pH对砖红壤和黄棕壤Cu2 吸附与解吸的影响

从土壤中分离得到的120个菌株中，筛选出对黄瓜角斑病菌有较强抑菌活性的拮抗细菌B9。温室盆栽防治试验结果表明：该菌株显著抑制角斑病的发生，防治效果达72．1％；拮抗细菌B9在28℃、pH值7．0生长最好，培养60h时，其OD值可达到1．708。经初步鉴定，该拮抗菌株属于黄杆菌属（Flavobacterium　sp.）。     

玉米秸秆发酵剂优良菌种的筛选

采用常规方法从800余株菌(包括丝状真菌、酵母菌、链霉菌、细菌)中筛选到6株优良菌种，并进行了原料配方发酵试验与多菌株组合发酵试验。在实验室条件下，发酵剂粗蛋白含量高达42lmg·g-1，比发酵剂原料本身粗蛋白含量提高26.4％，活菌数达4.3×10个·g-1以上。筛选到的菌株是研制玉米秸秆发酵剂的优良菌种。     

乳品污水蛋白降解细菌及其产酶条件的筛选

从乳品污水中筛选出一株蛋白降解细菌,经鉴定为短小芽孢杆菌(Bacilluspumilus)。其蛋白酶反应的最适温度为38℃,最适pH值为7.0。最佳产酶条件为30℃,150r·min-1,种龄18h,接种量5%,250mL三角瓶中装液量90mL,发酵周期64h。在此条件下,菌株产生的中性蛋白酶活力最高达到52U·mL-1。     

胨冻样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus mucilaginosus YNUCC0001)絮凝剂生产、絮凝特性及其系统发育学分析

对BacillusmucilaginosusYNUCC000116SrDNA的1481bp片段与GenBank中最相似的16个分类单位进行了比较。UPGMA,NJ,ME和MP方法构建的系统发育树显示B.mucilaginosusYNUCC0001与B.mucilaginosusHSCC1605T、B.mucilaginosus1480D及Paenibacillussp.NBT形成一个单系群分支。在50L全自动发酵罐中30℃发酵52h后,菌株YNUCC0001产生的胞外生物多聚絮凝剂(EBF)达到最大产率(粘度:3420C.P.)。在pH4.0、用量为0.25mlL-1的条件下,这种EBF对高岭土悬浊液的絮凝活性最大(99.8%);121℃高压灭菌60min后絮凝活性维持在98.6%。Hg2 ,Ca2 ,Mg2 ,K ,Zn2 对其絮凝活性有促进作用,而Fe3 、Al3 、EDTA和Cu2 则有强烈抑制。     

基于SAS9.1的芽孢杆菌发酵条件优化

为了提高菌株Bacillus sp.ULi-11生物合成(R)-α-羟基苯乙酸的产率,本文采用响应面法对其发酵条件进行优化。首先采用Plackett-Burman试验设计对影响产率的7个初始发酵条件进行评价,筛选出3个主要因素:温度、装液量和接种量。再用最陡爬坡方法逼近最大响应区域后,用Box-Behnken试验设计及响应面分析法进行回归分析,确定出最佳发酵条件分别为:温度35℃、装液量21.6 mL、接种量0.55%、种龄16 h、pH 7.2、底物加入时间19 h、转速200 r/min。在此条件下,进行3批次的摇瓶实验,得到的(R)-α-羟基苯乙酸产率达81.71%,比优化前提高了12.7%。结果表明采用响应面试验设计优化方法有效提高了(R)-α-羟基苯乙酸的产率,为(R)-α-羟基苯乙酸的工业化应用提供了依据。     

曲酸高产菌株的选育及发酵培养基的优化

以米曲霉为出发菌株,通过物理、化学及复合诱变得到一株曲酸高产菌株ENTG-206,并对该菌株的发酵条件进行了初步研究。结果表明:该菌株的最佳发酵培养基配方为玉米水解糖12%,麦根-豆饼粉0.6%,MgSO4.7H2O 0.05%,KH2PO40.2%,pH值6.0。以优化后的培养基进行30L摇瓶发酵,发酵4d产酸可达49.8mg.mL-1。     

