基于直觉模糊散度的自适应非局部均值去噪算法

针对传统的非局部均值(NLM)算法在图像去噪时会出现边缘会模糊的问题,提出了一种基于直觉模糊散度的自适应非局部均值(IFD-NLM)去噪算法.该算法利用图像块之间的直觉模糊散度度量非局部图像块的相似性,修正NLM算法的相似性权重,降低不相似图像块之间的干扰,提高了NLM算法相似性权重的准确性.此外,根据图像块内容和直觉模糊散度特征图像,设定相关阈值,自适应地选择滤波参数.实验结果表明,所提算法相对于传统NLM算法能更有效地去除噪声,同时可以保留更多的纹理细节特征和几何结构特征,图像细节信息更为丰富.     

顺序形态变换的图像增强算法

根据顺序形态变换的相关概念和性质,提出了一种新的图像增强算法。该算法通过对图像做局部加权均值滤波,得到图像增强的基值分量;采用多方位结构元素与图像边缘匹配,计算图像关于各个方位结构元素的加权均值并选取其中的最大值来确定边缘;将此最大值与基值分量之差作为增强分量来扩大图像灰度梯度的动态范围;针对图像中的高灰度区和灰度剧变区,应用图像局部均值和方差自适应调节增强系数。因此,算法在抑制图像中的高频噪声的同时,能有效提升图像中的边缘和目标。实验结果表明,增强前后图像标准差由41.1515,36.9133提高到62.0535,52.8331;图像熵由15.8463,16.8998减少到15.8156,16.8324。     

基于模糊理论的椒盐噪声滤波算法

针对图像中的椒盐噪声,基于模糊理论设计了一种滤波算法。首先分析了椒盐噪声的特点,给出了自适应的噪声检测方法,并对噪点设计了自适应的噪声消除方法,最后采用几幅图像进行实验,定性和定量分析结果表明该方法对于椒盐噪声的消除可行、有效。     

一种基于FCM模糊聚类的音频水印算法的研究

现有自适应数字音频水印技术普遍采用局部区域作为水印的嵌入位置,区域选择是根据多次实验的结果来确定,算法的适应性不强。因此,提出一种基于FCM模糊聚类的自适应音频水印算法,该算法结合数字音频的局部特征和变换后音频数据局部能量集中的特点,自适应的确定最佳水印嵌入区域。仿真实验表明,该算法对高斯噪声,MP3压缩攻击,滤波攻击有较强的鲁棒性。     

自适应M滤波器及其噪声图象滤波

为了滤除多种噪声,保持图象边缘,本文在稳健统计理论基础上,提出一种新的稳健非线性滤波器——自适应M滤波器。重点研究M滤波器的滤波特性,边缘保持特性和滤波参数的自适应性。在一维和二维含有尖锐边缘的噪声信号滤波中,评价了自适应M滤波器的性能。理论分析和实验结果表明,自适应M滤波器在噪声滤波和边缘细节保持方面均优于中值滤波器、滑动均值滤波器和α-裁剪均值滤波器。还研究了最大/最小估计滤波器(M)、广义排序统计滤波器(L)和秩排序统计滤波器(R)三类著名非线性滤波器的内在关系,得到一些有意义的结果。     

基于AWMMD的柴油机气缸故障特征提取方法研究

针对柴油机气缸故障诊断时的噪声干扰问题,提出一种自适应加权多尺度形态分解(adaptive weighted multi-scale morphological decomposing, AWMMD)方法,从各个缸盖表面振动信号中提取故障特征。基于三种组合算子构造一种新的组合差值形态滤波器,用于对振动信号进行多尺度分解;以Teager能量峭度作为评判指标,设计基于遗传算法的各尺度形态模式分量(morphological mode component, MMC)权值自适应分配算法,提出加权多尺度形态分解方法;将自适应权值与多尺度分解的形态模式分量进行绑定,得到优化的故障特征提取结果。仿真信号测试与柴油机故障模拟信号分析结果表明,该方法能有效抑制噪声干扰并提取故障特征。     

石油管道超声检测信号的两级自适应噪声消除算法

针对石油管道缺陷超声检测信号的噪声消除问题, 研究了一种两级自适应噪声消除算法. 第一级自适应滤波器作为预处理级, 使信号获得较好的相关性和信噪比, 确保第二级自适应滤波器获得更优的性能. 实测超声信号两级自适应滤波结果表明: 两级自适应滤波算法能有效增强超声检测信号中的缺陷信号成分, 显著提高信噪比.     

