控制力矩陀螺用高速高精度无刷直流电机控制系统

本文分析了大型航天器对控制力矩陀螺电机的性能要求,提出了一种基于MC33035和硬件锁相环电路的无刷直流电机控制系统,介绍了系统构成,分析了不同模式下的控制方法.通过该系统实现了CMG电机的高速高精度稳速控制,并给出了实验结果和波形.     

控制力矩陀螺用高速高精度无刷直流电机控制系统

本文分析了大型航天器对控制力矩陀螺电机的性能要求,提出了一种基于MC33035和硬件锁相环电路的无刷直流电机控制系统,介绍了系统构成,分析了不同模式下的控制方法。通过该系统实现了CMG电机的高速高精度稳速控制,并给出了实验结果和波形。     

旋转变压器-数字转换器AD2S90在无刷直流电机换相与控制中的应用

提出了旋转变压器 -数字转换器AD2S90在高速航空无刷直流电机换相控制中的应用。在对AD2S90芯片性能分析的基础上 ,重点介绍AD2S90与电机数字控制专用处理器TMS3 2 0F2 40的接口电路和无刷直流电机换相的实现方法等问题。     

基于单片机C8051F500的无刷直流电机控制研究

永磁无刷直流电机是近些年发展起来的一种新型电机,具有效率高、调速性能好、启动转矩大等诸多优点,在运动控制领域中的应用日趋广泛。基于电机专用控制芯片MC33035,采用单片机C8051F500为主控芯片,设计一款无刷直流电机智能控制器,实现对无刷直流电机启动停止、正反转、调速、转速显示等控制。通过简要介绍无刷直流电机工作原理,使用MATLAB/Simulink对控制系统进行建模仿真,对无刷直流电机控制系统进行软、硬件设计。实验结果表明,该控制系统运行稳定,抗干扰性强,具有良好的市场应用价值。     

基于网络的嵌入式无刷直流电机调速系统的研究

针对网络化电机远程闭环控制系统的实时性问题,提出了一种基于以太网的嵌入式无刷直流电机远程控制系统设计方案.系统包括双控制器、无刷直流电机远程控制器及现场控制器.远程控制器实现无刷直流电机双闭环控制.本地控制器作为执行器,控制电机运行,并实时采集无刷直流电机运行状态参数,通过以太网传输给远程控制器.控制器采用嵌入式操作系统μC/OS-Ⅱ作为系统管理软件,以实现可靠的多任务运行.电机控制系统采用双闭环控制,速度调节器为PI控制和模糊控制相结合,电流环为PID控制.仿真结果表明,模糊自适应PI控制算法的引入能够补偿网络延时对系统控制性能的影响,改善系统的动态特性.     

无刷直流电机磁场定向控制策略研究与实现

针对目前存在的无刷直流电机转矩脉动这一突出问题,介绍了无刷直流电机转矩脉动及抑制机理,提出采用磁场定向控制策略,以降低无刷直流电机的转矩脉动.给出了控制策略及实现方法,并建立系统仿真模型,将基于磁场定向控制与传统方波线电压控制的控制系统进行对比仿真研究,仿真表明基于磁场定向控制的无刷直流电机控制系统性能更好,转矩脉动更小.以STM32F103B为核心设计了磁场定向控制无刷直流电机控制系统,实测的电机相电流为近似正弦波,转速波动小,电机运行平稳.     

旋转变压器—数字转换器AD2S90在无刷直流电机换相？…

提出了旋转变压器－数字转换器ＡＤ２Ｓ９０在高速航空无刷直流电机换相控制中的应用。在对ＡＤ２Ｓ９０芯片性能分析的基础上,重点介绍ＡＤ２Ｓ９０与电机数字控制专用处理器ＴＭＳ３２０Ｆ２４０的接口电路和无刷直流电机换相的实现方法等问题。     

H桥式电路驱动无刷直流电机的设计

无刷直流电机是广泛应用于电动汽车、数控机床和家电等领域的重要器件。采用MOS管和专用栅极驱动芯片搭建H桥式驱动电路,主控电路基于ARM微处理器,利用PWM方波通过控制电枢电压的大小占空比从而调节电机速度,以及利用霍尔电流传感器检测电机电流大小监测电机运行情况,从而达到稳定、精细、准确地控制无刷直流电机的正常运行。经实验表明,H桥式电路可以实现无刷直流电机正反运转,并且工作稳定、功耗小、效率高,实现了无刷直流电机稳定可靠软启动和平稳精细调速控制。     

基于模糊PID的无刷直流电机调速系统的建模与仿真

无刷直流电机控制系统是一种多变量、强耦合、非线性、时变的复杂控制系统,传统的PID控制很难实现无静差控制。基于模糊PID的电机控制,利用无刷直流电机的电压、转矩和转速方程,通过模糊原理对PID参数进行模糊化,实时调节PID的参数,从而实现对电机转速的高精度控制。仿真结果表明,采用模糊PID控制方法控制无刷直流电机,系统响应速度快、无超调、控制精度高。     

车用永磁无刷直流电机弱磁控制仿真研究

永磁无刷直流电动机的转矩与转速会对电机的控制精度造成影响,导致电机弱磁控制效果差。为了提升整体控制性能,提出车用永磁无刷直流电机弱磁控制仿真方法。分析车用永磁无刷直流电机弱磁转矩特性,获取电机电磁转矩关系。根据获取结果建立永磁无刷直流电机弱磁控制系统,利用该系统控制电机弱磁的电磁转矩与运行效率,以此实现整体控制。实验结果表明,通过对所提方法开展电机运行效率测试、电机运行稳定性测试,验证了上述方法的有效性。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。