冷轧薄宽带钢局部型中浪瓢曲变形行为研究

针对薄宽带钢冷轧过程中易发多发的局部型中浪瓢曲缺陷,引入非均匀载荷宽度、弹性约束系数及平均张应力建立了屈曲变形的解析计算模型。应用能量最低原理对屈曲变形区域进行搜索求解,得到了局部型中浪屈曲临界条件(包括临界应力、屈曲波长和屈曲波宽),获得了其与非均匀载荷宽度、弹性约束系数、平均张应力的关系,并发现平均张应力是产生局部型中浪的重要影响因素。应用样条有限元方法对局部型中浪进行数值仿真分析,验证了屈曲解析计算方法的正确性。在实验轧机上进行了轧制研究,通过轧制获得了局部型中浪屈曲模态,对实验结果分析得到了相对应的屈曲临界条件,与解析法和样条有限元法结果基本吻合,证明了样条有限元计算方法与解析计算方法的正确性及其工程应用价值。     

有限宽度和椭圆孔形状对缺口层合板强度预测的影响

本文采用有限元方法对正交各向异性材料含有不同椭圆孔形状的有限宽度板作了分析,给出了有限宽度和椭圆孔形状对应力集中因子K₁和孔边应力分布σ_y(x,0)的影响公式。数值结果表明:正交各向异性板的有限宽度和椭圆孔形状对K_r和σ_y(x,0)的影响均与各向同性材料不同,所以有限宽度和椭圆孔形状将对缺口层合板强度的预测产生影响。      

复合材料加筋板的动力分析

本文构造了九自由度三角形拟协调罚函数复合材料板单元与六自由度复合材料梁单元,考虑了剪切变形与转动惯量的影响。用这两种单元对复合材料加筋板的自由振动、阻尼特性和瞬态响应问题进行了研究,给出一些有益结果。      

INFLUENCE OF DAMPING MODELS ON DYNAMIC ANALYSES OF A BASE-ISOLATED COMPOSITE STRUCTURE UNDER EARTHQUAKES AND ENVIRONMENTAL VIBRATIONS

Structural design simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations has received a lot of attention in recent years.Base-isolated composite structures are typically used in the above-mentioned structural design.The corresponding analysis involves validating structural safety under earthquakes and human comfort under environmental vibrations through a time-history analysis.Thus,a reasonable damping model is essential.In this work,the representatives of viscous damping model and rate-independent damping model,namely the Rayleigh damping model and uniform damping model,were adopted to investigate the influence of damping models on the time-history analysis of such structural designs.The energy dissipation characteristics of the above-mentioned damping models were illustrated via a dynamic test of recycled aggregate concrete specimens.A case study was performed on a base-isolated steelconcrete composite structure.The dynamic responses under the excitation of earthquakes and environmental vibrations were compared using different damping models.The uniform damping model was found to be more flexible than the Rayleigh damping model in dealing with excitations with different frequency components.The uniform damping model is both theoretically advantageous and easy to use,demonstrating its potential in dynamic analysis of structures designed simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations.     

A VIBRATION RECOGNITION METHOD BASED ON DEEP LEARNING AND SIGNAL PROCESSING

Effective vibration recognition can improve the performance of vibration control and structural damage detection and is in high demand for signal processing and advanced classification.Signal-processing methods can extract the potent time-frequency-domain characteristics of signals;however,the performance of conventional characteristics-based classification needs to be improved.Widely used deep learning algorithms(e.g.,convolutional neural networks(CNNs))can conduct classification by extracting high-dimensional data features,with outstanding performance.Hence,combining the advantages of signal processing and deep-learning algorithms can significantly enhance vibration recognition performance.A novel vibration recognition method based on signal processing and deep neural networks is proposed herein.First,environmental vibration signals are collected;then,signal processing is conducted to obtain the coefficient matrices of the time-frequency-domain characteristics using three typical algorithms:the wavelet transform,Hilbert-Huang transform,and Mel frequency cepstral coefficient extraction method.Subsequently,CNNs,long short-term memory(LSTM)networks,and combined deep CNN-LSTM networks are trained for vibration recognition,according to the time-frequencydomain characteristics.Finally,the performance of the trained deep neural networks is evaluated and validated.The results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed vibration recognition method combining signal preprocessing and deep learning.     