An adaptive strong tracking UKF filtering algorithm based on fuzzy logical system for position estimation

提出了一种用于GPS位置估计的模糊自适应强跟踪UKF(FAST-UKF)滤波算法.该算法采用强跟踪的自适应算法用以解决传统UKF算法容易受初始值和模型误差影响的问题;同时采用模糊逻辑系统解决强跟踪算法的参数估计问题,通过模糊逻辑系统实时监测滤波器的工作状况,实时对强跟踪算法的参数进行估计和调整,确保滤波器正常工作.仿真定位结果表明,模糊自适应强跟踪UKF算法相比UKF算法、传统的自适应UKF算法和强跟踪UKF算法更能够及时地适应载体运动规律变化,同时定位性能也有所提高.     

基于灰阶熵的模糊对比度自适应图像增强算法

一般的数字图像存在噪声大、对比度低、边缘模糊等缺陷.为了有效地增强图像的模糊对比度,以满足后续的识别与检测要求,提出了一种基于灰阶熵的模糊对比度自适应图像增强算法.在模糊域内,根据邻域窗口灰阶熵值的大小,合理选取阈值,对阈值两侧的图像像素点进行不同程度的对比度增强处理,实现局部特征的增强.实验结果表明,该方法不仅增强了图像的整体对比度,而且有效地丰富了目标图像的细节信息,并抑制了噪声的放大.     

基于人眼视觉特性的邻域自适应模糊增强算法

针对灰度适中时人眼分辨力较强的视觉特性,利用Prewitt算子求得梯度图像,并在隶属函数的定义中引入像素的邻域均值分量,对梯度图像进行模糊域的自适应增强。实验证明该算法克服了传统模糊增强算法会对噪声点进行增强的缺点,在增强图像细节的同时有效地抑制了图像的噪声。     

语音模糊消噪算法

针对加性有色噪声,提出了语音信号模糊消噪算法;建立并训练了一个语音模糊消噪系统——自适应神经模糊推理系统（ANFIS）;用其对含噪语音中的有色噪声进行模糊估计,从而提取出干净的语音。对算法进行了仿真实验,结果表明,对模拟有色噪声在-17dB时能提取出清晰的语音。     

自适应神经网络模糊小波语音消噪算法

针对有色噪声,采用自适应神经网络模糊系统模糊(Auto Neural Fuzzy Inference System,ANFIS)逼近有色噪声,利用自适应神经模糊推理系统ANFIS对噪声的非线性动态特性进行建模,提出了语音自适应神经网络模糊小波消噪算法,建立并训练了消噪系统。对被有色噪声污染的测量信号经模糊消噪后,根据信号和噪声的小波系数在不同分解尺度上的传递性,进行中值滤波和小波重构,得到了干净的语音。对算法进行了仿真实验,结果表明,消噪效果明显。     

消除图像脉冲噪声的模糊结合滤波器

提出模糊结合滤波用于消除脉冲噪声方法。它由噪声率检测、噪声污染程度W评价和模糊结合滤波器组成。根据选择中值滤波或最大最小排除均值滤波。由W确定模糊隶属函数及模糊判决规则。建立了模糊结合滤波的数学模型。模拟实验表明,椒盐噪声概率为80%时,滤波输出的峰值信噪比为25.8dB,均方误差为171,而且能很好地保护图像细节。     

Information Theoretic Weighted Fuzzy Clustering Ensemble

In order to improve performance and robustness of clustering, it is proposed to generate and aggregate a number of primary clusters via clustering ensemble technique. Fuzzy clustering ensemble approaches attempt to improve the performance of fuzzy clustering tasks. However, in these approaches, cluster (or clustering) reliability has not paid much attention to. Ignoring cluster (or clustering) reliability makes these approaches weak in dealing with low-quality base clustering methods. In this paper, we have utilized cluster unreliability estimation and local weighting strategy to propose a new fuzzy clustering ensemble method which has introduced Reliability Based weighted co-association matrix Fuzzy C-Means (RBFCM), Reliability Based Graph Partitioning (RBGP) and Reliability Based Hyper Clustering (RBHC) as three new fuzzy clustering consensus functions. Our fuzzy clustering ensemble approach works based on fuzzy cluster unreliability estimation. Cluster unreliability is estimated according to an entropic criterion using the cluster labels in the entire ensemble. To do so, the new metric is defined to estimate the fuzzy cluster unreliability; then, the reliability value of any cluster is determined using a Reliability Driven Cluster Indicator (RDCI). The time complexities of RBHC and RBGP are linearly proportional with the number of data objects. Performance and robustness of the proposed method are experimentally evaluated for some benchmark datasets. The experimental results demonstrate efficiency and suitability of the proposed method.     

