结晶器表面超音速火焰喷涂WC-12Co涂层的组织性能分析

在结晶器铜板表面超音速火焰喷涂WC-12Co涂层,通过SEM、EDS和XRD分析了涂层的表面形貌、成分变化及涂层与基体的结合性能,采用正交试验设计分析4种喷涂工艺参数对涂层孔隙率、显微硬度和结合强度的影响.结果表明,在氧气流量为850 L/min、煤油流量为6.0 g/h、喷涂距离为400 mm、涂层厚度为0.4 mm条件下,涂层的孔隙率较低,显微硬度较高,且结合强度较大,综合性能达到最优.     

HVOF制备铝青铜涂层工艺优化及工艺参数对涂层性能的影响

目的 利用超音速火焰喷涂技术,在铸铝表面沉积质量优良的铝青铜涂层.方法 基于正交实验,研究煤油流量、氧气流量、送粉速率和喷涂距离对涂层厚度、孔隙率、显微硬度和结合强度的影响.通过XRD图谱,对喷涂粉末和涂层相结构组成进行分析.利用场发射扫描电子显微镜,观察涂层截面形貌,测量涂层厚度.使用ImageJ软件测量孔隙率.采用显微硬度计和电子万能试验机,测量涂层的显微硬度和结合强度.针对正交实验结果,采用极差分析法进行分析,确定最优的工艺参数.结果 由极差法分析得到最优工艺参数:煤油流量为22 L/h,氧气流量为900 L/min,送粉速率为80 g/min,喷涂距离为200 mm.采用最优工艺参数制备涂层,测得涂层厚度为405.43μm,孔隙率为0.10％,结合强度为61.63 MPa,显微硬度为330.33HV0.3.结论 与粉末相比,涂层的相组成未发生改变,均为α相和β'相.通过极差分析可知,不同工艺参数对涂层孔隙率、厚度、显微硬度和结合强度的影响程度不同.在本实验选取的主要工艺参数中,送粉速率对涂层孔隙率和厚度的影响程度最大,喷涂距离对涂层显微硬度的影响程度最大,煤油流量对结合强度的影响程度最大.     

超音速火焰喷涂Cr_3C_2-25NiCr涂层的制备工艺及组织研究

利用超音速火焰喷涂技术在结晶器铜板表面喷涂Cr3C2-25NiCr涂层,采用正交试验设计研究了不同工艺参数对涂层孔隙率的影响,并对涂层的表面、截面形貌和粉末及涂层的相组成等进行分析。研究结果发现,在喷涂过程中,Cr3C2-25NiCr涂层发生了不同程度的分解和氧化,而且喷涂距离对孔隙率的影响最大。本试验获得的最佳工艺参数为氧气流量900L/min,煤油流量6.0g/h,喷涂距离375mm,涂层厚度0.4mm,经过工艺优化后制备的Cr3C2-25NiCr涂层组织均匀致密,与基材结合良好,孔隙率较低。     

氧气-空气混合助燃超音速火焰喷涂WC-Co涂层性能研究

采用液体燃料氧气-空气混合助燃超音速火焰喷涂(HVO/AF)工艺在45钢表面制备WC-Co涂层,采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)表征了涂层的微观结构及相组成,并对涂层的孔隙率、显微硬度和结合强度进行了分析.研究结果表明,采用液体燃料氧气-空气混合助燃超音速火焰喷涂制备的涂层均具有较好的性能,超音速火焰喷涂氧气与空气混合比例对涂层的性能影响较大,采用HVO/AF喷涂技术能有效地抑制WC的氧化和分解,降低了涂层的孔隙率,提高了WC-Co涂层的硬度和结合强度等性能.涂层质量要好于传统的氧气助燃超音速火焰喷涂.     

冲压模具热喷涂涂层的优化*

为了提高冲压模具的使用寿命,分别采用电弧喷涂工艺制备FTC-FeCSiMn耐磨涂层和高速火焰喷涂工艺制备WC-12Co耐磨涂层,并对其参数进行优化。由于电弧喷涂工艺受到较少参数的影响,而高速火焰喷涂工艺受到煤油流量、氢气流量和氧气比等十几个参数的影响,所以优化过程采用单次单因子法的试验设计法。对微硬度、孔隙率、表面粗糙度及沉积效率等涂层性质进行研究,取得较好效果。其中高速火焰喷涂的WC-12Co涂层经优化后,硬度1 547HV0.1,沉积效率34.5%,孔隙率1.0%,粗糙度1.84μm,与理论预期值非常接近。最后使用销盘试验测试涂层耐磨性,结果表明电弧喷涂的FTC-FeCSiMn涂层使工件的抗磨性提高2个数量级,而高速火焰喷涂的WC-12Co涂层更使工件的抗磨性提高4个数量级。     

等离子喷涂钼涂层的工艺性能研究

在45钢基材上用等离子喷涂方法制备纯钼涂层,对不同工艺参数下制得的涂层进行了性能、SEM分析.结果表明,涂层的工艺性能与喷涂工艺参数有密切关系.不同喷涂电流下,涂层的显微硬度与涂层孔隙率成反比例关系,而孔隙率又是随电流的增大先增加后减小的.工作气体的流量在25～45L/min时,喷涂粉末沉积效率最高.送粉量过大则气孔率增大,降低了涂层之间的粘结强度和涂层的显微硬度;过小则粉末沉积效率降低.     

