共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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针对不同修形曲线对齿轮修形产生不同效果的问题,首先推导出了渐开线参数方程和修形曲线的齿廓参数方程,然后应用Pro/E建立了标准渐开线直齿轮与修形齿轮的三维模型,最后利用ANSYS Workbench的瞬态动力学模块对其进行了有限元分析;通过仿真得出了渐开线直齿轮和修形齿轮在啮合过程中的齿面接触应力的变化曲线.研究结果表明,在齿轮传动时的单双齿啮合交替时及啮入/啮出时,Walker修形曲线较直线修形曲线具有更好的修形效果,但同时两种修形曲线都导致了齿轮重合度的降低,增加了单齿啮合区,为修形齿轮的设计提供了数值实验依据. 相似文献
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为解决直齿圆锥齿轮的端啮问题,通过对直齿圆锥齿轮进行齿廓修形,提高小端的油膜承载能力,使得载荷沿齿宽方向分布均匀。齿廓修形先采用二次抛物曲线,再改变主动轮和从动轮的齿顶修缘高度,确定修形参数后,建立直齿圆锥齿轮无限长线接触弹性流体动力润滑模型,压力和膜厚采用多重网格法求解,弹性变形采用多重网格积分法求解。齿顶修缘后啮入点的油膜压力比原来小,油膜厚度变大;二次抛物曲线修形后,啮入瞬时点和啮出瞬时点的油膜压力在赫兹接触区明显降低,赫兹接触区的油膜厚度明显增大,沿啮合线分布的最大油膜压力降低,最小油膜厚度增大,中心油膜压力降低,中心油膜厚度增大;修形参数的变化影响修形后的油膜压力和油膜厚度;修形改变了齿宽方向的载荷分布,直齿圆锥齿轮的小端和大端的载荷差距减少,齿面载荷由端部向齿宽中部转移。研究结果说明,齿廓修形可以改善齿轮的润滑状况,提高啮合过程的油膜压力,减少齿面的摩擦和磨损,同时也可以避免齿面胶合的产生。 相似文献
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在渐开线齿轮少齿差内啮合传动中,由于受力侧的内、外齿轮齿廓之间的齿侧间隙较小,当齿轮受载后会出现多齿对同时啮合的现象。运用解析的方法推导出理论齿廓之间的最小间隙计算公式以及考虑制造误差以后的齿廓之间的最小间隙计算公式。通过分析对比,发现某些齿对的齿侧间隙值已接近制造公差及齿廓变形的数量级。在啮合区间的左右端部,各对齿廓的齿侧间隙差别较大,但具有小间隙值的齿对数较多;在中部,各对齿廓的齿侧间隙差别较小,但具有小间隙值的齿对数较少。考虑制造误差与不考虑制造误差对齿侧间隙值的影响不大,特别是在啮合区间的中部。 相似文献
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基于有限元方法的WN齿轮啮合仿真与接触分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究对WN齿轮进行接触强度与啮合仿真分析。采用先进的齿轮啮合和接触的计算机仿真分析技术对复杂的空间多点接触的WN齿轮啮合与强度特性进行研究,研究从齿形创成开始,建立啮合模型,采用3维有限元方法计算WN齿轮轮齿弹性变形与接触应力,进行WN齿轮啮合过程的计算机仿真分析。首次提出用法向啮合间隙和Un it分割方法进行接触分析,实践表明方法是非常有效的。研究还针对不同尺度的WN齿轮的实际啮合状况进行了具体的接触应力和接触区域的解析计算,开发了用于该齿轮机构分析的实用软件。 相似文献
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Hüseyin ?mrek 《Tribology International》2009,42(3):503-510
Plastic gears made of Nylon 6 are especially susceptible to failure due to extreme heat accumulation in the single tooth mesh area, which results in damage that consequently shortens gear teeth life and causes transmission errors. In this experimental study, the teeth width of plastic spur gears made of Nylon 6 were modified and investigated. The values of load sharing, F/b, in single and double tooth meshing areas were leveled by widening the single tooth zone along the meshing area, and the performances of both modified and unmodified gears were studied experimentally under three different loadings. It was observed that modified Nylon 6 gears exhibit lower tooth temperatures, which results in a decrease in wear rate as compared to unmodified gears. Consequently, teeth width modification helps to increase Nylon 6 gear performance. 相似文献
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Gears in precision mechanisms, such as industrial robots, are often designed to have no backlash. Deviations from the ideal gear geometries and unfavourable deformations during operation may cause interference between interacting tooth flanks, resulting in high and strongly varying friction. Mild wear of the tooth flanks may improve such conditions. Therefore, this theoretical study has been conducted of wear in spur gears with interference. A mixed finite element (FE) and analytical approach is used. The FE method is used to determine contact loads between the interacting gear teeth. The main drawback with FE analyses of this type of problem is normally the computation time needed. Therefore, a novel FE meshing method is used, giving a dense FE mesh in the contact regions and a coarse mesh in the rest of the teeth. Based on the FE determined loads between the interacting teeth, the contact pressures and the contact widths are then easily determined using analytical expressions based on Hertz theory. The wear of a point on a tooth flank is determined by integrating the product of sliding distance and contact pressure during the time it is in contact with its mating flank.The results show that the wear of the gear tooth flanks may eliminate the interference and consequently the high and strongly varying friction will decrease dramatically. However, the transmission error will change, since the gears will not preserve their accurate involute profiles. 相似文献
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接触迹对齿轮副啮合性能的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
分析了接触迹对齿轮副啮合性能的影响及其之间的关系.对生产中广泛应用的格里森计算程序进行了改进,通过比例修正实现了齿面接触性能的预控,最后对内对角接触与常规设计的齿轮副啮合性能进行了对比试验.实验证明,接触迹采用内对角设计能够有效地改进齿轮副的动态啮合性能. 相似文献
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含侧隙齿轮副的动载荷分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以振动理论为基础,提出一种考虑齿轮拍击振动的齿轮动载荷的数值计算方法。建立计算动载荷的齿轮冲击模型,在模型中考虑了齿轮正、反冲击时实际的啮合刚度,并给出啮合柔度的计算方法。分析在考虑静态传递误差、啮合刚度、侧隙、摩擦力及外部扭矩变化等多种激励时,作用在轮齿上的动态载荷以及整个齿轮上的综合动态载荷的计算公式。最后通过实例分析作用在轮齿上的动态载荷、综合动态载荷变化规律以及相关激励参数对动态载荷的影响。 相似文献
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基于直齿面齿轮啮合仿真和弹性流体动力润滑理论,提出了直齿面齿轮啮合效率的计算方法,揭示了输入扭矩、转速等对啮合效率的影响。运用轮齿接触分析和轮齿承载接触分析技术,对直齿面齿轮承载啮合过程进行数值仿真;运用非牛顿热弹流理论,建立滑动摩擦因数的计算模型,从而建立直齿面齿轮啮合效率的计算模型。计算结果表明,滑动摩擦因数是影响齿轮啮合效率的重要因素,齿面不同位置的滑动摩擦因数也不相同,滑动摩擦因数受到输入转速、输入扭矩的影响。 相似文献