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《制冷与空调(四川)》2019,(4)
介绍冷库制冷系统的设计要点,主要包括制冷系统选择,如制冷剂的选择、制冷系统形式的选择、制冷压缩机组的选择、供液形式的选择等,制冷系统回油技术及制冷系统压力管道材质选择,以供冷库制冷工艺设计人员参考。 相似文献
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使用地热能的吸收式制冷系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
吸收式制冷系统可以利用低品位的热源来制冷,相对于常见的蒸汽压缩式制冷系统而言在这方面具有优势。我国是一个地热资源很丰富的国家,为了充分利用这一资源,我们有必要对以地热为热源的吸收式制冷系统进行研究。本文着重分析了使用地热资源的溴化锂吸收式制冷系统。 相似文献
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超市展示柜中应用R404A/R744复叠制冷系统的理论分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种可以应用于超市展示柜中的R404A/R744复叠制冷系统,该系统以R404A作为高温级制冷剂,以R744作为低温及制冷剂.并通过对该系统和R22制冷系统进行热力学性能和压缩机输气系数的计算和比较.研究表明:在蒸发温度和冷凝温度固定的情况下,存在一个最佳中间温度使系统的性能系数最大:R404A/R744复叠制冷系统的性能系数和R22制冷系统基本相当,而复叠系统的压缩机输气系数明显高于单级制冷系统. 相似文献
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针对氨制冷系统在实际应用中存在安全隐患的问题,总结提高系统安全性的方法和途径,介绍以CO2为载冷剂的半封闭式氨制冷系统的组成及其应用。对以CO2为载冷剂的氨双级压缩制冷系统性能进行理论计算与对比分析,结果表明:在蒸发温度为-50~-30℃范围内,与NH3/CO2复叠式制冷系统相比,CO2载冷剂氨双级压缩制冷系统的EER约高5.7%~10.8%。 相似文献
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本文对制冷系统进行了经济评价并提出了制冷系统优化设计的目标函数即总费用方程。分析了蒸发器传热温差时制冷系统总费用的影响并进行了制冷系统的优化设计。 相似文献
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本文对低温级以CO2为工质的超市复叠式制冷系统进行了热力学理论分析,计算了不同蒸发温度、冷凝温度和不同传热温差下的COP,并与传统的超市复叠制冷循环进行对比分析。结果发现自然工质CO2/NH,复叠制冷系统的性能效率为最好,而R290/CO2复叠制冷系统的COP与使用传统工质的相当。因此,将自然环保工质复叠式制冷系统应用于小型超市具有很好的应用前景。 相似文献
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The lubrication approximation is used to investigate slender dry patches in an infinitely wide film of viscous fluid flowing steadily on an inclined plane that is either heated or cooled relative to the surrounding atmosphere. Four non-isothermal situations in which thermocapillary effects play a significant role are considered.Similarity solutions describing a thermocapillary-driven flow with a dry patch that is widening or narrowing due to either gravitational or surface-tension effects on a non-uniformly heated or cooled substrate are obtained, and examples of these solutions, when the substrate temperature gradient depends on the longitudinal coordinate according to a general power law, are presented. When gravitational effects are strong, the solution contains a free parameter, and for each value of this parameter there is a unique solution representing both a narrowing pendent dry patch and a widening sessile dry patch, whose transverse profile has a monotonically increasing shape. When surface-tension effects are strong, the solution also contains a free parameter, and for each value of this parameter there is both a unique solution representing a narrowing dry patch, whose transverse profile has a monotonically increasing shape, and a one-parameter family of solutions representing a widening dry patch, whose transverse profile has a capillary ridge near the contact line and decays in an oscillatory manner far from it.Similarity solutions are also obtained for both a gravity-driven and a constant-surface-shear-stress-driven flow with a dry patch that is widening or narrowing due to thermocapillarity on a uniformly heated or cooled substrate. The solutions in both cases contain a free parameter, and for each value of this parameter there is a unique solution representing both a narrowing dry patch on a heated substrate and a widening dry patch on a cooled substrate, whose transverse profile has a monotonically increasing shape. 相似文献
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Andrew Lahy Ai Qiang Li Pauline Found Aris Syntetos Mike Wilson Nicole Ayiomamitou 《国际生产研究杂志》2018,56(6):2233-2249
A Product–Service System (PSS) is created by combing a tangible product and an intangible service into one integrated offering. Thus, a PSS can be achieved by a production company adding intangible services to a product using a servitisation strategy or by a service company adding a tangible product to a service by means of a productisation strategy. The focus of this paper is on the latter. Our work demonstrates a significant gap in the literature in this area. To address this, we adapt an existing PSS conceptual framework as a means to identify the driving and restraining forces considered by a service company as it explored the possibility of pursuing a PSS productisation strategy. The conceptual framework is applied in an exploratory case study with a 3PL service provider. Application of the framework reveals new driving and restraining forces not previously discussed in the literature. Furthermore, it allows a preliminary quantification of the driving and restraining forces using a force field analysis approach. Our work contributes towards the expansion of the empirical knowledge base in the area of PSS. 相似文献
