共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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金专 《特种铸造及有色合金》2005,(6)
050601铁合金连续铸造用结晶器,02256636.8,2002.10.09,北京科技大学;广西八一铁合金集团有限责任公司本实用新型由下法兰、紧固螺杆、弹簧垫圈、螺母、上法兰、结晶器铜管密封圈、铜管、结晶器冷却水套密封圈、结晶器冷却水套构成,其特征在于结晶器采用了内衬石墨套管,套管与铜管紧密结合成为一体,配合相应的工艺参数,生产的连铸产品组织致密、均匀性好,质量高,连续铸造的铸坯断面小、冷却速度大、树枝晶间距小、偏析程度较轻,尤其是沿铸坯长度方向化学成分均匀、消除了模铸时产生的磷、硫严重偏聚现象。采用水刀、雾刀或冷却气体等方法实… 相似文献
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随着连铸技术的进步和对产品质量要求的提高,结晶器锥度的优化设计已被越来越多的学者和生产者所关注。采用有限元方法对150 mm×150 mm方坯连铸结晶器铜管的锥度进行了优化,首先建立二维非稳态热力耦合模型,模拟计算铸坯在结晶器中的凝固收缩;通过建立三维的结晶器热力耦合模型,计算出结晶器铜管的变形,并在此基础上设计了结晶器的最佳锥度。结果表明,对于150 mm×150 mm方坯,在拉速为2.50 m/min时,应采用三锥度结晶器,并且结晶器铜管的锥度设计必须考虑铸坯的收缩和铜管的变形。 相似文献
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针对某厂用氧气顶吹转炉—LF精炼—连铸生产的40Cr连铸坯内部角裂,通过对生产工艺流程、连铸机设备分析,采用热酸侵低倍试验、金相法和探针能谱分析对缺陷进行研究,发现缺陷不存在组织异常和质点沉淀现象。通过运用ANSYS软件对连铸结晶器凝固过程进行热模拟,发现角裂形成于结晶器内的凝固过程,根本原因是铸坯在结晶器凝固过程的传热特性产生明显热节区甚至在铜管使用后期伴随出现鼓肚,从而诱导产生应力使铸坯近角部热节区成为裂纹易发区。确定缺陷涉及钢水成分、连铸工艺参数及铜管圆角不适,最终通过对生产工艺参数的严格控制和结晶器铜管圆角半径的优化设计,使1.0级以下内部角裂的控制在89.68%以内。 相似文献
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三辊行星轧制过程中ACR紫铜管的组织和性能演变 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用金相显微镜、布氏硬度仪以及激光热导仪对三辊行星轧制过程中紫铜管的组织和性能进行研究。结果表明:在三辊行星轧制过程中,先后存在着加工硬化和动态再结晶软化两个过程,急剧大变形使粗大的铜晶粒破碎、滑移并产生大量热量,致使变形区温度急剧上升,最终获得了动态再结晶组织;与组织转变相对应,硬度值表现为随变形量的增大而增加,因加工硬化和动态再结晶的共同作用保持稳定,再结晶完成时硬度值下降;由于空洞等缺陷在变形过程中被抵消,材料的热导率增大,再结晶开始后,晶粒变得细小,热导率下降。 相似文献
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采用DSC、硬度测试及TEM研究A16016铝合金中Cu含量对淬火及淬火预时效样品的人工时效析出和硬化行为的影响。结果表明,微量Cu有利于形成较大且稳定性较好的GPI,能在随后的人工时效过程中进一步向GPII转化,从而提高合金的烤漆硬化能力。但是,当Cu含量为0.3%时,烤漆硬化能力没有得到显著增加。对于含Cu合金,预时效热处理也能有效地抑制合金的自然时效行为。 相似文献
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Andrzej Klimpel Artur Czupryński Jacek Górka Tomasz Kik Dawid Dratwa 《Welding International》2013,27(1):43-49
The article presents research aimed at developing a PTA braze-welding technology for producing absorber connections between tubes and copper foil with EcoBraz 38102 self-fusible brazing solder in the form of wire 1 mm in diameter. Braze-welding process was carried out by means of two techniques of braze welding of flat copper foil to a tube, while the foil had a 0–1.5 mm wide gap: a connection with a butt joint made by braze welding with simultaneous stamping of a semi-circular channel in the copper foil (the channel diameter equal to the tube diameter); and a connection with two braze-welded fillet joints. Metallographic tests, hardness measurement, static tensile test and thermal conduction efficiency test were performed to determine the properties of prepared connections. It was demonstrated that there exists a field of PTA braze-welding parameters which assures high quality of absorber connections between tubes and copper foil. 相似文献
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剪挤(SE)成形方法作为一种剧烈塑性变形方法被提出来用于成形薄壁管件,为评估该方法的细晶能力和强化效果,以纯铜管件为研究对象,对其进行4道次的SE成形。金相观察发现剪挤成形的组织得到很好的细化,同时伴随晶粒取向的增大现象。TEM研究表明,纯铜SE细化主要是由剪应变引起的位错细化机制为主,以应变局部化动态再结晶为辅的复合细化机制。此外,成形后材料的HV硬度1070 MPa较成形前材料的硬度400 MPa有很大的提高,该变化主要是位错强化引起的 相似文献
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Marian Zeman 《Welding International》2013,27(2):83-90