MRI brain image enhancement using brightness preserving adaptive fuzzy histogram equalization

In this article, fuzzy logic based adaptive histogram equalization (AHE) is proposed to enhance the contrast of MRI brain image. Medical image plays an important role in monitoring patient's health condition and giving an effective diagnostic. Mostly, medical images suffer from different problems such as poor contrast and noise. So it is necessary to enhance the contrast and to remove the noise in order to improve the quality of a various medical images such as CT, X‐ray, MRI, and MAMOGRAM images. Fuzzy logic is a useful tool for handling the ambiguity or uncertainty. Brightness Preserving Adaptive Fuzzy Histogram Equalization technique is proposed to improve the contrast of MRI brain images by preserving brightness. Proposed method comprises of two stages. First, fuzzy logic is applied to an input image and then it's output is given to AHE technique. This process not only preserves the mean brightness and but also improves the contrast of an image. A huge number of highly MRI brain images are taken in the proposed method. Performance of the proposed method is compared with existing methods using the parameters namely entropy, feature similarity index, and contrast improvement index and the experimental results show that the proposed method overwhelms the previous existing methods.     

模糊关系方程的解的模糊遗传寻优算法

在一般遗传算法ＧＡ的基础上，基于模糊集理论中的模糊关系方程的解的寻优问题提出了模糊遗传算法ＦＧＡ，它能有效地找出模糊关系方程的解的寻优问题的近似最优解。还给出了一个重要的定理：模糊模式定理。     

改进的高斯混合模型在心音信号分类识别中应用

为提高心音信号特征提取的准确性及分类识别的高效性,将小波包变换的Mel频率倒谱系数与改进的高斯混合模型结合用于心音信号分类识别。在Mel频率倒谱系数提取方法基础上,用小波包变换代替傅里叶变换与Mel滤波器组,获得新特征参数DWPTMFCC;针对传统GMM参数初始化K-means算法缺点,用加权可选择模糊C均值算法进行改进;将提取的特征参数分别输入到改进后GMM进行分类识别。对临床采集的心音数据测试结果表明,该方法能有效提取心音特征,优于传统GMM识别性能。     

Solution of a fully fuzzy multi-item economic order quantity problem by using fuzzy ranking functions

In this study, a fuzzy multi-item economic order quantity (EOQ) problem is solved by employing four different fuzzy ranking methods. All of the parameters of the multi-item EOQ problem are defined as triangular fuzzy numbers. Fuzzy ranking methods are used to rank the fuzzy objective values and to handle the constraints in the model. The results obtained by employing different fuzzy ranking methods are also compared.     

货物仓位选择的模糊控制技术

本文设计并实现了移动式仓储管理系统及移动订货系统,并且在仓储管理中辅以模糊控制算法,使得仓位的选择更加合理。     

An alternative evaluation of FMEA: Fuzzy ART algorithm

Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) is a technique used in the manufacturing industry to improve production quality and productivity. It is a method that evaluates possible failures in the system, design, process or service. It aims to continuously improve and decrease these kinds of failure modes. Adaptive Resonance Theory (ART) is one of the learning algorithms without consultants, which are developed for clustering problems in artificial neural networks. In the FMEA method, every failure mode in the system is analyzed according to severity, occurrence and detection. Then, risk priority number (RPN) is acquired by multiplication of these three factors and the necessary failures are improved with respect to the determined threshold value. In addition, there exist many shortcomings of the traditional FMEA method, which affect its efficiency and thus limit its realization. To respond to these difficulties, this study introduces the method named Fuzzy Adaptive Resonance Theory (Fuzzy ART), one of the ART networks, to evaluate RPN in FMEA. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.