通过较低的挤压比即可使材料达到全致密 ;沉积坯件热挤压温度的降低有利于使材料获得更高的力学性能 ;同时 ,通过对合金热处理的优化 ,可以获得加工和使用性能更加优良的Al Zn Mg Cu系高强高韧铝合金材料     

快速凝固硅铝合金材料的组织与性能

为了探究硅铝合金材料应用需求,采取热压致密化和喷射成形法,制备硅铝合金,并利用热膨胀仪、金相显微镜等设备对材料的热物理性能、力学性能及显微组织进行研究。结果发现,在铝基体中分布较为均匀、弥散;热压致密化能够改善喷射成形存在的弊端,促进材料致密度的提升,材料具备良好的力学及物理性能。     

论喷射成形7055铝合金锻件的应用及相关标准制定情况

本文综述了喷射成形7055铝合金锻件的应用及相关标准制定情况。结合7055铝合金及喷射成形技术标准、喷射成形7055锻件的技术优势、喷射成形7055锻件的应用情况,论述了喷射成形7055铝合金锻件标准制定的意义和必要性。     

喷射成形工艺参数及热挤压制度对8009耐热铝合金的组织及性能的影响

采用喷射成形方法制备了A1-8．5Fe-1．4v-1．7Si(8009)耐热铝合金，研究了喷射成形工艺参数及沉积坯件的热挤压工艺对材料的微观组织及性能的影响。结果表明：喷射成形工艺能够有效地抑制8009合金中粗大的富铁相的析出，获得均匀细小的组织；当喷射成形工艺参数选择适当时，沉积坯件具有良好的成形性与致密度，在随后的热挤压过程中，通过较低的挤压比即可使材料达到全致密。合金经过热挤压后，在室温及高温下均具有良好的力学性能。     

喷射成形高硅铝合金填补国内空白

国内材料学科研究十余年的新型电子封装材料——喷射成形高硅铝合金，现已走出实验室，实现产业化。率先迈出这一步是位于国家级镇江经济技术开发区的江苏豪然喷射成形合金有限公司：     

喷射成形硅铝电子封装材料的电镀及钎焊性能

喷射成形高硅铝合金材料因具有低热膨胀系数、高热导率和低密度等特性,而成为一种具有广阔应用前景的新型电子封装材料。然而,喷射成形硅铝系合金中硅含量很高,其焊接性能较差。采用镀金、钎焊的方法研究了喷射成形硅铝合金材料的电镀及焊接性能;用扫描电镜对镀层及钎焊层形貌进行观察,用能谱仪对镀层及焊接层进行成分线扫描分析。结果表明,喷射成形硅铝合金材料易于电镀,电镀后镀层致密、均匀,与基体之间结合良好;焊接之前对喷射成形硅铝合金进行电镀可改善其与焊料之间的润湿性,材料焊接性能得以显著改善,可满足电子技术行业对封装材料的焊接工艺性能要求。     

金属基复合材料喷射成形装置研究

喷射成形是一种金属材料生产的新方法。本文介绍了自行设计的PS－1型直喷式喷射成形装置，该装置采用了复合喷嘴和水冷式接收器。利用该装置试制了多种铝合金材料的喷射成形试样。     

Modelling of Incremental Bulk and Sheet Metal Forming

In incremental forming operations, forming is accomplished by a number of single, local forming steps with simple, generic tools, and in some cases even by laser or plasma beams. This makes incremental forming processes very flexible. However, complex tool kinematics with a large number of degrees of freedom can cause severe problems for process planning and optimization. In addition, new questions regarding the material behaviour under cyclic plastic deformation arise. This article gives an overview of current problems in the finite element modelling of incremental forming processes, focusing on two examples, hammer forging and incremental CNC sheet metal forming. Based on this, insight is given into current research at the Metal Forming Institute (IBF) regarding adapted simulation methods for incremental forming processes.     

Simulation of the Process Influencing Behaviour of Forming Machines

In the design of sheet metal components and associated tools the use of forming process simulation based on finite element method is state of the art. The modelling of the forming process, however, neglects fundamental influences of the forming machine. But today, the machine behaviour influencing the process can be described with simulation tools sufficiently. The article presented here describes the current state of simulation for forming machines in regard to static and dynamic influences on the forming process. Furthermore, two examples and a proposal for enhancing the model are given.     

Gas‐pressure Forming of an AlMg‐Alloy Sheet at Elevated Temperatures

Forming of automotive leightweight parts using aluminium offers numerous advantages. Compared to other wrought aluminium alloys, in particular AlMg‐alloys generally show a good formability which is favourable for the production of complex parts. However, forming of Mg‐containing alloys at room temperature leads to yielding patterns preventing their implementation for class‐A‐surface applications. Furthermore, the formability of steel still exceeds that of AlMg‐alloys at room temperature. Thus, in the present study, sheet metal forming is applied at a temperature range that is typical for warm forming. It is supposed to profit from the advantages of warm forming like high achievable strains and improved surface quality of the formed part, while not having the disadvantages of long production times and high energy consumption, which is correlated with superplastic forming. Applying fluid‐based sheet metal forming in this paper, nitrogen is used as fluid working medium to satisfy the demand on high temperature resistance. Concerning the blank material used, formability of Mg‐containing aluminium alloys shows strong strain rate sensitivity at elevated temperatures. To figure out the optimal strain rates for this particular process, a control system for forming processes is developed within the scope of this paper. Additionally, FE‐simulations are carried out and adapted to the experiment, based on the generated process data. FE‐investigations include forming of domes (bulging) as well as shape‐defined forming, having the objective to increase formability in critical form elements by applying optimal strain rates. Here, a closed‐loop process control for gas‐pressure forming at elevated temperatures is to be developed in the next stages of the project.     

