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1.
践行绿色发展理念持续推进太湖水环境治理工程建设   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
总结分析了2007年太湖蓝藻爆发发生水危机后,实施调水引流、蓝藻打捞、湖泛监控、河湖清淤等水利项目所取得的明显成效和经验;针对目前太湖水环境治理中面临的新问题和贯彻新时期治水方针的要求,提出了用绿色发展理念引领新一轮治太水利工程建设,从加强河湖连通、河湖疏浚整治和城市"活水"工程建设的实践,阐述了这一方法论的科学性、有效性;系统思考了完善太湖流域水环境治理体系的建议。  相似文献   

2.
董哲仁 《中国水利》2006,(11):22-25
河流健康的概念既强调了保护河流生态系统的重要性,也承认人们适度开发水资源的合理性。把维护河流健康作为流域管理的战略目标是管理理念的重大突破。维护河流健康不仅需要工程技术的支持,也需要进行立法和机制体制改革,实行流域一体化管理。  相似文献   

3.
中国主要河湖水生态综合评价   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
张萍  高丽娜  孙翀  孙政 《水利学报》2016,47(1):94-100
河湖水生态综合评价是水资源保护规划工作的重要内容之一。本文从水文水资源、水环境、河湖生境形态、生物及栖息地状况等方面,构建了包含生态基流满足程度、水功能区水质达标率、湖库富营养化指数、纵向连通性、重要湿地保留率及鱼类生境等6个指标构成的河湖水生态综合评价体系。在此基础上,对全国673条河流、97座水库和100个湖泊湿地共计1006个规划河段和湖库的水生态状况进行了评价和分类,分析了我国各大流域河湖面临的水生态问题。研究成果对我国主要河湖水生态保护和修复工作的实践具有重要的指导意义。  相似文献   

4.
孔燕  苏斌  李建平 《人民长江》2016,47(8):12-17
资金保障是开展湖泊保护治理工作的重要后盾。目前湖泊治理资金的来源仍较为单一,缺乏有效的融资手段,难以满足湖泊治理的需要,因此,有必要开展湖泊保护与治理资金保障机制的研究。近年来,云南省对省内九大高原湖泊持续开展了大规模的保护和治理工作,取得了一些成功经验。在归纳总结云南九大高原湖泊保护治理资金保障机制现状的基础上,分析了目前资金投入保障机制存在的问题,并结合流域实际情况对如何建立和完善湖泊经济支撑体系进行了探索,提出了持续健康的高原湖泊保护和治理资金保障长效机制。  相似文献   

5.
Lake management is typically approached from a biophysical perspective. Lake managers ask how lakes can be managed to sustain their ecological functions. The social value of lakes is usually given less attention. The present paper begins the analysis at the other end of the lake and society connection by posing the question: what social needs must be met to sustain society? The primary social needs of sustainable societies are outlined and then the contribution of lakes to each need is discussed. Lakes can only provide optimal social benefits if management decisions recognize the full set of potential contributions lakes can make to society and those management decisions are integrated to provided balanced attention to all values that lakes provide. The present paper expands the domain of values beyond the traditional environmental and recreational contributions of lake management to also include aesthetics, education, economic opportunity, emotional security, cultural opportunity, individual freedom and spirituality. Citizen involvement is essential in broadening the conceptualization of the lake values and in implementing integrated management plans.  相似文献   

6.
如何发挥河湖长制平台作用,加强流域统筹协调,提升河湖管理“共抓”和“大保护”水平,是深化河湖长制需要破解的管理难题。研究系统梳理河湖长制演进历程,分析深化河湖长制对流域统筹的需求,以河湖长制为抓手,提出流域统筹能力建设建议:①修订现行涉水管理法律、推进大江大河保护立法、出台流域保护条例和跨省界河湖联防联控指导意见;②依托全面推行河湖长制工作部际联席会议平台深化部际合作,建立完善“流域管理机构+省级河长办”协作机制深化流域协作,省级河长制办公室(简称“河长办”)互聘互派人员深化区域合作;③在全流域探索形成统一规划、统一标准、联合执法的流域统筹机制;④部际联席会议办公室监督检查跨界河湖流域统筹工作,检查结果作为省级领导干部的年度综合评价依据;⑤流域监测与信息共享开展部际合作,流域管理机构建立流域涉水大数据中心,相邻区域省级河长办组织开展省际边界联合监测监控;⑥ 生态补偿作为部际合作重点事项,赋予流域管理机构参与生态补偿管理的行政职能。  相似文献   

