膨胀石墨制备及其对柔性石墨抗拉强度的影响

以莫桑比克某鳞片石墨为原料,采用层压粉碎-分质分选工艺提纯,筛选+0.30 mm精矿制备膨胀石墨。结果表明,一次插层采用硫酸-过氧化氢氧化插层工艺;二次插层最佳条件:鳞片石墨10 g,KMnO_4与石墨质量比为3∶10,冰乙酸44 mL,硝酸6 mL,反应温度20℃,反应时间2 h。制得的膨胀石墨膨胀容积为420 mL/g,碎屑率为1.8%,压制成的柔性石墨抗拉强度为10.28 MPa。     

钼酸铵改善柔性石墨材料性能的研究

针对柔性石墨材料抗拉伸强度低、抗氧化性能差等问题,利用正交试验方法确定钼酸铵改善柔性石墨材料性能的最佳工艺条件,研究了钼酸铵对柔性石墨材料性能的影响,并初步探讨了钼酸铵的作用机理。结果表明,钼酸铵改善柔性石墨材料性能的最佳工艺条件为可膨胀石墨质量与钼酸铵溶液体积比1∶30(g/m L),反应时间2 h,反应温度20℃;钼酸铵可显著提高柔性石墨材料的抗氧化性能,并使抗拉强度也有所提高。随着钼酸铵溶液质量分数的增加,抗拉强度先增大后减小,抗氧化性显著提高后略有降低。钼酸铵溶液质量分数为7%时,抗拉强度最大,抗氧化性能最高。     

无硫低灰分膨胀石墨的抗氧化性研究

以非高纯混合目天然鳞片石墨、硝酸、高锰酸钾、双氧水为原料,采用化学法经氧化酸化插层、水洗、干燥过程,制备无硫低灰分可膨胀石墨。用磷酸二氢钾饱和溶液、硼酸饱和溶液、磷酸及这3种溶液的混合液作为抗氧化剂进行二次浸渍插层,可制备得到最大膨胀体积为280mL/g的无硫高抗氧化性可膨胀石墨。研究了加入抗氧化剂后膨胀体积变化情况及氧化温度、氧化时间与抗氧化性的关系。结果表明,加入抗氧化剂后的可膨胀石墨具有更高的抗氧化性和膨胀倍数,其中磷酸与磷酸二氢钾混合溶液、磷酸与硼酸混合溶液、磷酸作为抗氧化剂时,膨胀石墨的抗氧化能力较强。     

HClO4/HNO3混合酸法制备无硫可膨胀石墨研究

探索了以高氯酸-硝酸混合酸为复合氧化插层剂、冰乙酸为辅助插层剂,制备无硫可膨胀石墨的工艺。其最佳反应条件为:石墨∶混合酸∶冰乙酸为1∶2∶(1￣1.5),混合酸中浓硝酸与高氯酸之比值为1,氧化温度为40℃,氧化时间为1h,该条件下制备的无硫可膨胀石墨的膨胀容积可达240mL/g,灰分为0.9%。     

辅助插层剂对分步插层法制备膨胀石墨的影响

以硝酸、乙酸为主插层剂,KMnO_4为氧化剂,磷酸、硝酸为辅助插层剂,采用分步插层法制备膨胀石墨。通过单因素变量法,在研究主插层剂最佳插层条件的基础上,考察辅助插层剂(磷酸和硝酸)对制备膨胀石墨的影响。结果表明,在最佳制备条件下,膨胀石墨的膨胀体积约为116 mL/g;当加入辅助插层剂磷酸时,膨胀体积约为180 mL/g;继续加入辅助插层剂硝酸时,膨胀体积最大约为172 mL/g。说明加入辅助插层剂磷酸后石墨的膨胀体积明显增大,加入辅助插层剂硝酸后石墨的膨胀体积略有下降。用SEM进行表征,结果与单因素试验结果一致,说明辅助插层剂磷酸对石墨膨胀体积有明显影响。     

低碳含量石墨制备可膨胀石墨研究

为解决低碳含量石墨采用环保氧化剂膨胀容积低的问题,本研究采用低碳含量(93%)石墨,以H2O2-H2SO4-(NH4)2S2O7作复合氧化插层剂,得到一种由低碳含量石墨制造膨胀石墨的技经最佳的工艺方法.石墨、H2O2、H2SO4、(NH4)2S2O7的最佳质量比为1∶0.18∶3.0∶0.10,最佳反应温度为50℃,最佳干燥温度为30℃.在此最佳工艺条件下,石墨的膨胀容积不低于210ml/g,满足了柔性石墨生产的需要.     

三元系混酸插层制备细鳞片膨胀石墨

以细鳞片石墨及硫酸、硝酸、磷酸及高锰酸钾的适当配比.采用化学法经氧化酸化插层、水洗、干燥、高温膨胀过程制备得到膨胀石墨,通过对比实验获得了膨胀倍数为230ml/g的低硫细鳞片膨胀石墨.其最佳工艺条件为:硫酸:硝酸:磷酸=1:1:3,KMnO4用量为石墨质量的15%,反应温度25℃、反应时间为100min、膨胀温度1000℃.     

文摘

石墨电极的加压焙烧试验加压焙烧可提高石墨电极的体积密度 ,降低其电阻率 ,从而增强其抗氧化性能 ,降低其在炼钢过程中的消耗量。加压焙烧是一种提高石墨电极质量的较好方法。炭 石墨抗磨材料的抗氧化研究浸磷酸盐可提高炭 石墨抗磨材料的耐氧化性能 ,浸渍处理的后处理温度一定要高于其使用温度 ,浸渍液的组成对材料的耐氧化性能影响极大。通过调整和完善其配方 ,可进一步提高炭 石墨材料的抗氧化能力。植物纤维石膏复合板加工工艺及正交实验法研究通过正交试验对比分析 ,得出石膏基植物纤维复合板最佳材料配比 ,即当钢渣掺量 2 3 %～ 2 …     

C/C复合材料抗氧化复合涂层制备及其性能

设计并制备出了一种C/ C复合材料抗氧化涂层, 其基本结构为浸渍过渡层/ 陶瓷相阻挡层/ 玻璃相封填层。涂覆有复合涂层的C/C 复合材料试样在空气中于900 ℃下氧化10 h的失重率仅为0.034 g/cm², 氧化失重速率为5.67×10^-5 g/(cm²·min);900 ℃ 室温空气中急冷急热10 h循环100次后, 失重率为8.41%, 涂层没有剥落, 说明整个涂层具有良好的高温抗氧化性和抗热震性能。这种复合涂层可在中低温(不大于1 100 ℃)氧化性气氛中长时间工作, 适合作C/C复合材料航空刹车副等部件的抗氧化涂层, 能够大大提高C/ C复合材料的使用寿命和性能。     

无硫可膨胀石墨的制备及机理研究

采用化学方法制备了无硫可膨胀石墨,并对其最佳工艺条件进行了探讨.以高锰酸钾为氧化荆,以硝酸和磷酸为插入荆.以天然鳞片石墨为基质制备了无硫可膨胀石墨.制备的适宜条件为石墨(g):混酸(ml):高锰酸钾(g)=1.0:10:0.2.反应温度45℃,反应时间为80min.所得到的无硫可膨胀石墨经水洗至pH值为5～7,烘干后在900℃-1000℃的高温下膨胀,即得无硫膨胀石墨.与已有方法相比,用此法制备的膨胀石墨不舍硫,膨胀倍率高,膨胀充分.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared