紫砂器造型美

温润如君子，豪迈如丈夫，风流如词客，丽娴如佳人，葆光如隐士，潇洒如少年，短小如侏儒，朴讷如仁人，飘逸如仙子，廉洁如高士，脱俗如衲子。美名众多的宜兴紫砂在历史发展的长河中，造型变化繁多，各类品种万余种，既有源于自然，又有作者创作构思，结构外形趋向简洁明快，符合时代的节奏，给人以美的享受，同时又是很好的实用茶具，因而成为众多茶具中出类拔萃的优秀工艺品之一。     

大道至简

曹冲是曹操25个儿子中的一个，比不了才高八斗的曹植，斗不过深谙权谋的曹丕，亲生之母环夫人也不给力，名不见经传不说，似乎也不怎么得宠，所以，接曹操的班，角逐曹家班的CEO，曹冲实在没啥优势可言。才情不够，关系不足，那就比体力吧。然而现实情况是：曹冲小曹植4岁，曹植小曹丕5岁，据此，曹冲要比曹丕整整小9岁——如此一番比较，曹冲已然几近全线完败。     

试述传统青花瓷绘制技法

青花瓷以其釉色晶莹，发色青翠，青白相间，幽静典雅、清新质朴的特色，成为陶瓷装饰艺术中最具民族特色的一个门类，其绘画以平涂为主方法，结合勾、皴、点、染技法，线条苍劲有力，笔法细腻传神，线条活泼流畅，粗细兼备，料色浓淡兼施，极富中国传统水墨画韵味，深受人们的喜爱。     

展开想象的翅膀——浅谈"漫步云端"、"步步高升"壶创作体会

宜兴紫砂壶与其有6000千多年的陶瓷历史相比较，她的出现略显迟缓，仅有500多年的历史。但纵观宜兴紫砂继承传统，立足创新，新品新容层出不穷，障了以其得天独厚的材质，千姿百态的造型，独树一帜的工艺，高雅脱俗的文化韵味独步千秋外，还与历代艺人展开想象的翅膀，励志创新，洗新革面，汲江南地理习俗、文人沃土，集天时地利人和之优势，灵活掌握运用“质、形、神、艺”等手段，在想象中孜孜追求，在想象中不断求新，在想象中不断开拓，在想象中不断磨炼所分不开的。一个艺人，如果不能充分展开想象的翅膀，要想成功创新一把新壶是很难取得成功的。     

粉彩雪景的创新

粉彩雪景是陶瓷彩绘中的特种工艺，他的创始人是民国时期“珠山八友”之一的何许人。他的这一技法一直流传至今，发展成为具有景德镇特色的一个瓷绘体系。然而，任何一种事物都有其发展与停滞时期，一门艺术的历史越长，传统越浑厚，必然会形成一套程式化的模式，后学者极易被其束缚，粉彩雪景装饰也是一门艺术，也必然会出现这种情况，时代在前进，社会在变化，人的观念也在不断地变化、提高，所以，粉彩雪景也应顺应时代的步伐，与时俱进，勇于创新。     

汪向军

汪向军 笔名一丁，1968年生于江西鄱阳县。中国书画研究院粤东书画院院士，景德镇美术家协会会员，鄱阳美术家协会常务理事，高级工艺美术师，高级陶瓷美术师。擅长现代山水画，尤其是青花山水、高温色釉山水等，作品气势磅礴，构思创意新颖，独特的艺术个性，加上多年来对陶瓷工艺的研究，从而在陶瓷这块特殊的领域放出了光芒，     

问：熟石膏粉（以下简称石膏粉）是陶瓷生产中常用的制作模型的材料。判断其质量优劣的方法有哪些？

答：1 从包装上判断 从外观包装上查看，若包装塑料编织袋的材质质量差，松软强度低，做工粗糙、编织稀疏，颜色发灰绿色，内部没有防潮塑料袋，撒料，三无产品或外观标识不齐全的石膏粉不符合质量标准，档次低，质量没有保证；反之，包装塑料编织袋用材好，做工精致，颜色发白，强度高，编织经纬密集，内部有防潮塑料袋。     

