不同5xxx系焊丝对5182-H111组织和性能的影响

使用3种焊丝ER 5183、ER 5356、ER 5554对6mm 5182-H111铝合金板材进行半自动MIG焊对接试验,通过对焊接接头进行力学性能试验、显微硬度测试及金相组织的观察,探究3种焊丝对5182-H111铝合金组织和性能的影响。结果表明,使用3种焊丝所焊接头中,ER 5183及ER 5356接头抗拉强度均大于ISO 15614-22005要求的焊缝接头系数(1.0),而ER 5554接头焊缝系数仅为0.949;3种焊丝所焊接头硬度均在焊缝区及热影响区有所降低,其中ER 5356所焊接头焊缝强度较其他两种焊丝焊缝区硬度高,为85.5HV;3种焊丝所焊接头组织形貌相近,均存在β(Mg2Al3)强化相,但由于ER 5183与ER 5356焊丝中含有更多的Mg,因此生成了更多的β(Mg2Al3)相,使得焊缝组织更加致密。     

填充金属对5083铝合金焊接性能的影响

采用手工MIG焊接方法,ER5087焊丝与ER5356焊丝分别对3mm5083铝合金板材进行焊接,对焊接接头的表面成形、显微组织及力学性能进行检测,研究结果表明:采用ER5087焊丝的力学性能优于ER5356焊丝;两种焊丝的焊接接头抗拉强度分别达到母材94%和84%.     

含钪Al-Zn-Mg-Zr合金薄板材MIG焊接接头的组织与性能

采用新型Al-Mg-Sc-Zr焊丝对含钪Al-Zn-Mg-Zr合金薄板材进行MIG焊,借助显微硬度及拉伸性能测试、OM,SEM,TEM等检测手段对焊接接头的微观组织和性能进行研究。结果表明:焊缝区为典型的铸态组织;热影响区靠近焊缝一侧呈现大量细小等轴晶组织,靠近基材区为纤维状组织和少量再结晶组织;基材区为纤维状组织。焊接接头的显微硬度以焊缝为中心呈近似对称,且中心处硬度值最低;抗拉强度为481 MPa,屈服强度为320MPa,伸长率为10.1%,焊接系数约0.83。同时,焊丝和基材中微量的Sc和Zr元素在合金中形成大量细小且与基体共格的Al3(Sc,Zr)粒子,能显著细化晶粒组织,有效抑制再结晶发生,大大改善焊缝区的力学性能。     

异种铝合金接头组织性能浅析

对5182-H111及6005A-T6异种铝合金接头进行MIG对接焊。填充金属选用直径均为1.2mm的ER 5356、ER5087、ER 5556A铝合金焊丝。对焊接接头进行拉伸、微观金相组织观测及显微硬度测试,分析5xxx系与6xxx系异种铝合金接头的组织和性能。研究结果表明,异种铝合金接头强度系数均能大于0.6,异种接头硬度最低值均位于6xxx系铝合金热影响区处。焊缝形貌均由焊缝中心的等轴枝晶及熔合线附近的粗大柱状枝晶组成,并在α(Al)基体上分布有数量和密度相近的第二相组织。     

7075与ER5356铝合金焊丝用于7075铝合金MIG焊接头性能对比研究

采用MIG焊的方式使用自制7075铝合金焊丝与市面购进的ER5356焊丝进行3mm厚7075铝合金对接焊，对比分析两种焊丝焊接接头的显微组织与力学性能。经过光学显微镜(OM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)与能谱仪(EDS)结合室温拉伸与显微硬度测试，结果表明：两种接头焊缝组织均为枝晶网状组织，但由于合金元素含量与热导量增大，7075接头焊缝组织相对细小且枝晶特征更为明显。SEM和XRD检测分析得出，由于焊接时金属流动作用将部分母材合金元素带至焊缝，两者焊缝析出相均主要为η相(MgZn₂)、S相(CuMgAl₂)或T相(AlZnMgCu)，同时存在Al₁₃Fe₄金属化合物。7075焊缝平均硬度为120HV，相较于5356焊缝更为优异；两者拉伸力学性能较为接近，断裂机制相同。     

复合添加Sc对Al-6.2Zn-2.5Mg合金板材焊接性能与组织的影响

文章利用显微硬度试验、显微组织观察等手段,研究了复合添加Sc元素对Al-6.2Zn-2.5Mg合金板材氩弧焊焊接性能与组织的影响规律。试验结果表明,带余高的含钪合金板材较不含钪的合金板材焊接系数提高了9.2%,具有较好的焊接性能;合金板材焊接接头中心处硬度值最低,并沿中心往基材方向,呈先升高后降低再增高的趋势,且硬度以焊缝为中心呈近似对称;且含钪合金板材的接头晶粒组织较不含钪合金板材的组织要细小得多。在焊接过程中,含Sc合金板材组织中形成的Al3Sc粒子提高了合金板材的整体焊接性能。     

