微波萃取法提取水豆腐中大豆异黄酮工艺研究

文章以乙醇为溶剂,采用微波萃取法,对水豆腐中大豆异黄酮的提取工艺进行探究.通过单因素实验考察了乙醇浓度、提取温度、微波萃取时间、固液比对微波提取率的影响.结果表明：从水豆腐中提取大豆异黄酮的最佳提取工艺为：乙醇浓度70％,提取温度50℃,微波萃取时间30 min,固液比1∶12.     

微波辅助提取党参皂甙工艺研究

本文以烘干恒重的党参粉末为原料,研究微波提取法和乙醇浸提法的提取工艺和影响因素,并将这两种优化工艺条件进行比较。这两种方法都是以乙醇作为提取溶剂,分别研究溶剂浓度、液固比、提取时间、乙醇浸提的提取温度或微波提取的微波功率对党参皂甙提取率的影响。结果表明,微波提取法中4个因素影响党参皂甙提取率的主次顺序为乙醇浓度加热时间液固比微波功率,此方法的最佳提取工艺条件为:乙醇浓度为70%,液固比为80mL.g-1,提取时间为10×20s,微波功率为320W,皂甙提取率为3.15%。乙醇浸提法中4个因素影响党参皂甙提取率的主次顺序为乙醇浓度液固比加热时间提取温度,此方法的最佳提取工艺条件优化条件为:乙醇浓度为70%,液固比80mL.g-1,加热时间为80min,提取温度70℃,提取率为2.17%。结果证明,微波提取党参皂甙具有简便快速、高效节能、重复性好的优点。     

枸杞子中β-胡萝卜素提取工艺研究

采用微波辅助提取了枸杞中β-胡萝卜素,筛选了提取β-胡萝卜素的溶剂,考察了微波萃取功率、提取时间、固液比、提取温度对β-胡萝卜素提取率的影响。在单因素试验基础上,通过正交试验优化了提取工艺。结果表明,微波提取β-胡萝卜素的最佳工艺参数为：微波功率400 W,时间80 s,温度为25℃,固液比为1∶15,在此条件下,β-胡萝卜素的提取率为0.55%。     

微波辅助提取桑葚多糖的工艺研究

采用微波辅助技术提取桑葚中的多糖,考察微波辐射时间,液固比,溶剂pH值,提取次数等因素对多糖的提取得率的影响,结合正交试验进行优化。结果表明：最佳工艺条件为料液比1：25g／mL;微波辐射150s;提取3次。在最佳工艺条件下,多糖得率为11．31％。与热回流和超声提取相比,微波提取方法具有快速、高效、节能、得率高等优点。     

悬钩子单宁酸提取工艺研究

文章研究了悬钩子单宁酸提取工艺研究。采用溶剂回流提取方法,探究提取次数、提取剂乙醇浓度、提取时间、提取温度、固液比因素对悬钩子单宁酸提取率的影响,得出悬钩子单宁酸的最佳提取工艺为:提取溶剂乙醇浓度50%,提取时间2 h,提取温度60℃,固液比1∶20,提取次数2次,悬钩子单宁酸提取率为1.2%。     

微波辅助提取山竹夹层中黄酮化合物的研究

研究微波辅助提取山竹夹层中黄酮类化合物的提取工艺与条件。采用正交试验法确定提取优化条件为:90%甲醇为提取溶剂,原料与提取剂的固液比1∶100,微波功率800 W,微波提取时间15 s,提取次数两次。对比传统溶剂提取法,微波辅助提取的一次提取量是传统溶剂提取法的1.65倍,提取时间则是后者的1/80。     

微波萃取法提取水豆腐中大豆异黄酮工艺研究

文章以乙醇为溶剂,采用微波萃取法,对水豆腐中大豆异黄酮的提取工艺进行探究。通过单因素实验考察了乙醇浓度、提取温度、微波萃取时间、固液比对微波提取率的影响。结果表明:从水豆腐中提取大豆异黄酮的最佳提取工艺为:乙醇浓度70%,提取温度50℃,微波萃取时间30 min,固液比1∶12。     

