基于VME总线的高速信号处理模块测试技术研究及应用

为解决某型号炮位侦察校射雷达中高速信号处理模块的测试,文中设计了基于VME总线的高速数字电路自动测试系统,该系统能模拟雷达工作环境,利用VME测试模块提供测试所需的光口、RapidIO等信号,测试结果通过VME主控器网口上报给系统管理平台;该系统成功应用于某型雷达高速信号处理模块的测试,可完成VME总线接口的测试;3路RapidIO信号的测试,Rapid IO信号传输速率为3.125Gbps;4路光纤通道的测试,光纤通道波特率为2Gbps;研究及实测结果表明该系统可解决基于VME总线的高速信号处理模块的测试。     

基于FPGA的VXI总线多功能模块设计

VXI总线多功能模块是某导弹自动驾驶仪VXI测试系统的关键模块,需要完成被测信号采集、特殊测试激励信号产生、频率测量和数字IO功能;文章首先简要介绍了模块的设计要求和总体设计;然后阐述了模块的各功能电路实现;接着重点论述了模块设计中采用扫描地址图谱实现多通道和量程动态切换、采用块传输实现VXI接口高速数据传输和采用RAM分时复用存储实现长时间连续数据采集等关键技术;应用这些技术研制的模块已应用于实际测试系统中,其性能良好,工作稳定;接口测试结果表明,模块的VXI接口设计极大地提高了数据传输速度。     

仪器接口平台的通用USB接口模块设计

为了使程控仪器可以接入不同接口的测试系统,在仪器接口平台上设计了一种仪用USB接口模块.该设计采用SCPI解析模块,使仪器在更换了USB接口模块后仍可方便地进入以USB总线构建的自动测试系统.测试结果表明,插入USB接口模块的仪器能够在以SCPI为控制命令的USB总线系统中稳定工作.     

航空电子设备自动测试系统的软件架构设计

为检测和定位航空电子设备的故障,研究并设计了一种自动测试系统的软件架构;该架构包含了测试软件和测试数据库,测试数据库存储有测试被测设备的相关数据,测试软件将其作为输入,通过自动测试设备输送给被测设备,最终测试软件接收被测设备的输出并将其与测试数据库的预期数据相比较得出测试的结果;测试软件由手动测试模块、自动测试模块、系统自检测模块、测试记录读取和测试结果记录模块4个功能模块组成,自动测试和手动测试可以自由切换;该系统不仅能使用自动测试功能仿真被测设备的飞行环境,还可以使用手动测试功能具体定位分析故障,降低了设备的维护成本,缩短了维修时间。     

基于ISP技术的自动测试系统信号处理研究

在VXI总线模块及GPIB仪器构成的自动测试系统中 ,利用ispLSI10 3 2实现了测试信号的动态分配和预处理 ,有效解决了测试平台对多种复杂被测对象的适配问题。     

基于CPCI总线的高速数据记录系统设计

针对地空信息传输系统中对下行链路高速数据记录的需求,设计了紧凑型外部设备互联（CPCI）总线的数据接收记录系统。介绍了系统的组成以及硬件模块设计和软件设计方法,对CPCI接口、本地总线接口以及接口速率适配电路给出了详细设计说明,并对CPCI总线能够达到的实际数据传输速率进行了理论分析。通过实际测试,数据接收系统满足任务需求。     

TRS-80Ⅰ微计算机IEC-IB接口的研制

IEC-IB(又称GP-IB或IEEE-488总线)是国际标准的通用接口总线系统,它在仪器仪表领域广泛应用,促进了第二代自动测试技术的迅速发展。近年来,已有越来越多的微计算机上配备了IEC-IB接口,使之能通过该标准接口系统控制多达十四台可程控仪器,灵活地组建各种自动测试系统,以实现可编程的连续测试、自动记录及数据处理。同时,由于接口系统采用了三线挂勾异步确认的通信方式,从而可在不同速度、不同系列的各种设备之间实现可靠的数据传输,这使IEC-IB接口不但可作为第二代自动测试系统的基础,而且有希     

并行自动测试系统硬件结构研究

为实现自动测试系统高效率和低成本,对并行自动测试系统的硬件结构进行了研究,提出了单处理器架构方式下的并行自动测试系统硬件结构;并具体对测试控制器、接口总线、仪器资源以及开关系统等各硬件模块的特点进行了研究,通过分析它们对并行测试的支持,明确了并行自动测试系统设计中的关键技术,可指导系统的实际开发。     

基于ISP技术在自动测试系统信号处理研究

在VXI总线模块及GPIB仪器构成的自动测试系统中，利用ispSI1032实现了测试信号的动态分配和预处理，有效解决了测试平台对多种复杂被测对象的适配问题。     

用PLD实现VXI自动测试系统测试接口设计

在基于VXI总线自动测试系统中，针对某大型电子装备多种被测组合综合测试问题，采用可编程逻辑器件（PLD）技术实现了灵活性强，可靠性高，成本低廉的VXI总线测试接口的设计，并通过测试信号的动态分配，动态上拉和动态预处理等方法，有效地解决 了测试平台对多种复杂被测对象的适配问题。     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计及其仿真实现

为了设计一种具有低成本、低功耗、易操作、功能强且可靠性高的煤矿井下安全分站,针对煤矿安全生产实际,文章提出了采用MCS-51系列单片机为核心、具有CAN总线通信接口的煤矿井下安全监控分站的设计方案;首先给出煤矿井下安全监控分站的整体构架设计,然后着重阐述模拟量输入信号处理系统的设计过程,最后说明单片机最小系统及其键盘、显示、报警、通信等各个组成部分的设计;为验证设计方案的可行性与有效性,使用Proteus软件对设计内容进行仿真验证,设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有瓦斯、温度等模拟量参数超标报警功能和电机开停、风门开闭等开关量指示功能;仿真结果表明:设计的煤矿井下安全监控分站具有一定的实际应用价值.     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。