含钪焊料对2195铝锂合金焊缝组织性能的影响

采用设计的焊丝进行焊接2195铝锂合金试验及焊后热处理试验，通过对焊态焊缝和热处理后的焊缝的拉伸性能、微观组织分析和研究，分析了焊丝中钪的添加，在2195铝锂合金焊缝形成A13(sc1-xZrx)和A13Sc强化相，可以有效的细化焊缝晶粒，改进2195合金焊缝的组织结构，降低焊接裂纹倾向性，显著提高焊缝的强度。     

不同焊丝对6005A铝合金焊接接头组织和性能的影响

以6005A-T6铝合金作为研究对象,采用ER4043和ER4047焊丝进行MIG焊接,研究不同4xxx系焊丝对6005A-T6铝合金焊接接头组织和性能的影响。结果表明,ER4047焊丝焊接接头焊缝区组织较ER4043的细小,熔合区与热影响区组织无明显差别;ER4043与ER4047焊丝的焊接接头抗拉强度与延伸率差别不大,为205MPa和12%左右,接头断裂位置都在热影响区;ER4043与ER4047两种焊丝焊接接头硬度分布均沿焊缝中心对称分布,ER4047的焊缝区硬度要高于ER4043焊缝区的硬度,热影响区硬度差别不大。     

高速列车用6005A合金焊接接头组织与性能研究

采用进口5356焊丝对国产6005A铝合金进行熔化极惰性气体保护焊，对焊接接头的力学性能和显微组织进行了研究。结果表明，6005A铝合金焊接接头的力学性能低于基体的性能，热影响区内的软化区是焊接接头的最薄弱环节，强化相粒子发生过时效而粗化是形成软化区的根本原因。     

铝合金/Q235镀锌钢板异种金属CMT焊接接头组织分析

采用ER4043铝硅焊丝和ER5083铝镁焊丝对5083铝合金与Q235镀锌钢板进行CMT焊接实验;通过对焊缝界面组织的SEM和EDS观察分析,研究不同焊丝对5083铝合金和Q235镀锌钢板异种金属焊接接头的影响。结果表明:采用ER4043铝硅焊丝得到的焊接接头性能比采用ER5083铝镁焊丝得到的焊接接头性能更优。     

Electrode pitting in resistance spot welding of aluminum alloy 5182

Electrode pitting was investigated in resistance spot welding of 1.5-mm-thick sheet aluminum alloy 5182 using a medium-frequency direct-current welder and electrodes with a tip face curvature radius of 50 mm and tip face diameter of 10 mm. Detailed investigation of the metallurgical interactions between the copper electrode and aluminum alloy sheet was carried out using scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results indicated that electrode degradation, which eventually leads to weld failure, proceeded in four basic steps: aluminum pickup, electrode alloying with aluminum, electrode tip face pitting, and cavitation. Since pitting and cavitation result from Al pickup and alloying, periodic electrode cleaning could extend electrode tip life by limiting the buildup of Al on the tip face. This work is part of the effort to improve electrode tip life in resistance spot welding of aluminum alloys for automotive applications.     

国产A6N01铝合金型材MIG焊接头的微观组织与力学性能

利用金相观察、显微硬度测定、拉伸和弯曲性能测试等方法研究了A6N01-T5铝合金型材MIG焊接接头的显微组织和力学性能.结果表明：焊接接头焊缝中心金属为明显的激冷形成的铸态组织,呈等轴晶状;熔合区靠近焊缝侧的结晶形态为沿散热方向排列的柱状晶,邻近熔合区的热影响区晶粒粗化.焊缝中心处具有较高的显微硬度,在距离焊缝中心10~12 mm处的热影响区显微硬度值最低.国产A6N01-T5铝合金型材焊接接头抗拉强度达到欧洲标准DIN EN 288-4的要求.     

Optimization of Metal Inert-Gas Welding Process for 5052 Aluminum Alloy by Artificial Neural Network

Russian Journal of Non-Ferrous Metals - 5052 aluminum alloy MIG welding is carried out with filler wire ER5356. The welding for thirty six samples is carried out with three process parameters,...     

Al?Zn?Mg?Cu?Zr?(Sc)合金搅拌摩擦焊接头组织和性能

利用光学显微镜、透射电子显微镜、显微硬度计和万能拉伸试验机等分析手段,表征了Al?Zn?Mg?Cu?Zr?(Sc)合金搅拌摩擦焊（FSW）接头的显微组织和性能,探究了Sc元素对改善超高强Al?Zn?Mg?Cu?Zr合金焊接性能的作用机制。结果表明:Al?Zn?Mg?Cu?Zr?(Sc)合金焊接接头具有相似的组织特征,焊核区为动态再结晶组织,由细小均匀的等轴晶组成,包含较高密度的位错线,大部分时效析出相回溶;热力影响区晶粒被拉长,位错密度更高,残留的时效析出相显著粗化;热影响区保留与母材相同的晶粒形态,大部分时效析出的η'相发生长大,少部分粗化成η相。添加质量分数0.17%的Sc,可以使合金FSW接头抗拉强度提升43 MPa,屈服强度提升23 MPa,断后伸长率改善2.3%,焊接系数达到74.1%。Al₃(Sc,Zr)二次析出相可以强烈抑制位错、亚晶界、晶界的移动,细化晶粒的同时保留大量的亚结构,且自身可发挥Orowan弥散强化作用。因此,可通过细晶强化、亚结构强化和弥散强化三种方式显著提高合金FSW接头的力学性能。      

