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贝氏体预硬型塑料模具钢大模块硬度与组织分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对860 mm厚非调质预硬型塑料模具钢(NQP钢)大模块进行解剖,测定了模块截面硬度、碳含量,并对不同部位的组织进行了金相观察,测定了该钢的CCT曲线.结果表明:整个模块截面碳偏析程度在0.04%~0.06%,碳含量分布规律与硬度分布规律一致;CCT曲线表明其具备良好的淬透性,在0.015~0.1℃/s的冷速范围内可获得完全的贝氏体.分析其截面硬度波动在±1.5 HRC内的原因在于此钢具有较好的贝氏体淬透性,大模块整个截面上都获得了均匀的贝氏体组织,能满足大截面塑料制品行业的使用要求. 相似文献
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P20BSCa大截面塑料模具钢淬透性的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用模拟试验的方法研究了用于大截面塑料模具的P20BSCa预硬易切削塑料模具钢的淬透性。结果表明,该钢具有优异的淬透性,经淬火及回火处理后,截面尺寸为600mm的模块心部硬度可达33HRC以上。可以满足预硬硬度为30~35HRC的大型塑料模具的使用要求。 相似文献
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采用光学显微镜,扫描电镜和透射电镜观察了截面尺寸为460mm×800mm的非凋质预硬型塑料模具钢(NQP钢)模块心部和表层的组织,结果表明,心部组织较表层粗大,表层存在变形带特征,但精细结构均为位错密度较高的贝氏体铁素体板条和板条间不连续的碳化物或残余奥氏体组成.心部贝氏体铁素体板条稍宽于表层.结合NQP钢连续冷却时的相变特点,分析其截面硬度波动在±1.5HRC内的原因在于其有较好的贝氏体淬透性,模块整个截面上都得到了均匀的贝氏体组织,贝氏体板条宽度和位错密度的差异使得其表层硬度稍高于心部. 相似文献
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通过成分优化设计,提高实验钢空冷及风冷时的淬透性能,并以ANSYS数值模拟计算出的厚度为500~1000 mm不等的大模块非调质生产时的冷却速度范围为验证条件,验证实验钢的空冷及风冷贝氏体淬透性。结果表明:实验用贝氏体非调质预硬型塑料模具钢达到所需的淬透性能要求,在0.01~0.1℃/s冷速范围内,即大于1000 mm厚度模块模拟冷速范围,依然获得组织均匀的贝氏体,且硬度范围在393~434 HV之间,满足硬度波动在±2 HRC以内的硬度均匀性条件,可应用于厚度在800~1000 mm大模块预硬型塑料模具钢的非调质试生产中。 相似文献
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塑料模具钢的正确使用是提高塑料模具质量的关键。预硬化型塑料模具钢SM3Cr2Mo在预硬态(硬度一般为28~35HRC)使用,不需再进行淬火、回火处理,防止了热处理所造成的变形、开裂、脱碳等缺陷,适宜制造形状复杂、大中型、精密的热塑性塑料制品成型模具。 相似文献
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《热处理技术与装备》2014,(5)
正P20钢是铬镍合金的预硬化塑料模具钢。是美国牌号,相应的中国牌号是3Cr2Mo,在中国得到广泛的应用。化学成份(ω,%):0.38 C,1.30 Mn,1.85 Cr,0.40 Mo,0.008 S。主要特性:硬度均匀,具有良好的抛光性能及光蚀刻花性能,加工性能极佳,钢质纯净,尺寸稳定性好,适合制要求抛光或蚀纹加工的塑胶模。预硬状态供货可直接用于模具加工。经锻轧制加工,组织致密,100%超 相似文献
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通过洛氏硬度和冲击试验以及OM、SEM和TEM组织观察,研究了不同热处理工艺参数对塑料模具用3Cr2Mo钢显微组织和力学性能的影响,分析不同热处理工艺条件下3Cr2Mo钢塑性、硬度以及冲击韧性的变化规律.结果表明:3Cr2Mo钢经850~920 ℃×1 h油淬,获得细小板条状马氏体组织,合金元素充分溶解;经570~630 ℃空冷回火,碳化物细小弥散分布得到均匀稳定的回火索氏体组织,其硬度达到较佳的使用范围(28~36 HRC),且具有较好的强韧性配合,能够满足塑料模具钢使用要求. 相似文献
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模具渗硼工艺及其发展应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
渗硼是提高模具使用寿命的重要途径,是在金属表面形成高硬度的金属硼化层,显著提高其耐磨性,且具有良好的耐热性和耐蚀性。近年来,随着渗硼工艺逐步改进和完善,已发展了复合渗、多元共渗及低温渗硼工艺,取得了良好的经济效果。 相似文献
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A. A. Babakov 《Metal Science and Heat Treatment》1967,9(10):764-770
Conclusions Highly alloyed steels and alloys are produced in conformity with GOST or technical specifications in thick and thin sheets, beams and channels, bars, hot-rolled and cold-rolled pipe, and rod. Castings are produced in the specialized plant of the Ministry of Chemical and Petroleum Machine Building.The technology of welding stainless steels and alloys is given in [15] and [16].TsNIIChERMET. Translated from Metallovedenie i Termicheskaya Obrabotka Metallov, No. 10, pp. 43–50, October, 1967. 相似文献
