Joining mechanism of field-assisted diffusion bonding of solid electrolyte ceramic to metals

1　INTRODUCTIONField assisteddiffusionbonding(FDB) ,asaspe cialmethodofsolid statediffusionbonding ,hasbeeninvestigatedwidelyinthefieldofbondingofceramicsandmetals .Appliedinastaticelectricfield ,itcanbeproceededatlowtemperatureandpressureandinshorttime.FDBissuitableforassemblysealingofmetal oxidesimeconductor(MOS) ,suchasminiatureinstruments ,sensorsandsoon .Nowlotsofphysicalcharactersduringbondinghavebeenreported[13] ,andinordertomeettherequirementofmicroelectromechanicalsystems(MEM…     

Warm compaction behaviors of iron-based powder lubricated by different kinds of graphite

1　INTRODUCTIONConventionalpowdermetallurgy(PM ) process ingcanproduceiron basedPM partswithadensitylessthan 7.1g/cm3(arelativedensityofapproxi mately 90 % ) .Theirmechanicalpropertiesaresub stantiallylessthanthoseoftheirfulldensitycounter part.IncreasingdensityisthebestwaytoincreasetheperformanceofthePM parts .Therearemanyprocessesthatcanproduceiron basedPM partswithhighdensitysuchaspowderforging ,doublepress/doublesinter(DP/DS)andCuinfiltration ,butwarmcompactionisthemosteconomical…     

Effects of electromagnetic stirring on microstructures of solidified aluminum alloys

1　INTRODUCTIONPractically ,mechanicalstirringandelectromag neticstirring (EMS)arewidelyusedtogenerateforcedflowinsolidificationandcastingofmetalsandalloys,resultingin greatchangesofthesolidifiedstructures,segregationsand propertiesofthecast ings .Muchattentionhasbeenpaidtosolidificationofdendriticalloyssuperposedwithforcedflow ,andmanypreviousworkshavebeenfocusedontheeffectsoffluidflowonthestructuraltransitions,suchascolumnar equiaxedtransitions(CET)ormacro segre gationinthealloys[13] .…     

Influences of dehydrating process on properties of ATO nano-powders

1　INTRODUCTIONCrystallineSbdopedtinoxide (ATO) ,cassiteritestructure ,isawidebandgapn typesemiconductor.Be causeofitsopticalproperty (transparentforvisiblelightandreflectiveforIR )andelectroconductibility ,goodchemicalandmechanicalstability ,ithasmanyapplica tions,suchastransparentconductiveelectrodes ,photo voltaicdevices ,photosensors ,catalyst,antistaticcoatingsandelectrochromicmaterials[14 ] .AvarietyoftechniqueshavebeenusedtoprepareATOsuperfinepowders ,someinvolvedryprocesses ,ot…     

Chemical Thermodynamic Analysis of Silicon Doping in MOCVD of GaAs System

With chemical thermodynamic method,enthalpies,entropies and heat capacities of(SiH_3)_nAsH_(3-n)(1≤n≤3),(CH_3)_mSiH_(4-m)(1≤m≤4)and their radicals were calculated.Homogeneous reactions equilibrium of 65gas phase species in SiH_4(or Si_2H_6)doped MOCVD GaAs by TMG and AsH_3 system was analyzed,the re-lations of gas phase partial pressures with growth temperatures and input partial pressures were calculated.When the gas phase is saturated with a GaAs:Si solid,the gas phase partial pressures and solid phase siliconimpurity(Si_(Ga)-As,Ga-Si_(As),Si_(Ga)-Si_(As))concentrations were calculated under different growth temperatures andinput partial pressures.With the above results,some of the Si doping behavior in MOCVD of GaAs are ex-plained.     

Decomposition of supersaturated sodium aluminate solution

1　INTRODUCTIONThecrystallizationofgibbsite(Al(OH) 3)fromsu persaturatedsodiumaluminatesolutionisanimportantpartofcommercialalumina production .However ,longperiodandlargeburdenoftheprocessmakeitbecomebottleneckofalumina production .Thede compositionofsupersaturatedsodiumaluminatesolu tionintogibbsite ,whichinvolvesinthetransforma tionoftetrahydroxy ,Al(Ⅲ ) containingspeciesinso lutionintooctahedralcoordinateAl(OH) 3inthepres enceofNa+andOH- ions ,areasyetunknown .Specially ,intensi…     

Microstructure and strength of brazed joints of TiB2 cermet to TiAl-based alloys

In this study, TiB2 cermet and TiAl-based alloy are vacuum brazed successfully by using Ag-Cu-Ti filler metal.The microstructural analyses indicate that two reaction products, Ti ( Cu, Al ) 2 and Ag bused solid solution ( Ag ( s. s ) ) , are present in the brazing seam, and the iuterface structure of the brazed joint is TiB2/TiB2 Ag ( s. s ) /Ag ( s. s ) Ti ( Cu,Al)2/Ti( Cu, Al)2/TiAl. The experimental results show that the shear strength of the brazed TiB2/TiAl joints decreases us thebrazing time increases at a definite brazing temperature. When the joint is brazed at 1 223 K for 5 min, a joint strength up to 173 MPa is achieved.     