This study evaluated both the joint strength of copper wire on a copper substrate with tin plating and the joint reliability of copper wire bonding after heat treatment. The suitable tin thickness and bonding conditions, which are stage temperature, wire bonding power and bonding time, were chosen by the peel test after copper wire bonding. Tin thickness of 10 m showed a high bonding rate under the conditions of stage temperature 373 K, bonding power 500–700 mW and bonding time 30 50 ms. Before heat treatment, the peel strength of the copper wire on the copper substrate with tin plating conditions was weaker than that of gold wire on a gold substrate. After heat treatment for more than 70 h at 298 K, the peel strength of the copper wire became higher than that of the gold wire and twice as high as the initial bonding strength. The tin layer remained between the copper wire and copper substrate before heat treatment. When the samples were held at 298 K, tin reacted with copper and turned into a Cu–Sn intermetallic compound. Upon completion of this reaction at 298 K for over 70 h, the soft tin layer between the copper wire and copper substrate disappeared. Therefore, the peel strength of copper wire after heat treatment increased. These results were observed by scanning electron microscope images of the interface between the copper wire and copper substrate before and after heat treatment. 相似文献
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Bing Li Shi Hong Zhang Hai Qu Zhang Guang Liang Zhang 《Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance》2008,17(4):499-505
During three-roll planetary rolling, the microstructure of copper tube with initial columnar grains develops into an equiaxed
grain structure due to the large rolling deformation and high rolling temperature. The microstructure of copper tubes significantly
influences formability and properties due to the three-roll planetary rolling operation. It is very important to understand
the microstructural evolution for such special processing. It was found that dynamic recrystallization occurred at the concentrating
deformation zone, followed by rapid grain expansion that gradually stabilized. Corresponding with the transformation of microstructure,
the hardness of the tube billet reduced gradually away from the roller’s concentrating deformation zone. The changing of roller
velocity is responsible for the extreme evolution of the microstructure in the concentrating deformation zone. Therefore,
the properties of copper tubes can be controlled by concentrating the deformation zone. This research can facilitate the application
of planetary rolling to the manufacture of tubes for low formability materials. 相似文献
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为了获得高品质的阴极铜,对国内四家公司传统电解法生产的阴极铜进行了微观组织及力学性能对比研究。通过XRD、OM、SEM对阴极铜微观形貌、晶粒尺寸、晶面取向及断口形貌进行分析,通过万能试验机、冲击试验机、显微硬度仪对电解铜板的力学性能进行分析。结果表明:四家公司传统电解法生产的阴极铜表面均在(220)晶面表现出强择优取向,织构的均匀化对晶粒细化有一定的作用,同时晶粒尺寸与力学性能之间存在一定的联系,表现为晶粒尺寸越小,材料强度、硬度、韧性越高,但晶粒的细化影响了材料的塑性变形能力,延伸率降低。另外,四家公司阴极铜均呈现出典型韧性断裂所具有的特征,在拉伸过程中出现的异常断裂现象表明结瘤等缺陷的存在会对阴极铜的性能造成巨大的影响。 相似文献