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基于Patran和MSC Nastran,采用三维有限元法分析某型空压机第1级叶轮在工作转速下的强度,并优化叶轮结构.研究结果表明:原叶轮在叶片进气边分别与轴盘和盖盘的焊接处出现高离心应力区域;原叶轮设计模型的最大应力为970 MPa,与材料抗拉强度试验平均值1 066 MPa相差9%,安全裕量不足.优化设计后的叶轮模型的最大应力为864 MPa,与材料抗拉强度试验平均值1 066 MPa相差19%,安全裕量提高1倍. 相似文献
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CHEN Jun-ping ZHAO Wei-dong CAI Wen-he DONG Shu-qing YANG Guang-hui YANG Bin 《计算机辅助绘图.设计与制造(英文版)》2015,(1):52-55
The diaphragm of steam turbine is one of the main parts of the passage unit for air flowing and the diaphragm of steam turbine is generally made by welding, but during the course of welding, some cracks often have happened, these cracks threaten safety production on the spot, so it is necessary to analyze the strength of steam turbine diaphragm with a crack. For studying its working condition and performance with a crack, the three-dimensional finite element model(FEM) with the software ANSYS 10.0 is established according to the actual working parameters. With the model, the deformation results and stress field results are analyzed and the maximum displacement and stress value are calculated, meanwhile, the maximum stress change with crack depth of steam turbine diaphragm is analyzed. It provides a good foundation for solving the problem in production. 相似文献
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对端部有台阶(宽内圈)和无台阶(窄内圈)关节轴承施加相同的径向极限载荷时,宽内圈端部台阶发生破裂失效现象,而窄内圈却完好无损。为分析台阶破裂原因,采用有限元方法对2种内圈结构进行径向极限承载分析,从位移、等效应力和主应力等3个方面分别描述两者之间的区别。结果表明:宽内圈端部台阶的局部应力集中部位最大等效应力值较小,但是该部位的变形量较大;第一主应力呈拉应力状态且其数值已超过材料的屈服强度,是造成宽内圈开裂的主要原因。 相似文献
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利用有限元法对一种典型超临界机组汽机高中压转子的冷态启动做初步的分析,找到转子的温度分布与变化规律,求出其瞬态热应力变化,给出启动建议. 相似文献
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针对宽内圈关节轴承端部台阶处容易出现应力集中而发生开裂的问题,对GEW12型关节轴承的宽内圈提出4种不同的结构形式,利用有限元法分别对其进行轴承径向受载分析,讨论结构变化对等效应力、第一主应力和整体结构位移的影响。试验测试和仿真分析结果认为:在内孔端部倒角为0.2 mm或倒圆角为1.0 mm时,宽内圈容易产生应力集中而导致开裂,而内孔端部倒斜角或沉槽5.0 mm×0.5 mm的结构未发生失效,故后者可作为宽内圈结构设计的较优选择形式。 相似文献
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Standard isoparametric finite elements can be used as special crack tip elements in fracture mechanical computations by appropriately shifting the middle nodes in the neighbourhood of the crack tip. Such elements have already been applied to several plane and three-dimensional problems so that this method can be considered as commonly well accepted. In this paper the application of isoparametric axisymmetric elements as crack tip elements to a particular axisymmetric problem is studied. For that reason a complete circumferential crack at the inner surface of a pipe under axial tension is considered. The calculated stress intensity factors are compared with results from the literature. The general purpose finite element programs ASKA and ADINA have been used. In the first case triangular and quadrilateral elements were investigated, in the latter case quadrilateral and collapsed quadrilateral elements. In spite of the rather coarse grids good results for the stress intensity factor were found with the only exception of the collapsed quadrilateral elements. 相似文献
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A new finite element method is presented for the solution of plane elasticity problems which contain nonremovable stress singularities. Singular stress field are combined with finite element solutions by a superposition technique; an important feature of the method is that use of the singular fields may be restricted to any specified group of elements which include the singular point. It is shown that good estimates for stress intensity factors are obtained when the method is applied to crack problems. 相似文献