一种用于Java消息中间件的自适应框架

消息中间件的性能与系统资源的消耗之间存在着一定的矛盾.一般采用人工配置的方法平衡矛盾,不仅难于配置,而且不能很好地适应系统的动态性.本文提出了一种基于模糊控制理论的自适应框架,可以在消息中间件的性能与其稳定性、可靠性之间作较好的平衡.本框架引入AOP的思想,可以与不同类型的消息中间件集成,具有一定的普适性.     

高效、高质量的纸质工程图和资料存档方案

一、传统保存方案的缺陷 传统的工程图样和资料的保存归档形式是通过纸质或胶片的形式进行的,很多企业都用专门的仓库保管这些珍贵的技术资料.这些资料的内容相当广泛,包括机械设计、建筑设计、工程设计、测绘及地图等各行业的信息.资料的介质也有不同的分类,包括硫酸纸、纸质蓝图、白图及胶片等.     

在重庆建设机电产品可靠性与测试技术工程中心的必要性与可行性研究

提高产品的可靠性成为企业在今后相当长的时间内生存和发展的必要条件之一.推动可靠性技术的普及与应用必须有相关的专业队伍和机构,本文从五个方面阐述了建设机电产品可靠性与测试技术工程中心的必要性,结合重庆工业自动化仪表研究所的实际情况,从五个方面论述了建立工程中心的可行性.期望通过本文,能推动重庆市建立这样的机构,协助企业有效提高产品的可靠性水平,从而在市场竞争中占据有利的地位.     

VoIP防火墙穿越方法的研究与比较

VoIP技术已经广泛应用于企业级的语音业务,但是为了安全性和节省IP地址的使用,目前大量的企业和局域网都采用Firewall/NAT技术连接到Internet.比较了传统的Firewall/NAT的穿越方案,并介绍和比较了较新的ICE和VPN穿越方式,描述了各种穿越方法的穿越机制,分析了各种方法的优缺点,并作了横向比较.     

DSP主机接口和PC机并行接口的接口电路的设计

描述了TI的C5000系列的DSP的主机接口(HPI)与PC机的并行接口(ECP模式PS/2子模式)进行连接的硬件设计方案,并提出在各种Windows操作系统下对接口进行操作的驱动软件的解决方法.该方案充分利用了DSP的HPI接口的特点,采用了少量的逻辑电路,实现了PC并行接口和DSP的主机接口的双向连接,使PC机能实时读写DSP任意片内存储单元的内容,控制DSP系统的运行.     

谷歌:让正版音乐自由飞翔

一曲美妙动听的音乐不仅能陶冶人们的情操,还可以缓解人们压抑的心情,使人们的身心得以放松。音乐不但可以敲开封闭的心灵,缓解忧郁苦闷的心情,甚至还可以做到某些程度的心灵治疗。而一首激情高昂的音乐,不但可以提高人们的凝聚力,还能激发人们奋发向上的精神。     

论网络时代医药企业的营销决策

传统的营销方式在网络时代已经不再占有优势,网络时代的营销也不仅仅是做个网站来展示自己的商品,而是通过人性化的服务来进一步推销自己的产品.传统意义上的市场营销,是指个人和群体通过创造并同他人交换产品和价值,以满足需求和欲望的一种社会和管理过程.     

新产品&工具

Internet Explorer 8 Beta 2随着Firefox 3的推出,微软的IE 8的研发工作也在紧锣密鼓的进行着。之前Beta 1版本在标准的支持和兼容性上有了很大的改进,而8月中旬放出的Bela 2除了在Web标准方面做了更多的改进,在功能方面又有了很大的提高。例如在结构上的调整使得IE更加稳定、对WebSlice的支持、自动恢复、Session Cookie等。此外,在性能方面也有很大的提高。     

维护国家安全 规制网络舆论

近期发生的家乐福、CNN 报道事件,引起了一连串的反应,先是网络上网民的激烈讨论,接着是媒体的报道,之后是蔓延到全国各地的有组织的活动,直至最后政府的表态。这一连串的事件波及国家政治和经济,对社会秩序造成了一定的冲击。在这次事件中,网络舆论再次展示了其强大的力量,通过网络舆论展示了中国人民的巨大凝聚力,有力反击了西方敌对势力的无稽言论。但在看到网络舆论成为维护国家权益的工具的同时,网络舆论中存在的巨大安全隐患也让人担忧。     

一种基于XML的个性化的资源需求描述机制

在基于因特网的教育资源网格体系结构和服务理论研究中,提出了教育资源网格中一种基于XML的个性化文件资源需求描述机制.需求者不仅可以更加准确地表达自己对各类文件资源的需求,还可以指明自己所期望的资源的区域和学校的来源.并且对备选的信息进行优先级的排序,在搜索的过程中按照优先级的顺序对搜索的结果进行优化.解决了资源需求描述机制中对教育资源网格的文件资源需求描述支持较少的问题.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

View-based model-driven architecture for enhancing maintainability of data access services

In modern service-oriented architectures, database access is done by a special type of services, the so-called data access services (DAS). Though, particularly in data-intensive applications, using and developing DAS are very common today, the link between the DAS and their implementation, e.g. a layer of data access objects (DAOs) encapsulating the database queries, still is not sufficiently elaborated, yet. As a result, as the number of DAS grows, finding the desired DAS for reuse and/or associated documentation can become an impossible task. In this paper we focus on bridging this gap between the DAS and their implementation by presenting a view-based, model-driven data access architecture (VMDA) managing models of the DAS, DAOs and database queries in a queryable manner. Our models support tailored views of different stakeholders and are scalable with all types of DAS implementations. In this paper we show that our view-based and model driven architecture approach can enhance software development productivity and maintainability by improving DAS documentation. Moreover, our VMDA opens a wide range of applications such as evaluating DAS usage for DAS performance optimization. Furthermore, we provide tool support and illustrate the applicability of our VMDA in a large-scale case study. Finally, we quantitatively prove that our approach performs with acceptable response times.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

A pragmatic multi-method investigation of discrepant technological events: Coping,attributions, and ‘accidental’ learning

Discrepant technological events or situations that entail a problem, a misunderstanding or a difficulty with the Information Technology (IT) being employed, are common in the workplace, and can lead to frustration and avoidance behaviors. Little is known, however, about how individuals cope with these events. This paper examines these events by using a multi-method pragmatic approach informed by coping theory. The results of two studies – a critical incident study and an experiment – serve to build and test, respectively, a theoretical model that posits that individuals use a variety of strategies when dealing with these events: they experience negative emotions, make external attributions, and adopt engagement coping strategies directed at solving the event, eventually switching to a disengagement coping strategy when they feel they have no control over the situation. Furthermore, users’ efforts may result in ‘accidental’ learning as they try to overcome the discrepant IT events through engagement coping. The paper ends with a discussion of the results in light of existing literature, future opportunities for research, and implications for practice.