大叶桉叶中没食子酸的提取研究

以大叶桉叶为原料,选择合适的溶剂提取大叶桉叶中的没食子酸。以高效液相色谱为检测手段,用蒸馏水进行提取。通过提取时间、提取温度、固液比、提取次数4个单因素实验,确定正交试验的水平,优化提取工艺。通过正交试验确定没食子酸提取量的影响因素大小是:提取温度提取时间提取次数固液比。最佳工艺条件是:提取时间150min,提取温度100℃,固液比为1∶60,提取次数为3次,在此工艺条件下,没食子酸提取量为5.27mg·g-1。     

绿春地区断肠草生物总碱提取工艺优化

优选微波法提取断肠草生物总碱的工艺,以断肠草生物总碱的提取率为指标,考察不同提取条件下的提取率。先通过单因素实验对断肠草生物总碱的提取工艺中溶剂种类、提取系统中固液比、浸提时间、浸提温度4个因素进行优选,进而考察多因素协同作用对生物总碱提取率的影响设计了L9（33）的正交实验。结果表明,采用氯仿作为提取溶剂、微波功率500W、固液比1∶8（g/L）、浸提时间240 s（80 s×3）、浸提温度55℃时生物总碱得率最高为1.63%,因此,以氯仿为提取溶剂,经微波辅助技术处理后生物总碱提取量显著得到了提高。     

超声波提取鸡矢藤总黄酮优化工艺研究

用正交试验法对鸡矢藤中的总黄酮提取工艺进行优化。以鸡矢藤中的总黄酮含量为考察指标,采用正交试验L9(34)表进行实验,对提取过程中的乙醇浓度、提取时间、提取次数及料液比四个影响因素进行研究。最佳提取工艺是:提取次数3,乙醇浓度80%,料液比1:20,提取时间15min.。优选得到的工艺稳定可行。     

超声波提取法对海燕总皂苷提取工艺的研究

采用超声波提取法从海燕中提取总皂苷。在考察单因素影响后,以溶剂浓度、提取时间、料液比、超声波功率及温度建立正交实验。比较超声波提取法与微波提取法和索氏提取法的提取率,结果表明:超声波提取法最优;影响超声波提取法提取率的主要因素为溶剂浓度与料液比,其次是温度和提取时间。超声波提取法提取海燕皂苷工艺的优选方案为:料液比1︰20,乙醇浓度85%,温度70℃,超声功率60 W,提取时间20 min。     

香椿叶中总黄酮的提取工艺研究

研究了溶剂法提取香椿叶总黄酮的工艺条件。在单因素试验的基础上,用正交实验法对香椿叶总黄酮的提取工艺进行优选,考察乙醇体积分数、固液比、提取时间、浸提温度对香椿叶总黄酮提取率的影响。结果表明,在浸提3次条件下,得到叶片总黄酮最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度80%、固液比为1∶10(g/mL)、提取温度80℃、提取时间2 h,在此条件下香椿叶片总黄酮提取率为61.13%;叶轴总黄酮最佳提取条件为:乙醇浓度70%、固液比为1∶10(g/mL)、提取温度80℃、提取时间1 h,在此条件下香椿叶轴总黄酮提取率为71.71%。     

超声波提取绿原酸的工艺研究

以金银花为原料,采用乙醇为提取剂,提取了金银花中的绿原酸。通过正交试验优化了金银花中绿原酸的提取工艺,结果表明最佳工艺条件是:超声浸提温度为60℃,超声波功率为50%,乙醇浓度为40%,浸提时间为2 h,固液比为1∶90。在此条件下,绿原酸的提取率为8.03%。     

响应面法优化螺旋藻中叶绿素的超声提取工艺

Chlorophylls were extracted by using ultrasonic from Spirulina platensis. Single factor examination and response surface analysis experiments were adopted to investigate the effects of extraction time, extraction solvent, solvent concentration, ratio of liquid to solid and extraction grade. The results showed that the optimal process parameters for this method were: extraction time of 56.5 min, ethanol concentration of 48.3% (vol) of ethanol/acetone solvent, and ratio of liquid to solid of 7. 9 ml·g^-1. The optimized chlorophylls extraction yield was 1.28%. The comparison experimental results indicated that the yield of chlorophylls by ultrasonic extraction was higher than that obtained from conventional solvent extraction.     