焊接材料对双金属复合板焊接接头性能的影响

为研究焊接材料对Q235B/304双金属复合板焊后性能的影响,采用手工焊条电弧焊方法焊接 Q235B/304双金属复合板,焊接材料分别为THNi317焊条和THA062焊条。利用光学显微镜及EDS（X射线能谱仪）分析了焊接接头金相组织和合金元素在熔合线两侧的分布情况,并进行了焊接接头力学性能试验。结果表明,两种焊条的焊缝组织主要均为奥氏体γ和少量δ铁素体。THNi317焊接材料可以更加有效控制碳元素扩散以及铬和镍合金元素稀释。采用两种焊条获得的焊接接头抗拉强度和硬度均满足标准要求,但是采用THNi317焊条获得的焊缝和热影响区比采用THA062焊条获得的焊缝和热影响区具有更好的冲击韧性。     

Influence of welding heat input on the HAZ of hot-rolled high strength steel

When welding the hot-rolled high strength steel manufacture by thermal-mechanical controlled process（TMCP）,there has a soften zone in the heat affected zone（HAZ）.Evaluate the welding quality though the research on the influence of softened zone’s width,hardness,strength by the different heat input. Take the 8mm thickness QSTE700TM that produced by Baosteel as an example and used the gas metal arc welding（GMAW,the CO₂ and Ar as the shield gas） welding method choose the high strength welding wire ER76-G（GB）、ER110S-G（AWS） as the welding consumer.Adjust the welding heat input range from 6.8 kJ/cm to 43.6 kJ/cm and found that as the heat input increased the tensile strength,fatigue strength of the welding structure and the hardness of the HAZ will decreased.But when using the lower heat input the quality of the welding structure can fulfil the usage request splendidly.And give the advise to increased the welding quality in detail:when keep the heat input in the scope of Q =6.8 -20 kJ/cm the good welding quality can be achieved successful.And the further research approve that when usage the lower strength welding consumer such as the ER50-6（GB）、ER70S-G（AWS） the welding structure can also achieved high quality for which the tensile strength can get about 700 MPa when use the lower welding heat input.Thus not only keep the welding quality,but also decreased the cost.     

Weld metal composition change during conduction mode laser welding of aluminum alloy 5182

Selective vaporization of volatile elements during laser welding of automotive aluminum alloys affects weld metal composition and properties. An experimental and theoretical study was carried out to seek a quantitative understanding of the influences of various welding variables on vaporization and composition change during conduction mode laser welding of aluminum alloy 5182. A comprehensive model for the calculation of vaporization rate and weld metal composition change was developed based on the principles of transport phenomena, kinetics, and thermodynamics. The calculations showed that the vaporization was concentrated in a small high-temperature region under the laser beam where the local vapor pressure exceeded the ambient pressure. The convective vapor flux driven by the pressure gradient was much higher than the diffusive vapor flux driven by the concentration gradient. The computed weld pool geometry, vaporization rates, and composition changes for different welding conditions agreed well with the corresponding experimental data. The good agreement demonstrates that the comprehensive model can serve as a basis for the quantitative understanding of the influences of various welding variables on the heat transfer, fluid flow, and vaporization occurring during conduction mode laser welding of automotive aluminum alloys.     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er weld joints filled with Al-Mg-Mn-Zr and Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er weld wires

The Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er alloy sheets with a thickness of 4 mm were welded by TIG welding, the microstructures and mechanical properties of Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er alloy weld joints filled with F1.6 mm Al-Mg-Mn-Zr and Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er welding wires were studied by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, hardness testing and tensile mechanical properties testing. The result showed that, the tensile strength increased by 57 MPa and the coefficient of weld joint reached 0.8 when Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er welding wire was used as filling material. The tensile strength and elongation of weld joint filled with Al-Mg-Mn-Zr-Er welding wire were 19% and 85% higher those that of filled with Al-Mg-Mn-Zr welding wire respectively, which resulted from grain refinement strengthening and dispersion strengthening of Al₃Er.     

微量Nd和Sc对A1-6．5Mg-0．5Mn合金组织及力学性能的影响

采用拉伸力学性能测试、扫描电镜及透射电镜观察等手段研究了微量Nd和Sc对Al-6．5Mg-0．5Mn合金的显微组织及力学性能的影响。结果表明：分别单独添加Nd,Sc使合金的抗拉强度均有所提高;同时添加Nd和Sc可使合金的抗拉强度、屈服强度分别提高65MPa、55MPa,但合金的伸长率有所降低;合金中晶界上形成含Nd或Sc的化合物,这些化合物钉扎亚晶界、从而抑制合金的再结晶晶粒的形成。