等离子喷涂AlSi-ployester封严涂层工艺优化研究

采用AlSi-ployester粉末和PARXAIR-3710等离子喷涂系统制备封严涂层.为使AlSi-ployester等离子喷涂涂层获得优良的涂层性能,选择涂层结合强度为判据,通过正交试验对AlSi-ployester等离子喷涂工艺进行了优化.利用扫描电镜,Axio lmager.A lm金相图像分析系统等手段对涂层形貌和孔隙率进行分析,同时对涂层的硬度、抗热震性能进行了测试.确定优化后的工艺参数为:电弧电流790A.主气流量62.7 L/min,辅气流量5 L/min,喷涂距离100mm.结果表明,电弧电流、主气流量、辅气流量、喷涂距离对AlSi-ployester涂层结合强度具有不同的影响,在优化的喷涂工艺参数条件下,AlSi-ployester涂层结合强度可达6.9MPa,具有较好的硬度和热震性能,可为今后等离子喷涂系统工艺参数的选定提供参考.     

高速火焰喷涂高质量NiCoCrAlTaReSiY抗氧化涂层

研究了用高速火焰喷涂(HVOF)替代低压等离子喷涂(LPPS)沉积高质量的MCrAlY涂层。试验用粉料为NiCoCrAlTaReSiY,采用以煤油为燃料的K2型HVOF系统沉积涂层,研究喷嘴长度、喷涂工艺参数对粉末沉积工艺过程以及涂层性能的影响;测量涂层的孔隙率及氧含量,观察涂层经真空热处理以及高温空气氧化后的显微结构,测量了Al、O等元素在氧化涂层中的分布。结果表明,所沉积的NiCoCrAlTaReSiY涂层具有优越的抗氧化性。     

不同制粉工艺对NiAlW粉末及涂层组织性能的影响

对大气雾化和真空大气雾化工艺制备的两种不同的NiAlW合金粉末,进行了粉末物性对比、粉末及粉末剖面结构的形貌对比、粉末化学成分对比,结果表明,真空雾化工艺制备的NiAlW合金粉末对比大气雾化工艺制备的NiAlW合金粉末具有更好的流动性、更高的松装密度、更好的球形度及更低的氧含量,粉末性能对比结果显示真空雾化工艺制备的粉末性能较好;采用大气等离子喷涂制备了涂层,分析了两种涂层SEM形貌和孔隙率,对比了涂层的显微硬度、结合强度和耐磨损性能。结果表明:用真空大气雾化工艺制备的NiAlW涂层孔隙率低、显微硬度低、结合强度高、耐磨损性好,显示出更好的综合性能。粉末初始形貌及化学成分的差异可导致喷涂层性能的差异,球形度好、氧含量低且杂质含量低的粉末经喷涂后更易形成高致密的涂层。     

HVOF喷涂Cr3C2-NiCr涂层的磨粒磨损性能

探讨了氧气流量、燃气流量和喷涂距离三个喷涂工艺参数对ＨＶＯＦ喷涂Ｃｒ３Ｃ２－ＮｉＣｒ涂层硬度和磨粒磨损性能的影响。结果表明,燃气流量、氧气流量和喷涂距离对涂层的显微硬度和磨粒磨损性能的规律有所不同。在较高的燃气流量、适中的氧气流量和喷涂距离条件下,涂层具有较高的显微硬度;而氧气流量和燃气流量对涂层的磨粒磨损性能影响较大,适中的燃气流量条件下,涂层的磨粒磨损失重量较低,高的氧气流量条件下,磨损失重量     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

Structural Optimization of Electromagnetic Swirling Flow in Nozzle of Slab Continuous Casting

During the slab continuous casting process, the flow field of molten steel in the mold plays a decisive role in the quality of the slab. In this paper, electromagnetic swirling flow in nozzle technology is proposed to control the flow field in mold.This technology can drive molten steel to rotate inside the submerged entry nozzle by electromagnetic force, thereby controlling the flow field. This research shows that it can reduce the impact of molten steel on the bottom of nozzle and partly reduce the negative pressure at the upper part of nozzle outlet which is even eliminated by optimizing the structure and angle of nozzle. The area of heat flux of the mold wall becomes larger, and the crest value of heat flux gets lower than that without swirling in nozzle and any nozzle optimization. The meniscus fluctuates smoothly, and the flow velocity at the top surface is within a reasonable range. The temperature field distribution in the mold is uniform which was beneficial to the growth of equiaxed crystal and decreased element segregation.     

Effect of Rare Earth Doping on Impedance,Modulus and Conductivity Properties of Multiferroic Composites:0.5(BiLa_xFe_(1-x)O_3)–0.5(PbTiO_3)

The Lanthanum-doped bismuth ferrite–lead titanate compositions of 0.5(Bi LaxFe1-xO3)–0.5(Pb Ti O3)(x = 0.05,0.10,0.15,0.20)(BLxF1-x-PT) were prepared by mixed oxide method.Structural characterization was performed by X-ray diffraction and shows a tetragonal structure at room temperature.The lattice parameter c/a ratio decreases with increasing of La(x = 0.05–0.20) concentration of the composites.The effect of charge carrier/ion hopping mechanism,conductivity,relaxation process and impedance parameters was studied using an impedance analyzer in a wide frequency range(102–106Hz) at different temperatures.The nature of Nyquist plot confirms the presence of bulk effects only,and non-Debye type of relaxation processes occurs in the composites.The electrical modulus exhibits an important role of the hopping mechanism in the electrical transport process of the materials.The ac conductivity and dc conductivity of the materials were studied,and the activation energy found to be 0.81,0.77,0.76 and 0.74 e V for all compositions of x = 0.05–0.20 at different temperatures(200–300 °C).