甘蓝夜蛾高毒力Bt菌株的筛选

东北农业大学昆虫教研室从黑龙江地区病死鳞翅目昆虫体内分离出苏云金杆菌（Bacillusthuringiensis,Bt）菌株74株,随后以甘蓝夜蛾为供试昆虫对这些菌株的毒力进行了测定,结果表明,很多菌株对甘蓝夜蛾的初孵幼虫均具有一定的毒力,经过初筛、复筛,试验选出了毒力相对较高的5个菌株,当菌液浓度在8×10~7个芽孢·mL(－1)时,甘蓝夜饿死亡率分别达到80％～95％,Lc50分别为43,63,68,710,1778倍液。     

一种简便的胨冻样芽孢杆菌(Bacillus mucilaginosus)定向驯育及保藏方法

初步建立起一种提高胨冻样芽孢杆菌定植能力的驯化方法。胨冻样芽孢杆菌XDB1菌株经未灭菌的自然土壤驯化四个月后,在硅酸盐细菌分离培养基上培养3天,菌落平均直径从7.82mm增加到11.80mm,方差分析差异达到极显著水平;D4B1菌株驯化后,菌落平均直径从7.17mm增加到15.63mm,方差分析差异也达到极显著水平。实验表明胨冻样芽孢杆菌在灭菌自然土壤中繁殖能力很好,可以将灭菌土壤作为保存胨冻样芽孢杆菌的基质。     

沼泽红假单胞菌培养条件研究

对光合细菌沼泽红假单胞菌(B9)的培养条件及培养基配方进行了研究。新筛选的培养基配方具有成分少、易配制、价格低的特点。试验结果表明，沼泽红假单胞菌(B9)是一株较耐低营养的微耗氧的菌株，在500—5000lx光照下能良好生长，最适的生长温度为30℃．培养周期为4d。     

用鸡粪配合饲料喂肉猪试验

国内外有许多关于用鸡粪作饲料喂猪的报道,为了弄清在生产中是否有推广应用的价值,特进行本试验。一、试验方法 1.试猪选择与试期 1985年8月22日从养猪专业户购进同期出生60日龄去势断奶杂交猪(长白×内江)36头,选出20头作试验,设喂鸡粪和不喂鸡粪(对照)两个组,每组10头,两组猪的窝别、性别、体重基本一致。预饲期15天。在预饲期中进行驱虫、疫苗接种及猪群调整工作。正式试验为1985年9月7日至12月28日,共112天。始重平均25千克左右,末重平均90千克左右。 2.鸡粪处理将新鲜鸡粪在阳光下晒于,以达到杀死有害微生物的目的;然后粉碎,按配合比例混合在猪饲料中。 3.饲料配方及管理两组试猪     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

基于QTE的蒙古文显示机制研究与实现

蒙古语言是中国蒙古族使用的通用语言,由于蒙古文区别于其他文字的书写方式和其自身变形机制等特点,在很多通用的文字处理引擎中都不被支持。在嵌入式产品开发与应用领域中Linux加QTE已经成为流行方式。该文给出了一种在QTE环境上实现基于标准Unicode的蒙古文点阵显示和变形算法, 并自定义了支持蒙古文的QTE组件,扩展了QTE功能,为在Linux加QTE方式的嵌入式体系结构中处理蒙古文提供了一种解决方法。     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

基于AD9626的模拟信号采集存储卡设计

自然界的绝大部分信号都是以模拟的形式存在,因此模拟信号的采集转换存储在数字时代十分关键。文章讨论了在雷达信号处理领域基于AD9626的AD采集存储卡的设计原理、硬件结构和程序设计与芯片配置等问题,为今后相关领域的研究提供了可参考的方案。     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

A human-computer interface for non-computer specialists

The COM teleconferencing system was designed to be easy to use for both beginners and people with much computer experience. A number of design choices in organizing the human-computer interface were considered very carefully. These design problems are not unique for teleconferencing applications, but will appear in many other developments of human-computer interfaces for non-computer specialists. This report discusses naming conventions, menu format, user commands, help facility and the treatment of ‘type ahead’ from the users.