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在大容量数字微波通信系统中,常用基带自适应横向均衡器来克服由于多径效应引起的频率选择性衰落。均衡器中延迟线电路的设计和制作是整个均衡器的一个重要环节。本文讨论了用LC全通网络实现的延迟线单元电路,以及在设计和制作中,延时误差和幅频失真对均衡器的均衡能力及整个系统的误码率性能的影响。 相似文献
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实现高速多电平数字微波传输需要解决的一个主要问题,是多径传播效应引起的频率选择性衰落。它可能导致通信的中断。本文以QAM多电平调制方式为例,论述对抗这种衰落的几种自适应信号处理技术。文中在引入多径传播模型的基础上,以频率域自适应均衡技术为重点,较详细地介绍了自适应信号处理技术的基本原理和构成方法;还介绍了衡量各类自适应对抗性能优劣的特征曲线(Signature),以及测试这种曲线的设备——衰落模拟器。 相似文献
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数字通信系统中多径衰落的无线信道环境通常会使接收信号受到严重的码间干扰。自适应均衡可以校正信道产生的畸变。文中介绍了基于LMS算法的自适应均衡器的原理和结构,在给定的信道模型下利用MAT- LAB工具对其收敛速度和精度进行仿真,结果表明在无线通信中,判决反馈均衡器比线性均衡器有更好的效果。 相似文献
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针对频率选择性衰落信道下的多天线盲接收问题,本文提出了一种新的"合成器-均衡器"盲空间分集均衡器结构.基于频域波形合成、均衡器与软符号信息的联合处理框架,首先设计了频域BLOCK-SUMPLE迭代算法,对多路信号频域合成权值进行联合估计,实现频率选择性衰落信道下的波形合成.在此基础上,利用均衡器输出软符号信息重构合成参考,对权值相位予以修正,实现对等效合成信道的优化补偿.与传统盲空间分集均衡算法相比,上述算法实现无需训练序列辅助,并且优化了信号分集合并性能,降低了均衡器的设计难度.仿真结果表明,采用新型结构可有效改善衰落信道下的盲接收效果,逼近最佳空间分集均衡器性能. 相似文献
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时域自适应均衡技术的分析与应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
概述了频率选择性衰落信道的传输特性,论述了采用均衡技术的必要性。通过对各种均衡器结构和自适应均衡算法在抵抗符号间干扰能力、收敛速度以及运算复杂度等方面的分析与比较,选择了判决反馈作为均衡器结构、最小均方自适应算法作为自适应准则的均衡器方案。仿真及试验结果证实了设计的时域自适应均衡器不仅具有较强的抵抗符号间干扰能力,而且能够获得隐分集增益,在频率选择性衰落信道中具有良好的应用效果。 相似文献
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该文提出了时变频率选择性衰落环境下多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统中一种新的基于递归最小二乘(RLS)的自适应干扰对消的判决反馈均衡方法(RLS-IC-DFE)。该方法将每个数据子流上的自适应判决反馈均衡器等效为一个加长的新的均衡器,并把已解出的子流数据作为新的输入参数,应用RLS算法自适应调整新的均衡器参数。仿真结果表明,该文提出的自适应干扰对消的判决反馈均衡器可以自适应跟踪信道变化,同时比已有的判决反馈均衡器(RLS-DFE)能提供更好的误符号率(SER)性能。 相似文献
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Analysis is presented to evaluate the worst case availability of 90 Mbit/s, 8 PSK digital microwave systems during multipath propagation. The model used in the analysis is based on the assumption that during multipath fading, the microwave energy propagates from the transmitter to the receiver via two paths, thus generating a single echo. Based on this model, three main results are found; that is 1) echo delay decreases exponentially with fade depth, 2) the worst case fade distribution follows a Rayleigh distribution, 3) the unavailability of a typical 6 GHz path during multipath propagation is unacceptably high without the use of an adaptive amplitude slope equalizer. 相似文献
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针对传统的自适应均衡算法在稀疏多径信道下性能表现不佳的问题,提出了一种基于基追踪降噪的自适应均衡算法。该算法利用稀疏多径信道下均衡器权值的稀疏性,将自适应均衡器的训练过程看作压缩感知理论中稀疏信号对字典的加权求和,并利用重构算法直接对稀疏权值进行求解,解决了迭代参数设置和收敛慢的问题。采用基追踪降噪作为重构算法并选用变量分离近似稀疏重构对该最优化问题进行求解,既提高了权值的重构精度又降低了计算的复杂度。仿真结果表明,所提算法能够以较低的计算量和较少的训练序列达到更优性能,这对提升系统的通信性能具有参考价值。 相似文献
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由声波传播的多途效应所引起的码间干扰及信号衰落,使得水下数据传输的速率和可靠性都大大降低。针对多途干扰严重的水声信道,将一种基于最小均方误差算法的信道自适应均衡器应用于水声信号处理中。对该均衡器的基本理论及其结构进行了归纳,结合水声多途信道的基本特点,建立了仿真模型,重点分析了步长参数、信噪比等对算法收敛速度和稳态误差等方面性能的影响,为实现高质量的水下信息传递提供技术支持。 相似文献
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Yongxiang Xia Tse C.K. Lau F.C.M. 《Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, IEEE Transactions on》2004,51(12):680-684