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A. Yu. Tsivadze G. V. Ionova V. K. Mikhalko 《Protection of Metals and Physical Chemistry of Surfaces》2010,46(2):149-169
The possibility of using unique properties of lanthanides in the nanotechnology is demonstrated. The origination of linear
and nonlinear optical properties of lanthanide compounds with phthalocyanines, porphyrins, naphthalocyanines, and their analogs
in solutions and condensed state and the prospects of obtaining novel materials on their basis are discussed. Based on the
electronic structure and properties of lanthanides and their compounds, namely, optical and magnetic characteristics, electronic
and ionic conductivity, and fluctuating valence, molecular engines are classified. High-speed storage engines or memory storage
engines; photoconversion molecular engines based on Ln(II) and Ln(III); electrochemical molecular engines involving silicate
and phosphate glasses; molecular engines whose operation is based on insulatorsemiconductor, semiconductor-metal, and metal-superconductor
types of conductivity phase transitions; solid electrolyte molecular engines; and miniaturized molecular engines for medical
analysis are distinguished. It is shown that thermodynamically stable nanoparticles of Ln
x
M
y
composition can be formed by d elements of the second halves of the series, i.e., those arranged after M = Mn, Tc, and Re.
Prospects of using lanthanide superconductors in nanotechnology are considered. 相似文献
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金刚石、CBN有序排列及择优取向工具的研发及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
有序排列/择优取向超硬材料工具的技术创新,将广泛适用于电镀、树脂、陶瓷、金属结合剂制品工具中,使用超硬材料颗粒在结合剂中均匀排列并择优定向,以最大潜能的发挥超硬材料各个方面固有的特性。并针对不同的加工对象,有选择性的使用超硬材料各自不同的特性,从而使超硬材料工具将以经济、高质与高效的优势替代传统的超硬材料工具并将进入新兴的加工领域,为生产企业带来新的发展机遇。本文将对有序排列与择优取向技术的研究现状及其在不同的金刚石工具中的应用做一阐述。 相似文献
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V. Kulikovsky V. Vorlí?ek M. Stranyánek R. ?tvrtlík A. Kurdyumov 《Surface & coatings technology》2008,202(9):1738-1745
Hydrogen-free amorphous and nanocrystalline films were prepared by magnetron sputtering of the SiC or Si targets. Mechanical properties (hardness, elastic modulus, intrinsic stress) and film structures were investigated in dependence on the substrate bias and temperature. It was found that both hardness and elastic modulus of all amorphous a-SiC films prepared at different substrate temperatures and biases are always lower than those for bulk α-SiC single crystal while the hardness of partially crystalline SiC films is higher and the elastic modulus lower than those for α-SiC one. In contrast, both hardness and elastic modulus of all amorphous Si films are always lower than those for nanocrystalline Si films which show approximately the same value as the Si single crystal. 相似文献