Measurement of surface crystallinity of PAA and PAANa coatings and its effect on hydrophilicity of coatings

1　INTRODUCTIONAsanimportantwater solublemacromoleculecompound,poly (acrylicacid) (PAA)anditssaltshavebeenwidelyused[1] .Utilizingitsfinefilm form ingcapacityandhydrophilicity ,Okoroaforetal[2 ] ,andPanetal[3] developedanewhydrophilicpaintforaluminiumfin[2 ,3] .Hydrophilic paintforheat ex changerofairconditioningdemandslittlesurfacecon tactangle ,sothatcontinuoushomogeneouswaterfilmcanformeasily ,andcandrainoffcondensedwa teronthesurfaceoffintimely[4 6 ] .Hydrophilicityofcoatingsisaffec…     

Effect of Addition of Polytetrafluoroethylene （PTFE） and Silicon Carbide （SIC） on Properties of Electroless Nickel AHoy Coatings

Electroless nickel (copper)-phosphorus-silicon carbide (SiC)-polytetrafluorocthylene(PTFE) composite coatigs were prepared by adding SiC and PTFE into electroless nickel(copper)-phosphorus alloy baths.The effects of addition of SiC and PTFE on depositing rate.microhardness.wear resistance and anti-fiction of the resulted composite coatings were studied.The results indicated that electroless nickel(copper).phosphorus alloy coatings were grealty improved in depositing rate,microhardness,wear resistance and antifriction by co-deposited proper amount of SiC and PTFE.     

Effect of borate coating on corrosion resistance of pure nickel in molten LiCl-Li2O

1　INTRODUCTIONAttheendofthetwentiethcentury ,alithiumreductiontechniquewasdevelopedtodisposeofnucle arfuel(UO2 )used[1] .Inthis process ,theoxide(UO2 )isreducedtothemetallicform(U)byreactionwithlithiumdissolvedinmoltenLiClat 75 0℃ .Thetechniquecaneffectivelyreducethevolumeandradia tionofspentnuclearfuel,whichisconvenienttostoreandmanage .Unfortunately ,thecontainmentmaterialsusedinthetechniqueundertakeseverecor rosionowingtothestrongbasicoxideLi2 OformedanddissolvedinmoltenLiCl.Sev…     

硅树脂浓度对PIP制备3D C_f/Si-O-C材料性能的影响

以三维碳纤维织物和廉价的硅树脂为原料,采用先驱体转化工艺制备3D C_f/Si-O-C材料,考察了硅树脂浓度对材料微观结构与力学性能的影响.结果表明:随着硅树脂浓度的增加,3D C_f/Si-O-C材料的密度增加,孔隙率下降,材料的弯曲强度增加,当硅树脂浓度达到54.5%时,材料的弯曲强度达到360.6 MPa;而随着硅树脂浓度的进一步增加,材料的密度虽然进一步增加,但弯曲强度和断裂韧性却明显下降,这主要是由于硅树脂浓度过高时,所制备的材料基体与纤维结合较紧,界面结合较差的原因造成的.     

Effect of Pyrolysis Temperature on the Properties of Three-Dimensional Silica Fiber Reinforced Nitride Matrix Composites

Three-dimensional silica fiber reinforced nitride matrix composites (3D SiO_2f/nitride composites) were prepared through four cycles of vacuum infiltration of a hybrid precursor and pyrolysis under ammonia atmosphere. The effects of pyrolysis temperature on densification behavior, mechanical properties, and microstructures of the composites were investigated. With the increase of pyrolysis temperature from 800 to 1300 °C, the density of SiO_2f/nitride composites increased from 1.83 to 1.88 g/cm³, while the flexural strength decreased from 148 to 53 MPa, and the elastic modulus decreased from 41.5 to 25.1 GPa. The higher temperatures cause serious damage to silica fibers. The properties of silica fibers and the reinforcing mechanism determine the mechanical properties of the composites.     

界面对浆料浸渍裂解Cf／SiC复合材料性能的影响

利用强制脉冲CVI工艺在2．5D纤维编织体上沉积C—SiC双层界面，然后通过浆料浸渍裂解方法得到了Cf／SiC复合材料，并考察界面中C层、SiC层厚度变化对Cf／SiC复合材料性能的影响。界面中C层、SiC层厚度变化对浸渍过程影响不大，得到的Cf／SiC复合材料密度基本相当，约2．0g／cm^3。但随C层厚度的增加，强度减小；随着SiC层厚度的增加，强度增加，到达一定厚度后，其强度几乎不变，为290．0MPa。在C层厚度为50nm，SiC层厚度为600nm时，表现出强的非脆性断裂。     

Sm_2O_3掺杂强韧化TiAl复合材料

以Ti,Al,TiO2和Sm2O3为原料,利用原位合成法制备Al2O3/TiAl复合材料;并借助XRD、SEM和力学性能测试,研究Sm2O3掺杂对Al2O3/TiAl复合材料微观结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明：掺杂Sm2O3的Al2O3/TiAl复合材料由γ-TiAl/α2-Ti3Al基体相以及Al2O3、SmAl增强相组成;掺杂Sm2O3细化了复合材料的微观结构,改善了TiAl复合材料的力学性能;当Sm含量为5%（质量分数）时,该复合材料的弯曲强度和断裂韧性达到最大,分别为658.9MPa和10.13MPa·m1/2。     

