剪力墙结构智能化生成式设计方法：从数据驱动到物理增强

建筑结构的智能化方案设计是智能建造的重要内容。既有研究提出了基于深度神经网络的剪力墙结构生成式设计方法框架、智能设计算法、设计性能评价方法等,完成了从数据驱动到物理增强的智能化设计方法的发展,但目前尚未有研究针对不同设计条件下数据驱动和物理增强方法的设计能力进行详细对比,且基于计算机视觉与基于力学性能的评价方法尚未有明确的关系,难以有效保证计算机视觉评价方法的合理性。基于深度生成式算法对比和算例分析,开展数据驱动和物理增强数据驱动方法的详细对比,并进一步验证基于计算机视觉评价与基于力学分析评价方法的正相关性。结果表明：数据驱动的方法易受到数据质量与数量的约束,而物理增强数据驱动的方法设计性能更加稳定,基本摆脱数据质量和数量的约束;基于计算机视觉综合评价指标SCV的合理性阈值为0.5,对应力学性能差异约为10%。     

基于“风险源+承灾体+减灾体”的城市安全表征“库-网-流-谱-法”理论框架

我国的城市安全面临自然灾害、事故灾难等多种重大挑战。针对城市安全现阶段的实际需求与重要难题,该研究引入“减灾体”和“减灾力”的概念,以风险源、承灾体和减灾体为三大基本要素,依托数字孪生、机器学习、知识图谱等新技术,建立了基于“风险源+承灾体+减灾体”的城市安全表征“库-网-流-谱-法”理论框架,并对该框架中每个环节涉及的研究内容与关键问题进行了详细阐述。所提出的理论有望更加合理地表征城市的管理能力在城市安全中的作用,助力实现城市安全性态的动态表征以及相关决策的智能学习与优化。     

INFLUENCE OF DAMPING MODELS ON DYNAMIC ANALYSES OF A BASE-ISOLATED COMPOSITE STRUCTURE UNDER EARTHQUAKES AND ENVIRONMENTAL VIBRATIONS

Structural design simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations has received a lot of attention in recent years.Base-isolated composite structures are typically used in the above-mentioned structural design.The corresponding analysis involves validating structural safety under earthquakes and human comfort under environmental vibrations through a time-history analysis.Thus,a reasonable damping model is essential.In this work,the representatives of viscous damping model and rate-independent damping model,namely the Rayleigh damping model and uniform damping model,were adopted to investigate the influence of damping models on the time-history analysis of such structural designs.The energy dissipation characteristics of the above-mentioned damping models were illustrated via a dynamic test of recycled aggregate concrete specimens.A case study was performed on a base-isolated steelconcrete composite structure.The dynamic responses under the excitation of earthquakes and environmental vibrations were compared using different damping models.The uniform damping model was found to be more flexible than the Rayleigh damping model in dealing with excitations with different frequency components.The uniform damping model is both theoretically advantageous and easy to use,demonstrating its potential in dynamic analysis of structures designed simultaneously governed by earthquakes and environmental vibrations.