香薷黄酮的超声波辅助提取

以脱脂后的香薷油粕为原料,采用超声波辅助提取法提取香薷中的黄酮,分光光度法测定黄酮含量。分析溶剂浓度、料液比、提取时间、提取温度等因素对黄酮提取率的影响,采用正交实验优化提取条件。结果表明,香薷黄酮提取率的影响因素大小顺序为:料液比超声时间乙醇体积分数超声温度;最佳条件为:乙醇体积分数60%,料液比1∶30 g/mL,温度60℃,提取时间30 min;在此条件下黄酮的提取率为4.17%。     

超声波辅助提取枇杷叶中齐墩果酸工艺研究

以枇杷叶为原料,以齐墩果酸得率为指标,采用超声波辅助提取了枇杷叶中齐墩果酸.分别研究了乙醇浓度、料液比、超声时间、超声温度对齐墩果酸提取率的影响,通过正交实验优化了提取工艺.结果表明,齐墩果酸提取的最佳工艺条件是:乙醇浓度80%、料液比1:14、超声时间30min、超声温度60℃,在最佳条件下,齐墩果酸得率可达0.37...     

油茶蒲总多酚回流提取工艺的研究

乙醇回流提取油茶蒲中的总多酚,考察了提取温度、提取时间、乙醇浓度和液料比对油茶蒲总多酚的提取效果的影响。结果表明,各因素对油茶蒲总多酚的提取效果的影响大小依次为:提取温度液料比乙醇浓度提取时间;油茶蒲总多酚的适宜提取工艺条件为:以50%的乙醇溶液为提取溶剂,液料比为20 mL/g,在70℃温度下回流提取3次,每次80 min。在此工艺条件下,总多酚提取量为71.13 mg/g。     

Production of pure phosphoric acid from El-Sebaeya low-grade phosphate ore

The extraction of phosphoric acid by tributyl phosphate (TBP) in kerosene from hydrochloric acid leach liquor of El-Sebaeya low-grade phosphate ore was carried out. The influence of various factors affecting the leaching process such as particle size, reaction time, acid concentration, liquid/solid mass ratio, reaction temperature and stirring speed were thoroughly studied to estimate the favor phosphate ore dissolution in relation to impurity. Thereafter, the effects controlling the extraction step, including shaking time, solvent concentration, aqueous/organic phase ratio, and reaction temperature, have been studied in terms of the maximum P₂O₅ extraction efficiency and the minimum impurities extraction efficiency. The obtained loaded organic solvent was subjected to the stripping stage using double-distilled water. The outlet stripping liquor was concentrated by evaporation up to 62% P₂O₅.     

Recovery of betulinic acid from plane tree (Platanus acerifolia L.)

Betulinic acid (3β, hydroxy-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid) is a bioactive triterpenic acid which was identified in various botanical sources and in considerable amounts in the bark of plane tree (Platanus acerifolia L.). In this work, the recovery of betulinic acid from plane tree bark was studied using different liquid solvent based extraction methods, namely solid–liquid extraction (SLE), ultrasound assisted extraction (UAE) and pressurized liquid extraction (PLE). Furthermore, preliminary studies of the supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) of plane tree bark are also reported.The liquid solvent based extraction techniques (SLE, UAE and PLE) were carried out using ethanol and ethyl acetate, and produced a recovery of betulinic acid in the range 10–15 mg/g of bark, with concentrations around 25–35% mass. A betulinic acid enrichment in the ethanolic extracts was possible by means of a simple precipitation step adding water. The precipitate contained 42–46% mass of betulinic acid and high recovery (>95%). Increasing the extraction temperature, by means of the PLE assays, has not resulted in an improvement of betulinic acid recovery.The preliminary SFE assays produced lower recoveries of betulinic acid (0.5–8 mg/g) with respect to liquid extraction. The addition of ethanol as cosolvent produced a significant improvement of both betulinic acid recovery and concentration in the SFE extract.     

白芍中芍药总苷的提取工艺研究

用正交实验法对白芍中芍药总苷的提取工艺进行优选,考察乙醇体积分数、固液比、提取时间对白芍中芍药总苷提取率的影响。结果表明,在浸提3次条件下,得到最佳工艺条件为:乙醇浓度85%,固液比为1∶5(g/mL),提取时间3 h。在此条件下,白芍中芍药总苷提取率为1.366%。