热压烧结制备Al2O3/TiCN-Ni-Ti陶瓷复合材料的组织与性能

采用真空热压烧结方法制备Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷基复合材料,采用X射线衍射与扫描电镜分析材料的物相组成和显微结构,研究烧结工艺对材料物相组成、显微结构和力学性能的影响。结果表明:Ni和Ti的添加显著提高复合材料的强度和韧性;温度小于1 600℃时,复合材料的力学性能随热压温度的升高而升高;温度高于1 600℃时,温度升高及保温时间延长不仅会导致Al2O3晶粒的异常长大和Ti(C,N)的分解,而且会使Ni发生聚集现象,复合材料的力学性能下降;当烧结温度为1 600℃、保温时间为30 min时,制备的Al2O3/Ti(C,N)-Ni-Ti陶瓷复合材料的力学性能最佳,其相对密度达到99.4%,抗弯强度为820 MPa,断裂韧性达到9.3 MPa.m1/2。     

连续Cf/Al复合材料板双辊铸轧制备及力学性能研究

本文利用电镀工艺制备了表面镀镍碳纤维,通过双辊铸轧短流程成型工艺成功制备了连续碳纤维增强铝基（Cf/Al）复合材料板,研究了浇注温度对铸轧复合材料板的微观组织、界面特征、断口形貌和力学性能的影响。结果表明,浇注温度为963～983K,轧制速度为2.7m/min,辊缝为2.0mm的条件下可制备出表面平整、无明显表面缺陷的Cf/Al铸轧复合材料板;其中,浇注温度为973K时,碳纤维与铝基体之间界面结合良好;纤维表面金属镍层明显改善了碳纤维与铝基体之间的浸润性,镍镀层还有效抑制了Al4C3脆性相的产生,使Cf/Al复合材料板力学性能大幅提升,其中浇注温度973K铸轧的Cf/Al复合材料板抗拉强度比初始的38.2MPa提高了87.4%。     

镁基复合材料力学性能与微观组织研究

采用了液态浸渗法制备了Al2O3短纤维和SiC颗粒混杂增强镁合金复合材料。研究了浸渗压力对镁基复合材料力学性能和微观组织的影响。研究表明,当浸渗压力从0．4MPa增加到60MPa的过程中,由于组织的密实使得力学性能上升;随着浸渗压力的增加,将导致预制体受到压缩变形,纤维折断,从而导致综合力学性能下降。     

三维正交Cf/Al复合材料的显微组织与弯曲性能

采用真空压力浸渗法制备了Cf体积分数为50%的三维正交Cf/Al复合材料,主要研究了复合材料的显微组织以及室温、高温下的弯曲性能,并分析了复合材料弯曲失效机理。结果表明,三维正交Cf/Al复合材料经向显微组织的微孔缺陷较纬向显微组织要略多,复合材料在室温、350℃和400℃时,弯曲强度分别为498.8、363.0、303.0 MPa,弯曲模量分别为70.8、63.7、65.6GPa。其中,弯曲失效主要由于内侧面受压应力导致经向纤维束屈曲变形,纬向纤维束形态较完好;外侧面受拉应力导致复合材料拉伸破坏,存在纤维拔出现象。     

Effects of pyrolysis temperature and fillers on joining of ceramics via silicone resin

The joining of graphite, ceramic SiC and Cf/SiC composites via preceramic silicone resin（SR） at high temperature （800 - 1 400℃ ） was studied. The curing and pyrolysis process of SR, pyrolysis temperature, inert and active fillers were especially discussed. The results show that the curing process of SR was accomplished by consu- ming Si--OH. The temperature of 1 200 ℃ is the appropriate treating temperature for graphite and SiC ceramic, and the temperature of 1 400 ℃ is suitable for Cf/SiC composites. Inert filler SiC powder（5%, mass fraction） has much positive influence on the shear strength of the joints. Active filler nano Ai, Si powder can greatly improve the properties of the joints treated at high temperature. The improvement is over 700 %.     

SiC_(sf)/Si_3N_(4p)混杂增强BAS陶瓷基复合材料的制备及其结构与性能的研究

采用热压烧结方法制备出致密的SiC短纤维和Si_3N_4颗粒复合增强的BAS玻璃陶瓷基复合材料.利用XRD、SEM、TEM和3点弯曲等分析测试手段研究了物相组成、显微结构、界面结构及室温力学性能.结果表明,BAS能有效地促进复合材料的致密化和实现Si_3N_4的α→β相转变.复合材料中的BAS为六方相,SiC短纤维具有热压取向性,与BAS基体之间的界面结合紧密.SiC短纤维和Si_3N_4颗粒对BAS有较为显著的强韧化效果,复合材料的室温弯曲强度和断裂韧性为298 MPa和4.38 M Pa·m~(1/2),比纯六方BAS玻璃陶瓷分别提高了247%和143%.