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海洋赋予了海草在建筑材料中独特的生物特性,也构成我国胶东半岛与丹麦兰依索岛海草房成为生态民居的主要原因。结合国内外海草植物领域的研究成果,利用跨学科研究平台,通过材料实验设计与建筑构造模拟,证实海草的生物特性与海草苫匠的技艺造就了海草房冬暖夏凉、耐燃耐久的优良性能,并结合丹麦当代的海草应用,提出海草材料利用的前景。 相似文献
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海草房是胶东半岛沿海地区的传统乡土民居,针对其不断受到破坏和遗弃的现实问题,采用图解记录的建筑学语言模式,对海草房的营建技术、施工过程和材料加工方法等进行全面的记录和研究,总结其内在的营建智慧,以期对今后该地区的传统海草房的保护修缮工作及现代更新起到指导作用。 相似文献
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历经千年被传承保护下来的胶东海草房民居是胶东人民勤劳智慧的结晶,本文选择山东胶东沿海一带现存的海草房民居为研究对象,首先谈及海草房民居特点及保护意义,在分析其保护和发展所面临的具体问题的基础上,分别从建筑形式的继承、建筑功能的拓展、空间环境品质的提升、建造材料的再生四个方面提出保护和发展策略. 相似文献
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五月的一个早晨,山东省荣成市宁津街道办事处楮岛村又迎来了新的一天,一处处精美别致的海草房在阳光的照耀下,显得格外古朴清新。各地美术家和摄影师纷至沓来,创作欣赏,这些海草房已经成为胶东的特色民居。2006年,荣成市城乡建设局推荐中国历史文化名村,荣成市东楮岛海草房以独特的题材顺利申报成功,并于2007年6月9日被住房城乡建设部和国家文物局评为中国历史文化名村。 相似文献
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在传统村落保护成为热点的背景下,文章以威海市马栏耩村为研究对象,利用SWOT分析方法对胶东海草房传统村落的历史及现状进行分析。根据分析得出海草房传统村落特色价值资源以及村落区域的实际状况,提出保护策略,即“主题定位—保护与发展策略确定—保护项目及特色空间构建”,这一流程是海草房传统村落保护规划的合理模式,以期为胶东海草房传统村落的保护策略研究提供参考。 相似文献
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通过对汶川大地震后四川桃坪羌寨的居民住宅碉房进行实地调查研究,对碉房的场地、基础、结构特点进行了考察研究,并分析了地震造成的羌族碉房建筑受损情况,其受损程度因建筑材料、修建技术、建筑体量等而有所差异。 相似文献
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An aim in developing low volatile organic compound (VOCs) emission house is to reduce the level of VOCs in domestic housing. In this study, a case study for the reduction of exposure to VOCs from a newly constructed residential house was presented. Before application, the construction materials used in the house were tested in an environmental chamber and low VOC emission materials were then selected. Design of the house abided by the following principals: maximizing the ventilation rate and avoiding the use of high VOC emission materials in the house. By improved building design and proper construction materials selection, risk of personal exposure to VOCs in the house was significantly reduced. The total VOCs (TVOCs) concentrations measured in the house ranged from non-detectable to 43 μg/m3. These values were much lower than the published values (0.48–31.7 mg/m3) for new houses in Scandinavian countries and in the USA. The low TVOCs concentrations obtained in this study probably resulted from the high ventilation rates and the use of low VOCs emission materials. This study also combined the results with the three traditional ways in improvement of IAQ. The results obtained in this study confirmed that the most effective strategy for controlling IAQ was pollution prevention and the next most important was the design of ventilation rates to handle uncontrollable sources. The effectiveness of aging as a means of indoor pollution control was also reviewed. 相似文献
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针对"建筑"、"建筑物"、"构筑物"和"房屋"等四个建筑术语,通过对教育业的汉语词典和教材、法律业的法律文件、建筑业的标准规范等多行业相关材料进行调查研究,指出这四个术语在定义方面存在的问题,重新给出了清晰而明确的定义,并阐述理由,供读者和相关部门参考。 相似文献
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海草屋面是沿海地区乡村住居的一种传统屋顶形式,蕴含了沿海特定地域居民的生态智慧,却面临着原材料匮乏、营建技艺流失的困境。为了适应时代发展的需求,其营造技艺也进行着演进和优化。本文结合实地调研和定量实测分析,从化学性能、物理性能和防灾性能三方面对海草屋面的生态智慧进行剖析,并从技艺演进的传统建构、现代修缮及新技术创新三个角度研究海草屋面不同阶段的营造技艺,力求将我国海草屋面的营造技艺得以记录与保留,探索适应新时代的技术优化,从而为传统海草房的保护与发展提供参考借鉴。 相似文献
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节能型住宅是世界住宅产业发展的方向,我国的住宅产业建设必须以节能型住宅为重点,在设计、施工、建材、装饰、设施等方面共同努力,走可持续发展的道路. 相似文献
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Building houses with local materials: means to drastically reduce the environmental impact of construction 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
This paper describes the process of materials selection, design and construction used for a series of small residential buildings in Southern France. Whenever possible, materials were resourced in situ in order to minimise the environmental impact of the new buildings. In particular, the process of materials selection, stone masonry with stabilised in situ soil mortar, and the form of construction are outlined. Guidance for a more generalised adoption of the design process is also provided. The energy consumed in the building of one house is compared to a typical concrete house. By adopting local materials the amount of energy used in building decreased by up to 215% and the impact of transportation by 453%. However, adoption of local materials in developed countries can be hindered by the loss of traditional building crafts and a lack of appropriate building standards. These problems are also discussed in this paper. 相似文献
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结合自身工作经验,介绍了LIT复合混凝土轻质房屋的特点及性能,分别对LIT复合混凝土轻质房屋的结构形式、原材料、建筑部品划分的影响因素、生产方式等进行了具体阐述,指出该种房屋的优缺点,以促进其推广。 相似文献
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根据房屋实际损坏情况,结合隧道施工房屋损坏评定标准,将房屋简化为深梁计算模型,使初始裂缝的发展与挠度比联系起来,基于结构潜在的变形模式与材料的临界拉应变,给出了建筑结构容许变形值的计算方法。 相似文献