共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 214 毫秒
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针对LNG/柴油双燃料发动机的LNG燃料掺烧问题,以Z6170ZLCZ-19柴油机为原型机,采用增压器后单点进气方式进行改装,对掺烧策略进行试验研究。研究结果表明:在极低负荷区与重载超载区,不宜掺烧LNG燃料;在中低和中高负荷区,可适量掺烧LNG燃料;在中负荷区,双燃料发动机综合性能较好,适宜掺烧LNG燃料。将双燃料发动机工作范围划分为"禁止区"、"控制区"和"健康运行区",并对各个区域设置相应的替代率上限值,可较好地解决LNG的合理掺烧问题。 相似文献
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吕晓东 《内燃机与动力装置》2015,(2):25-27,51
8240ZCDF型柴油/天然气双燃料发动机是本公司新开发的新能源发动机,该发动机既可以在纯柴油模式下运行,也可以在柴油/天然气双燃料模式下运行,安全标准满足国内最高安全标准—中国船级社《天然气燃料动力船舶规范》中"本质安全"标准。该发动机采用了先进的天然气电子控制多点喷射技术,柴油替代率达80%以上,按照中国船级社"本质安全"标准进行总体设计,该发动机可以满足船用推进及发电、陆用发电等多种用途,具有柴油替代率高,NOx、CO2排放低、经济性高等特点。 相似文献
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《Applied Thermal Engineering》2003,23(3):353-365
During the last years a great effort has been made to reduce pollutant emissions from direct injection (DI) diesel engines. Towards this, engineers have proposed various solutions, one of which is the use of gaseous fuels as a supplement for liquid diesel fuel. These engines, which use conventional diesel fuel and gaseous fuel, are referred to as dual fuel engines. The main aspiration from the usage of dual fuel (liquid and gaseous one) combustion systems is mainly to reduce particulate emissions and nitrogen oxides.One of the gaseous fuels used is natural gas, which has a relatively high auto ignition temperature and moreover is an economical and clean burning fuel. The high auto ignition temperature of natural gas is a serious advantage against other gaseous fuels since the compression ratio of most conventional DI diesel engines can be maintained. Moreover the combustion of natural gas produces practically no particulates since natural gas contains less dissolved impurities (e.g. sulfur compounds).The present contribution is mainly concerned, with an experimental investigation of the characteristics of dual fuel operation when liquid diesel is partially replaced with natural gas under ambient intake temperature in a DI diesel engine. Results are given revealing the effect of liquid fuel percentage replacement by natural gas on engine performance and emissions. 相似文献
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针对天然气/柴油双燃料转子发动机的缸内工作过程,基于FLUENT软件建立了耦合正庚烷简化机理的二维计算模型,并利用文献数据进行了验证。在此基础上,研究了纯柴油工况下喷射持续期对燃烧过程的影响,获得了较好的喷射持续期;并在该持续期下对天然气替代率对转子发动机燃烧过程的影响进行了研究。研究结果表明:保持当量比不变,喷射持续期的变化会对燃油浓度分布产生影响,从而影响燃烧过程;采用45℃A喷油持续期可以在保持较高缸内压力的同时减少污染物的生成。天然气替代率的提高会导致初期燃烧速度的减缓和后期燃烧速度的增大;随着天然气替代率的增大,燃烧初期同一偏心轴转角下的缸内压力和温度逐渐降低,燃烧后期则呈相反的趋势。采用50%天然气替代率可以在保持较高缸内压力的同时大大降低CO和Soot生成量,而NO生成量略有升高。 相似文献
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Mohamed Y. E. Selim 《Renewable Energy》2001,22(4)
Combustion pressure data are measured and presented for a dual fuel engine running on dual fuel of diesel and compressed natural gas, and compared to the diesel engine case. The maximum pressure rise rate during combustion is presented as a measure of combustion noise. Experimental investigation on diesel and dual fuel engines revealed the noise generated from combustion in both cases. A Ricardo E6 diesel version engine is converted to run on dual fuel of diesel and compressed natural gas and is used throughout the work. The engine is fully computerized and the cylinder pressure data, crank angle data are stored in a PC for off-line analysis. The effect of engine speeds, loads, pilot injection angle, and pilot fuel quantity on combustion noise is examined for both diesel and dual engine. Maximum pressure rise rate and some samples of ensemble averaged pressure–crank angle data are presented in the present work. The combustion noise, generally, is found to increase for the dual fuel engine case as compared to the diesel engine case. 相似文献
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阐述了液化天然气(LNG)—柴油车的总体设计方案,主要是在保留原机的所有结构和柴油燃烧工作方式不变的前提下,增加了一套LNG供气系统和柴油—天然气双燃料电控喷射系统。系统既可以在柴油—LNG双燃料状态下工作,也可以在全柴油状态下工作,双燃料的工作状态由电子转换开关控制。试验表明天然气替代率高迭84%,经济效益和环保性能突出。 相似文献
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Yoge Jerônimo Ramos da Costa Antonio Gilson Barbosa de Lima Celso Rosendo Bezerra Filho Laerte de Araujo Lima 《Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews》2012,16(7):4651-4660
The aim of this work is to investigate theoretically and experimentally the performance characteristics of a commercial diesel engine when operating in dual form: natural gas and diesel. The experimental facility (thermal system) is composed of a diesel engine coupled to an electronic generator with measuring sensor for temperature and pressure, air, natural gas and diesel flow meters, gas transducers, gas analyzer and power absorption system, constituted by an electric charge bank and its controlling system. For energetic and exergetic analysis of such dual engine, a mathematical model based on the thermodynamics concepts was developed. Numerical and experimental results concerning the effect of air conditions, the type and quantity of fuel used and the exhaustion gases over the engine performance and environmental impact are presented and analyzed. In this work, the diesel engine operated with powers ranging from 10 to 150 kW and replacement rates from 60% to 85%. 相似文献
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介绍了一种基于原机循环油量的柴油机-天然气发动机调节原则,根据此燃料调节原则可以确定引燃柴油和天然气的控制策略:首先将加速踏板位置按照原机油泵油量解释为总油量需求;然后按替代率确定出与总油量需求等热值的两种燃料的量;最后根据标定的数据得到目标油门位置和天然气喷射脉宽。在Matlab/Simulink环境下配置硬件资源,编写带有信号输入/输出、控制参数计算、工作模式确定与切换等完整可靠功能的控制程序,生成可执行文件并下载到MotoTron硬件内,然后在一台潍柴机械泵柴油机改装的双燃料发动机上对控制程序中的MAP进行了标定。最终的验证试验结果表明:按上述循环油量调节方法开发出的双燃料发动机工作稳定,能够实现准确快速的控制;其动力性与原机水平一致,虽然有效效率普遍低于原机,但得益于天然气的低价,其具有诱人的成本优势。 相似文献
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采用KIVA-3V软件耦合多目标遗传优化算法NSGA-3,开展了柴油/天然气双燃料发动机的引燃柴油喷射参数、运行参数和燃烧室结构参数的协同优化研究.将湍流火焰速度封闭模型(TFSC)与PaSR燃烧模型耦合,建立柴油/天然气双燃料发动机复合燃烧模型.结果表明:复合燃烧模型能较好地模拟柴油/天然气发动机的燃烧过程;采用KIVA3V-NSGA3程序进行了双燃料发动机运行参数、喷射参数等多目标参数的协同优化;多目标参数优化结果的数据对比分析揭示了设计参数对目标参数的影响规律;涡流比和喷射参数的变化会对燃烧室内温度、NOx和CH4的分布产生较大影响. 相似文献