让七十多年前的影片《迷途的羔羊》重返银幕

中国电影资料馆珍藏着大量早期影片,其中许多具有珍贵的保存价值.1936年由蔡楚生编导、任光谱曲的<迷途的羔羊>是我国第一部以流浪儿童为题材的影片,也是我国儿童影片中的第一部有声片.此片在思想和艺术上都取得了突破,尤其是以童谣形式演唱的主题歌<月光光歌>感人至深,充分发挥了音乐的魅力,增强了整部影片的感染力.影片公映后,深受广大观众的欢迎和电影工作者的赞扬.七十多年过去了,当我们准备再次让它同观众见面时,却发现能够最真实、最原始记录影音效果的原底、声底片却出现了许多问题,给复制工作带来了空前的难度,这是我们从事资料影片复制工作三十多年来从未遇到过的难题.主要有以下几方面问题:     

热力公司锅炉附属仪表使用及检定情况

目前在新疆的供热公司大多存在着麻痹思想,对锅炉的附属仪表均不够重视,因此导致的安全隐患几乎都没有意识到.     

地震吓不倒档案人

2008年5月12日下午,一场史无前例的特大地震突袭四川,造成了巨大的生命财产损失.东方电气集团东方电机有限公司位于德阳市旌阳区,离震中的直线距离不到80公里,地震烈度达到7度,许多房屋损坏,属于重灾区.灾害发生后,由于组织及时,措施得力,档案部门全体职工在几分钟内有序地撤离到安全地带,无一伤亡.     

加拿大国家档案馆珍藏概览(5)——镜头中的加拿大

1989年是照片诞生后的第150周年.自从第一次将光影与化学结合起来用于从大自然中获得永恒的图片后,自然风光摄影就倍受争议.不管怎样,无论艺术还是科学,技艺还是职业,摄影都是产生于客观性与选择性之间,创造性与现实性之上的一种档案媒介.在最新的一次统计后,国家档案馆现今保存有1500万以上的照片档案.不管是百年前拍摄的还是上个星期刚刚拍摄的,照片所要传递出的要素通常是些非常独特的信息.无论照片、底片和幻灯片,是黑白的还是彩色的,无论旧与新,不管是退色了的还是色彩艳丽的,单独的还是成集合的,最为关键的是它们都见证了加拿大历史与社会的发展与兴衰.     

世界著名帐篷露营地

<正>住在帐篷露营地被认为是最经济实惠的旅行住宿方式,特别是在欧美国家,帐篷营地的费用通常比附近价格最为低廉的旅店还要便宜。如今,帐篷营地已经成为一项产业并且发展得非常成熟,大多数都配有能够满足生活需要的基础设施,比如厕所、淋浴间、洗衣房等,很多还配有丰富的活动场所和设备。除此之外,     

贮槽液位测量单片机应用系统

本文研究用８０９８单片机对密闭大贮槽的贮液容量进行自动检测的应用系统，解决了把贮槽液位测量传感器输出的电流信号直接转换成贮液重量进行显示，从而使显示直观、清晰．     

The influence of the polarization of the radiation on the accuracy of the transmission of the dimensions of the unit of temperature in radiation thermometry

The results of an investigation of different types of tungsten lamps in order to estimate the components of the error budget of spectrum-pyrometer apparatus are presented. Quantitative relations are considered and the results of experimental research, which enable systematic methods to be developed for eliminating the influence of polarization of the radiation of the lamps in standard radiation thermometry, are analyzed.Translated from Izmeritelnaya Tekhnika, No. 9, pp. 42–45, September, 2004.     

锚杆拉拔仪示值误差测得值不确定度评定

本文对锚杆拉拔仪示值误差测得值不确定度评定进行描述和分析,以利于锚杆拉拔仪测量值的评定与表示。     

降低反渗透设备出水电导率的方法

反渗透设备是水处理行业常用设备,广泛用于纯水、高纯水等的预处理.通过试验,找到两种降低反渗透设备出水电导率的方法:反渗透设备进水软化后加碱和反渗透设备进水酸化后脱气,这两种方法都有一定的应用范围,应根据工艺要求和运行费用选择使用.     

Method of including the anisotropy of the optical properties of the surface and the nonunidimensionality of the system in determining the effective radiation

Based on the method of successive substitutions, an integral equation is derived in which multiple reflections are explicitly identified. This equation is used provide simple methods of estimating the local effective radiation of two-dimensional and three-dimensional systems of surfaces, with due regard for the anisotropy of their optical properties. A cylindrical cavity confined by the surface of a right circular cylinder with a side pyrometric hole is treated as an example. The results obtained by the suggested method are compared with the data of direct solution of an integral equation for the two-dimensional problem.     

2015版燃油加油机检定规程执行的理解

新的检定规程对检定条件、检定项目、检定方法、数据处理、检定结果处理和检定周期都进行了部分修改,本文从规程执行方面对自锁功能检查、加油机的最大允许误差及重复性的计算方法、加油机的付费金额误差的检定、掌握标准金属量器的滴定时间、首次检定时应注意的问题、数据处理时应注意的问题、加油机检定周期的合理调整、使用自动检定装置应注意的事项进行了总结。