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朱锐伦;杨克勇;郭廷宏 《河北化工》2013,(11):70-72
采用化学还原法,以抗坏血酸为还原剂,明胶为分散剂,将硝酸银溶液滴加到还原性溶液中制备电子材料用球形高纯超细银粉。探讨了还原过程中各种因素如硝酸银溶液浓度、分散剂、反应温度、搅拌速度等对银粉粒度大小及分布的影响。采用TEM、SEM对所得银粉进行了表征。 相似文献
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以磔酸钙为分散剂,添加表面活性剂进行了甲基丙烯酸甲酯和苯乙烯的悬浮共聚,研究了分散剂和表面活性剂浓度、搅拌转速对聚合物粒径及粒径分布的影响。观察到了使粒径基本保持不变的分散剂的临界浓度,及使悬浮体系保持稳定的分散剂与表面活性剂浓度之间的适当比例,并得到了粒径与搅拌转速的关联式。 相似文献
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采用相反转乳化—液中干燥法成功制备出在2~40μm粒径可控且分散性较好的线型氯甲基聚苯乙烯(PCM S)微球,考察了搅拌速度、油相/水相比例、乳化分散体系的组成及加入量等因素对微球粒径及粒径分散度的影响;用扫描电子显微镜观察了微球的形貌。研究结果表明,采用相反转乳化—液中干燥法可制备出球形度极好的PCM S微球;搅拌速度、乳化分散体系的组成与加入量对PCM S微球的粒径都有很大的影响,而影响微球粒径分散系数的主要因素是搅拌速度与油相/水相的比例,分散剂的量对分散系数也有很大的影响。 相似文献
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以尿素为沉淀剂,硝酸钇为钇源,十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为分散剂,采用均相沉淀法制备球形纳米氧化钇粉体,研究了反应物浓度比、表面活性剂用量、反应时间、搅拌转速、反应温度对氧化钇形貌及粒径的影响。通过激光粒度分析、X射线衍射(XRD)分析、扫描电镜(SEM)分析、傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)分析等手段对样品进行表征。结果表明,反应物浓度比、反应时间、搅拌转速、反应温度会影响粉体的尺寸,适量CTAB的加入可显著降低氧化钇的粒径;在最佳工艺条件下,可制得粒径大小为110~130 nm的球形氧化钇粉体。 相似文献
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Composite microspheres were prepared with hydroxyapatite (HA) and Na‐alginate (ALG) via inverse suspension crosslinked method (ISCM). Chloroform/hexane (1 : 2 (volume)) was used as continuous phase, ethyl cellulose (EC) as disperser, mixture of HA powder and ALG solution as dispersed phase, and calcium chloride as crosslinking agent. Morphology of the composite microspheres and HA distribution state were observed by optical microscope. According to the compositions studied, the sample with 0.2 g of EC gives the best continuous phase. The sample with 25 mL/min of adding speed and 120 r/min of stirring speed gives the best adding and stirring conditions. Two kind of the composite microspheres of 50/50 and 70/30 HA/ALG were prepared via ISCM. They are with specific gravity of 1.06 and 1.15, and water content of 88 and 81%, respectively. The size of the dried microspheres is mainly in the range of 125–425 μm. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 104: 2034–2038, 2007 相似文献
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Aluminum nitride green sheets were prepared by aqueous tape casting. The characteristics of a treated AlN were studied in aqueous ball-milling media. The oxygen content picked up with the increase of ball-milling time. It was noted that the oxygen content of AlN powder with the dispersant DP270 was lower than that of AlN powder without the dispersant DP270. The isoelectric points of the treated AlN with and without DP270 were, respectively, at pH 3.35 and pH 3.90. The dispersant DP270 not only efficiently dispersed AlN powder in water to form a stable suspension, but also formed a coat onto AlN surface to limit hydrolysis of the AlN powder. The tape casting slurry exhibited a typical shear-thinning behavior. Aqueous AlN green tape had a smooth surface and a narrow pore size distribution. Its relative density was 52.6%. No other crystalline phase was detected by XRD except for AlN and sintering aid yttria in AlN green sheet. 相似文献
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采用阴阳离子复合掺杂,以共沉淀法、超声共沉淀法、Pechini法和高温固相法合成掺杂锰酸锂前驱体,使用三段热处理方式,即650℃预烧、780℃烧结、550℃回火制备掺杂非化学计量尖晶石Li 1.05 Co 0.05 Ni 0.05 Mn 1.9 O 3.9 F 0.1 .通过化学容量分析测定Mn含量和平均价态,用粒度分布、电镜扫描(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、电化学性能测试对产物进行表征.结果表明产物的Mn含量和平均价态与理论值吻合.比较各种合成方法,超声共沉淀法产物的粒径分布最窄、比表面积最小(0.96 m28226;g-1)、晶型完整、衍射强度最大、结晶性能最佳、晶格常数a为0.821 nm、晶粒尺寸L为57.78 nm.经装配电池电化学性能测定,超声共沉淀法产物的初始容量更高,循环性能更稳定,经30次循环后容量衰减仅9.3%. 相似文献
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以天然马尾松松香为原料、ONIST APS-350为乳化剂采用常压转相法制备水包油(O/W)型天然松香乳液。考察了乳化剂用量、初始乳化温度、油水比(松香和水质量比,下同)与搅拌速度对O/W型天然松香乳液粒径分布的影响,并通过响应曲面法(RSM)对制备乳液的工艺参数进行模拟与优化。结果表明:制备O/W型天然松香乳液的最佳工艺条件为搅拌速度500 r/min、乳化剂用量9.95%、初始乳化温度112℃、油水比10:31,所得乳液平均粒径为131.1 nm,乳液离心稳定,静置3个月不分层,通过TEM表征发现,这种天然松香乳液颗粒具有核壳结构,其粒径大小与粒径仪测试结果一致。 相似文献