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K. Eriksson 《International Journal of Fracture》2000,106(1):65-80
The expression for the J-integral at a point on a three-dimensional crack front, obtained from a surface independent integral, is in general a sum of a contour integral and an area integral. In this work a general expression of an area integral for a crack with a curved front is derived in curvilinear coordinates. In certain situations the area integral vanishes and previously known cases are a straight crack front in plane stress or plane strain. The general conditions for a vanishing area integral are studied. It is shown that the area integral is non-zero for cracks with a curved front in the direction of crack extension. Some examples of curved cracks are given, for which the area integral vanishes and that are of interest in practice. 相似文献
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Mohd Faizal B. Ismail Mohamad Dernaika Amin Khodaei Sulaiman Wadi Harun 《Journal of Modern Optics》2013,60(11):892-896
This study describes a proposal and experimental demonstration of a tunable thulium-doped fiber laser with a multi-wavelength output operating at 1.8 μm. The introduction of a multi-mode non-adiabatic taper fiber into a single-mode cavity induces spatial-mode beating and a consequent narrow band filter mechanism. The fiber laser can be tuned by changing the state of the polarization in a ring cavity via adjustment of a polarization controller. The resulting outputs for single and dual wavelengths with different spacing are reported in detail. 相似文献
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Ciro Aprea Adriana Greco Angelo Maiorino 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2013,36(8):2148-2159
This paper deals with the problem of R314a substitution with a natural refrigerant fluid. A comparison is performed between R134a and R744 (CO2). R134a is a hydrofluorocarbon with a large direct warming impact (GWP), whereas the R744 contribution is negligible. A comparative exergetic analysis, carried out with experimental tests, has been presented. This paper compares a commercial R134a refrigeration plant and a prototype R744 system working in a trans-critical cycle. Based on the experimental data an exergetic analysis has been carried out on the overall plant and on each device. The overall exergetic performances of the classical vapour compression plant working with R134a are consistently better than that of R744 (from a minimum of 20 to a maximum of 44%). The performance of the individual components of the plant has been analyzed, in order to pinpoint those contributing most to the decrease in the exergetic performance of R744. 相似文献
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Denis Leducq Jacques Guilpart Gilles Trystram 《International Journal of Refrigeration》2006,29(5):761-772
A potential energy saving can be obtained by a global optimal setting of each actuator in a vapour compression cycle. This paper describes a predictive optimal control algorithm applying this strategy. At each step, an optimal command profile is computed, upon predictions of variables system evolution, using a simple non-linear model of a vapour compression cycle. Choice of this profile is based on a multiple criterion including cycle efficiency and technological constraints. The approach is experimentally validated on a pilot scale refrigeration plant with variable speed compressor. Trials have been performed and showed a meaningful energy saving. 相似文献
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通常在猛炸药中加入一定量的密度调节剂可制得低爆速炸药,密度调节剂可为带微孔物质或轻质微粉颗粒。本文通过试验研究,对几种常见的密度调节剂对于猛炸药的稀释能力进行对比分析,从中优选出具有较强稀释能力的材料,为低爆速炸药配方研究提供借鉴。 相似文献
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本文利用信赖域方法中的几个特征量(由预测下降量给出的价值函数与信赖域半径等),在目标函数的梯度向量是强单调的条件下,为约束最优化问题的可行解与最优解之间的距离提供了一个全局误差界。我们利用误差界得出了可行解点列收敛于最优解的充分条件和可行解点列收敛到KT点的必要条件。最后,还给出了可行解点列至KT点集的距离趋于零的必要条件。 相似文献