工艺与设备 超声波清洗橡胶模具

橡胶制品硫化过程中，不可避免地会在模具内表面产生结垢现象，造成模具内表面不光滑而影响橡胶制品外观，一般工业橡胶制品加工厂清除模具污垢的方法，多采用酸洗或碱洗，效果不够理想，轮胎外胎硫化模具除垢，国内一直采用小刀刮，砂纸磨，这样落后的原始方法，其劳动度大，效果不理相，尤其在花纹深处的轮廓部位难以清洗，久而久之，造成模具字迹模糊，陈垢结疤，影响轮胎表面的光洁度。     

浅论粉彩人物画的继承和创新

粉彩，又叫软彩瓷。是景德镇四大名瓷之一，它源于康熙，精于雍正，盛于乾隆，至今已有三百多年历史，素以线条纤细，色彩丰富，粉润柔和，秀美娇艳的最大特色风靡于世。描绘人物服装或植物花朵时，先用含砷的“玻璃白”打底，     

坚持服务宗旨不动摇学习实践科学发展观——安徽省化肥工业协会2008年回顾及2009年设想

2008年是经济形势复杂多变的一年。受全球金融风暴的影响，我省化肥战线在一年间经历了从过热向趋冷的突然变化。特别是进入第四季度，产品销售不畅，价格成本倒挂，产品积压，亏损严重，部分企业停产、减产，企业开工率下降，整个行业已进入深秋和严冬，究竟寒冷还要持续多久？面临这种大起大落的形势，我们积极应对，克服了重重困难，强化管理组织生产，努力开拓经营渠道，     

Insect antifeedant properties of anthranoids from the genusVismia

Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria.     

Direct observation of freeze-thaw instability of latex coatings via high pressure freezing and cryogenic SEM

Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively. There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized. High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing, and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually preserves suspension stability during freezing. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago, IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition.     

Many Drugs of Abuse May Be Acutely Transformed to Dopamine,Norepinephrine and Epinephrine In Vivo

It is well established that a wide range of drugs of abuse acutely boost the signaling of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis, where norepinephrine and epinephrine are major output molecules. This stimulatory effect is accompanied by such symptoms as elevated heart rate and blood pressure, more rapid breathing, increased body temperature and sweating, and pupillary dilation, as well as the intoxicating or euphoric subjective properties of the drug. While many drugs of abuse are thought to achieve their intoxicating effects by modulating the monoaminergic neurotransmitter systems (i.e., serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine) by binding to these receptors or otherwise affecting their synaptic signaling, this paper puts forth the hypothesis that many of these drugs are actually acutely converted to catecholamines (dopamine, norepinephrine, epinephrine) in vivo, in addition to transformation to their known metabolites. In this manner, a range of stimulants, opioids, and psychedelics (as well as alcohol) may partially achieve their intoxicating properties, as well as side effects, due to this putative transformation to catecholamines. If this hypothesis is correct, it would alter our understanding of the basic biosynthetic pathways for generating these important signaling molecules, while also modifying our view of the neural substrates underlying substance abuse and dependence, including psychological stress-induced relapse. Importantly, there is a direct way to test the overarching hypothesis: administer (either centrally or peripherally) stable isotope versions of these drugs to model organisms such as rodents (or even to humans) and then use liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry to determine if the labeled drug is converted to labeled catecholamines in brain, blood plasma, or urine samples.     

Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US

In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures (release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species (Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles from the southeastern region of the US.     

Novel polyurethane coating technology through glycidyl carbamate chemistry

Glycidyl carbamate chemistry combines the excellent properties of polyurethanes with the crosslinking chemistry of epoxy resins. Glycidyl carbamate functional oligomers were synthesized by the reaction of polyfunctional isocyanate oligomers and glycidol. The oligomers were formulated into coatings with several amine functional crosslinkers at varying stoichiometric ratios and cured at different temperatures. Properties such as solvent resistance, hardness, and impact resistance were dependent on the composition and cure conditions. Most coatings had an excellent combination of properties. Studies were carried out to determine the kinetics of the curing reaction of the glycidyl carbamate functional oligomers with multifunctional and model amines. Detailed kinetic analysis of the curing reactions was also undertaken. The results indicated that the glycidyl carbamate functional group is more reactive than a glycidyl ether group. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, on October 27–29, 2004, in Chicago, IL.