7.
对国外河流管理的历程、现状和趋势进行了分析,讨论了我国河流管理的发展历程,并对七大流域目前的河流管理中存在的问题进行了归纳。在此基础上,结合河流健康理念,从综合考虑河流管理中的行政手段和技术方法、注重河流综合管理工作中的公众参与、建立恰当的河流健康评估体系并与河流综合管理的集成、尝试河流动态管理方法和建立河流数字化信息系统等5方面提出了我国未来基于流域的河流管理的发展建议。  相似文献   

8.
苏州市主要河湖水生态现状调查分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
水生态建设是当今城市发展所面临的重要问题。结合苏州市水生态系统特点、水生态保护目标分布及敏感生态问题确定河湖生态调查指标,据此调查分析苏州市具有代表性的主要河湖存在的水生态问题,并提出相应改善水环境现状的对策。  相似文献   

9.
河湖开发治理保护情况普查是全国第一次水利普查的重要内容之一,通过对水利普查各阶段工作好的经验做法进行梳理总结,针对普查工作中遇到的问题展开思考,对河湖开发治理保护情况普查工作提出展望,为今后普查工作的开展积累经验。  相似文献   

10.
    
The water level in Lake Vegoritida, Greece, has undergone great changes over the past decades attributable to severe water abstraction directly from the lake and its catchment, which affected not only the conditions of the natural environment, but also social and economic conditions. The water level of the lake is currently rising, with discussion of an agreeable decision about the desired maximum lake water level becoming a source of conflict among the lake stakeholders. The present study provides a framework for a participatory management plan, with the perspective of engaging all levels of lake stakeholders in the process of deciding and establishing the maximum lake water level. Kolb's learning cycle is used as a methodological vehicle in the proposed process of participatory decision‐making. Its contribution to decision‐making includes (a) identification of lake stakeholders and the issues arising from a potential establishment of a maximum lake water level; and (b) three suggested water level scenarios to facilitate a future constructive discussion directed to establishing a maximum water level in Lake Vegoritida.  相似文献   

11.
根据河湖健康内涵及全国重要水功能区划管理制度,分析了河湖健康评估与水功能区划的关系,探讨了基于水功能区划的河湖健康内涵,提出了基于水功能区划的河湖健康评估指标体系的健康河流、湖泊特征,阐述了基于水功能区划的河湖健康评估原则。基于水功能区划的河湖健康评估,应该根据不同水功能区的自然属性和主导水体功能类型,确定评估的重点,由此设置不同水功能区评估体系中各属性权重及评估指标,同时评估指标的设置应该体现基于水功能区划的健康河流、湖泊特征,才能够全面反映河流、湖泊的健康状态。  相似文献   

12.
在界定幸福河湖概念及内涵的基础上,构建了包括安全河湖、健康河湖、富民河湖、文化河湖4个方面共17项指标的幸福河湖综合评价指标体系。运用最优最劣法(BWM法)确定指标主观权重,运用CRITIC法确定指标客观权重,并通过最小鉴别信息原理得到组合权重。基于TOPSIS法建立幸福河湖综合评价模型,并通过评价浙江省某市2015—2019年幸福河湖建设水平对模型进行了验证。结果表明:BWM-CRITIC-TOPSIS模型可有效评价幸福河湖建设水平,评价结果与实际情况相符;湿地占地比例、水资源开发利用率等指标限制了该市幸福河湖等级的提升。提出了促进人水和谐、合理利用水资源、提高水资源利用效率等建议。  相似文献   

13.
加强水环境污染防治基础研究的若干建议   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
提出当前研究水环境污染防治的重点应关注湖泊富营养化发生及水华暴发机理与调控研究。指出在环境保护和治理方面基础理论研究严重不足 ,而缺少基础理论知识的任何治理方法只能是治标不治本。对湖泊研究和流域研究提出独到的思路。  相似文献   

14.
    