Process Modeling for Precision Forming of Discrete Parts – State of the Technology and Critical Issues

This paper presents an overview on the application of FE simulation as a virtual manufacturing tool in designing manufacturing processes for precision parts. The processes discussed include forging, sheet metal forming and hydroforming. Determination of reliable input parameters to simulate a process is a key element in successful application of process simulation for process design in all the mentioned areas. These issues are discussed in detail. Practical examples of application of FE simulation are presented for improvement of the existing metal forming process and/or designing new metal forming process for manufacturing discrete precision parts in forging, sheet metal forming and hydroforming.     

Experimental Study on Springback of Sheet Metal Single Point Incremental Forming

Sheet metal single point incremental forming (SPIF) is a new technology for flexible process.The spring- back phenomenon in single point incremental forming has been discussed.Effects of forming angle and shape of the part are analysed using simple experimental method.Tool diameter, sheet thickness, step size, material parameters and the interaction of them are also analysed by using orthogonal test.The results show that the primary factor af- fecting springback is forming angle.In addition, springback is decreased when the specimen has a larger forming angle.The order of the four factors that influence springback is tool diameter, sheet thickness, step size and materi- al parameters.The forming precision will increase if springabck is decreased by optimizing the forming parameters.     

板带在排辊成型过程中的仿真研究

通过采用大型非线性有限元软件Marc对板料的排辊成型过程进行了模拟,获得了板带各机架截面处和沿板带纵向的等效应力分布规律。分析了排辊对板带接触作用的成型特点,为排辊成型机组的孔型设计以及排辊调整提供了理论依据。     

Development of a Robot‐Based Sheet Metal Forming Process

This paper describes a new sheet metal forming process for the production of sheet components for prototypes and small lot sizes. The generation of the shape is based on kinematics and is implemented by means of a new forming machine consisting of two industrial robots. Compared to conventional sheet metal forming machines, this newly developed forming process offers a high geometrical form flexibility, and comparatively small deformation forces enable high deformation degrees. The principle of the procedure is based on flexible shaping by means of a freely programmable path‐synchronous movement of the two robots. The final shape is produced by the incremental infeed of the forming tool in depth direction and its movement along the contour in lateral direction at each level of the depth direction. The supporting tool with its simple geometry is used to support the sheet metal and follows the forming tool at the rear side of the sheet metal. The sheet metal components manufactured in first attempts are of simple geometry like frustum and frustum of pyramids as well as spherical cups. Among other things the forming results are improved by an adjustment of the movement strategy, a variation of individual process parameters and geometric modifications of the tools. In addition to a measurement of the form deviations of the sheet with a Coordinate Measurement Machine, screened and deformed sheets are used for deformation analyses. Furthermore, the incremental forming process is analysed with assistance of the finite element method. In total the results show that a robot‐based sheet metal forming with kinematic shape generation is possible and leads to acceptable forming results. In order to be able to use the potential of this process, a goal‐oriented process design is as necessary as specific process knowledge. In order to achieve process stability and safety, the essential process parameters and the process boundaries have to be determined.     

Numerical Simulation and Sensitivity Analysis of Parameters for Multistand Roll Forming of Channel Section With Outer Edge

 Cold roll forming is a high production but complex metal forming process under the conditions of coupled effects with multi factor. A new booting finite element method (FEM) model using the updated Lagrangian (UL) method for multistand roll forming process is developed and validated. Compared with most of the literatures related to roll forming simulation, the new model can take the roll rotation into account and is well suited for simulating multistand roll forming. Based on the model, the process of a channel section with outer edge formed with twelve passes is simulated and the sensitivity analysis of parameters is conducted with orthogonal design combined FEM model. It is found that the multistand roll forming process can be efficiently analyzed by the new booting model, and sensitivity analysis shows that the yield strength plays an important role in controlling the quality of the products.     

BTi -62421S高温钛合金超塑成形与焊接工艺研究

设计了新型高温钛合金BTi - 62421S舵面模拟件超塑成形模具,结合超塑成形与几种典型焊接技术,研究了激光焊、滚焊等焊接方法对超塑成形的影响,最终研制出钛合金舵面模拟件超塑成形零件.结果表明采用激光焊与滚焊工艺都能很好地保证两层钛合金板气密性要求,激光焊接工艺效率更高、表面质量更好,选择适当的激光焊接工艺参数可获得...     

半固态加工技术的进展及我国应对措施

半固态金属成形技术具有高效、节能、近终形生产和成形件性能高等许多优点，被专家们称为21世纪最具前景的加工方法。本文介绍了半固态金属成形的成形工艺、坯料制备工艺、微观组织、数值模拟状况及国内外研究应用情况，展望了半固态金属 的前景，提出了我国的应对措施，