The performance of the noncoherent differential chaos-shift-keying (DCSK) communication system over a multipath fading channel with delay spread is evaluated. Analytical expressions of the bit error rates are derived under the assumption of an independent Rayleigh fading two-ray channel model. Analytical and simulated results are presented and compared. The multipath performance of the DCSK system is also compared with that of the coherent CSK system as well as conventional generic waveform communication schemes. 相似文献
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针对较低信噪比下的深衰落稀疏多径信道,提出了一种基于信道缩短的自适应稀疏均衡改进算法。该算法采用前置分数间隔信道缩短均衡器与后置自适应稀疏均衡器级联的均衡器结构,其中,首先利用短训练序列设计基于最小均方误差准则的前置均衡器,前置均衡器与稀疏多径信道级联后得到能量集中于较短时间区域且分布稀疏的等效信道,使得原始信道的深衰落畸变得到部分有效补偿;然后采用能实现稀疏信号重构的随机梯度追踪算法调整后置自适应均衡器的抽头系数,后置均衡器用于消除等效信道的剩余符号间干扰。仿真结果表明,与传统的单级分数间隔自适应均衡器相比,该算法具有收敛速度快和运算复杂度低的优点。 相似文献
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Maw-Lin Leou Chien-Chung Yeh Hsueh-Jyh Li 《Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions on》2000,49(1):1-10
The combination of the adaptive array and equalizer (AE) has been developed for suppressing the cochannel interference and the intersymbol interference (ISI) in mobile communications. In this paper, a novel hybrid of the adaptive array and equalizer (NHAE) system is proposed to combat the problems of insufficient degrees of freedom and mainbeam multipath interferers. The NHAE utilizes a modified training sequence to adjust the weight vector of the array that leads the array to cancel only the cochannel interferers. The ISI which is caused by the multipath interferers and the transmission system is removed by the equalizer following the array. Therefore, the array in the NHAE may need a fewer number of the elements than the conventional array which cancels both the cochannel interferers and multipath interferers. Besides, the presence of the mainbeam multipath interferers, which may seriously degrade the performance of the AE, has much less effect on the NHAE since it is suppressed by the equalizer instead of by the array. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the merits of the NHAE 相似文献
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A comprehensive system model for characterizing the effects of multipath propagation on digital radio systems in the 4-6-GHz band is shown in this paper. The effects of terrain-induced multipath propagation in the presence of atmospheric anomalies are studied using data from experimental microwave links in the field and in the laboratory. This technique, which treats multipath propagation as digital signal distortions caused by interference from ground reflections, has not been shown previously. A forward multipath propagation model is used to identify the critical propagation parameters for a quadrature amplitude modulated (QAM) signal. A normalized two-ray channel model is developed to approximate the frequency response produced by interference from a ground reflection in a narrow band. The effectiveness of this channel model is evaluated using measured data from the test radio link in the laboratory and in the field 相似文献