Flood defences are in practice often multi-used, multi-managed and multi-financed. Flood defence asset management contains technical, organizational and spatial complex issues involving multiple organizations. In the literature, little attention has been given to the conditions for successful cooperation between organizations in flood defence asset management. This paper elaborates on this aspect of mature asset management from a practical point of view. Although the importance of a fit-for-purpose cooperation seems trivial, practice shows that the shape of cooperation is often the coincidental result of implicit or ad-hoc choices and is not deliberately designed. This paper reports on empirical data gathered in a case consisting of five different situations related to collaboration in flood defence management. The management context consists of three main tasks: performance assessment, reinforcement and daily management, and three decision levels: strategic, tactical and operational, resulting in nine different management environments and related interfaces. For effectively achieving desired outcomes, the shape of cooperation has to be explicitly chosen dependent on the complexity of content and organizational context, and relevant external circumstances: situational cooperation.  相似文献   

15.
    
A three-step interdisciplinary method to assess approaches to water shortage, water quality and flood risks is presented. This method, based on water system analysis, economics, law and public administration, seeks to create common understanding based on newly developed concepts and definitions. First, generating content knowledge about the water system and about values, principles and policy discourses. Second, providing an organizational process with sufficient stakeholder involvement, insight into the trade-off between social objectives, and attribution of responsibilities in addition to regulations and agreements. Finally, implementing the agreed service level through adequate infrastructure, enforcement and conflict resolution.  相似文献   

16.
    
Salinization is a global threat to freshwater habitats that has been intensified by climate change. Monitoring, assessment and management of salinity is therefore essential. The first step is to set criteria that are sufficiently stringent to protect ecosystem health. However, many countries have not yet defined criteria, and there are substantial differences between criteria. This has been noted in the EU, where salinity is a required “supporting element” for ecological status in inland waters but also for implementation of UN Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) indicator 6.3.2. for “good ambient water quality” where different approaches and widely different threshold values were reported for salinity criteria. Much of this information has not been published and is difficult to access, hindering further efforts to address the problem. We first discuss the implications of salinization for freshwater ecological health. We go on to discuss the principles and guidelines on how salinity criteria to protect ecology should be established. Next, we review salinity criteria submitted as part of implementation of SDG indicator 6.3.2 and the EU Water Framework Directive. Finally, we discuss setting salinity thresholds in an already-warming world and the challenges facing anyone trying to develop salinity criteria to protect freshwater ecosystems.  相似文献   

17.
海绵城市建设中河湖水系的保护与生态修复措施   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
分析海绵城市建设中维持河湖水系健康的重要性,探讨河湖水系的保护与生态修复措施,认为要有效保护现有河湖水域海绵体,大力修复受损河湖水域海绵体,适度拓建河湖水域新海绵体,科学调度管理河湖水系海绵体,从而构建\"蓄泄兼筹、丰枯调剂、引排自如、多源互补、生态健康、环境优美\"的海绵城市。  相似文献   

18.
针对传统河湖采砂管理存在的人力投入大、无序采砂行为“看不到”“逮不着”、执法难、智能化程度低等难点,面向河湖采砂管理中的船只管理、行为识别、采砂量管理、网络传输等需求,开展了采砂船行为识别、采砂量实时监测、复杂水域网络传输、智慧管控等采砂管理关键技术研究,并研发了河湖采砂信息管理平台,实现了采砂过程智能化管控。成果在江西省鄱阳湖区和赣江部分河段得到较好应用,成效显著,为河湖采砂管理提供了强有力的技术支撑。  相似文献   

19.
城市河、湖水系连通工程设置过船建筑物,大多是为增加城市旅游亮点、开发旅游资源而设置的通航设施,除有其功能性要求外,尚包括水资源调配、水生态保护、景观视觉效果等特殊性要求。文中以桂林市"两江四湖"环城水系工程为例,论述了过船建筑物的布点原则,分析了不同类型过船建筑物的应用特点,提出了在不同环境条件及景观要求下过船建筑物的选型思路和理念,对创造人水和谐城市、开发旅游资源具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

20.
二元驱动的河湖历史演变及其启示   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2       下载免费PDF全文
高婷  李翀  廖文根 《人民长江》2012,43(1):12-17
以河湖历史演变过程为研究对象,分析了演变的驱动力及其作用特征、影响因素,提出河湖演变呈现出由自然-人工二元平行驱动向二元交错驱动发展的趋势。针对在人为改变河湖水系的历史过程中曾出现过的问题和风险,重点讨论了当前水系布局规划需要思考的问题,包括自然地理分异、气候变化、成本效益、生态环境等。建议拓展研究的维度和尺度,合理利用自然情势并关注人类活动潜在而深远的影响,多途径削减不利影响,以构建满足水资源合理配置、兴利除害、生态环境保护等社会需求的江河湖库水系格局。  相似文献   

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