由菱镁矿制备高纯氧化镁的工艺研究

以菱镁矿煅烧制的得轻烧镁为原料，经消化、碳酸化制得碳酸氢镁溶液，采用活性炭为吸附剂脱除钙、铁等杂质，再热解、煅烧制得高纯氧化镁。研究了吸附温度和接触时间等因素对活性炭吸附除铁的影响，以及酸用量和时间对活性炭再生的影响。结果表明：在20℃下，吸附反应80min，最终的氧化镁产品中MgO含量大于99．5％，CaO含量小于0．09％，Fe含量小于0．05％；时间对再生效果影响甚微，活性炭再生效果良好，可以重复利用，为制备各种高纯氧化镁提供了一条新途径。     

硝酸锰对钙基吸收剂循环煅烧/碳酸化捕集CO2的影响

采用Mn(NO 3) 2对钙基CO 2吸收剂进行浸渍改性。在常压双固定床煅烧/碳酸化反应器系统上,研究了改性钙基吸收剂循环煅烧/碳酸化捕集CO 2的反应特性,并分析了其在循环反应中的微观结构。结果表明：Mn/Ca摩尔比、碳酸化温度、煅烧温度等对改性吸收剂循环捕集CO 2特性有较大影响。Mn/Ca摩尔比为1.0∶100和700 ℃碳酸化时,改性吸收剂可获得最大碳酸化转化率,高于相同反应条件下的未处理吸收剂的转化率;Mn(NO 3) 2的加入提高了吸收剂在高煅烧温度（>950 ℃）下的抗烧结性能;经Mn(NO 3) 2改性后吸收剂煅烧产物的孔隙结构得到了改善,这有利于CO 2的循环捕集。     

氢氧化镁制备活性MgO及MOC的工艺研究

柴达木地区盐湖镁资源储量丰富,伴随锂和钾资源的开发利用会副产大量的富镁副产物。为提高盐湖镁资源利用率,本文以MgCl₂与电石渣制备的Mg(OH)₂为原料,研究煅烧工艺对煅烧产物粒径、比表面积、活性MgO含量、凝结时间的影响,并以煅烧产物为原料制备MOC试件,研究煅烧温度和原料配比对MOC试件的影响。研究结果表明:随煅烧温度的升高和保温时间的延长,煅烧产物的比表面积逐渐降低,粒径呈先降低后增加的趋势;随煅烧温度升高和保温时间的延长,煅烧产物中活性MgO含量逐渐增加,煅烧产物的凝结时间逐渐延长。当原料的煅烧温度为600℃,活性MgO与MgCl₂摩尔比为6,MgCl₂溶液波美度为27时MOC试件抗压强度较高,且抗压强度随龄期延长而逐渐增加。      

超细球形钴粉的制备工艺研究

本文以氯化钴溶液为原料,以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,用液相法制备前驱体碳酸钴,着重考查了碳酸钴合成过程中氯化钴溶液浓度、反应温度、加料速度、络合剂加入量及酸碱度等因素对碳酸钴的成核、生长的影响,煅烧温度、氢还原温度、还原时间对钴粉松比、粒度、氧含量等性能的影响。通过以上条件的优化选择,当反应终点pH值为6.8-7.0,NH3:Co(摩尔比)为(1.4-1.5):1,反应时间为120-150min时合成理想的碳酸钴晶体,碳酸钴微观形貌为球形或类球形,粒度(D50)≤5.0μm,前驱体经洗涤、过滤、烘干、在600-700℃煅烧成氧化钴,用氢气在470-500℃将氧化钴还原4-6h后制备成钴粉,钴粉Fsss粒度小于1.0μm,松装比重大于0.8g/cm3,氧含量小于0.5%,微观形貌为球形或类球形。     

煤矸石提取氧化铝的工艺条件优化

实验以枣庄煤矿的煤矸石为原料,研究了以高温焙烧和盐酸作为酸浸介质浸取煤矸石中的氧化铝。主要影响因素为煅烧温度、煅烧时间、盐酸的质量分数、固液比、反应温度及酸浸时间,经过实验确定最佳工艺条件为:煅烧温度700℃、煅烧时间30min、酸量60m L、固液比1:6、酸浸时间2h,反应温度105℃,在最佳条件下氧化铝的溶出实验结果表明,Al2O3溶出率为11.6%。     

盐酸浸取高岭土中氧化铝的研究

对盐酸浸取高岭土中氧化铝进行了研究。考察了煅烧温度、盐酸浓度、盐酸用量、酸浸时间及加入反应剂焙烧等因素对氧化铝浸出率的影响 ;研究发现在煅烧温度为 70 0℃ ,盐酸浓度为30 % ,盐酸与氧化铝 mol比为 6 ,酸浸时间为 2 h时 ,试样中的氧化铝浸出率达到 89% ,加入反应剂焙烧可减少酸浸时间 ;为利用高岭土生产铝盐制品 ,提高原料的利用率提供了依据     

ATP/ZnO纳米复合材料的制备及其对亚甲基蓝吸附性能的影响

以硫酸锌和碳酸铵为原料,采用化学沉淀法在凹凸棒土(ATP)的表面负载纳米氧化锌,合成了ATP/ZnO纳米复合材料,以吸附亚甲基蓝为模型反应,研究了加料方式、氧化锌负载量、反应温度、煅烧温度和煅烧时间等制备条件对复合材料吸附性能的影响.结果表明:当采用碳酸铵溶液滴加到ATP浆料和硫酸锌混合液、氧化锌负载量为m(ZnO):m(ATP)=1:5、煅烧温度500℃、煅烧时间2h、反应温度为60℃时制备的复合材料吸附性能较好,对亚甲基蓝的去除率达到95.5%.     

超细球形钴粉制备

以氯化钴溶液为原料,以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂,用液相法制备前驱体碳酸钴,考察碳酸钴合成过程中氯化钴溶液浓度、反应温度、加料速度、络合剂加入量及酸碱度等因素对碳酸钴松装密度和中粒径的影响,考察煅烧温度、氢还原温度、还原时间对钴粉松装密度、粒度和氧含量的影响。当反应终点pH值为6.8⁷.0,n(NH_3):n(Co)为(1.47.0,n(NH_3):n(Co)为(1.4¹.5):1,反应时间为1201.5):1,反应时间为120¹50 min时合成理想的碳酸钴晶体,碳酸钴微观形貌为球形或类球形,D_(50)≤5.0μm,前驱体经洗涤、过滤、烘干,在600150 min时合成理想的碳酸钴晶体,碳酸钴微观形貌为球形或类球形,D_(50)≤5.0μm,前驱体经洗涤、过滤、烘干,在600⁷00℃煅烧成氧化钴,用氢气在470700℃煅烧成氧化钴,用氢气在470⁵00℃将氧化钴还原4500℃将氧化钴还原4⁶ h后制备成钴粉,钴粉费氏粒度小于1.0μm,松装密度大干0.8g/cm6 h后制备成钴粉,钴粉费氏粒度小于1.0μm,松装密度大干0.8g/cm³,氧含量小于0.5%,微观形貌为球形或类球形。     

铁尾矿粉煤灰陶粒的制备与表征

以铁尾矿粉、粉煤灰作为原料,通过高温烧结过程制备出了铁尾矿陶粒.采用X-射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析了铁尾矿陶粒的晶相与微观结构,系统研究了铁尾矿含量、煅烧温度及保温时间对铁尾矿陶粒性能的影响,确定较优的铁尾矿含量、煅烧温度及保温时间.结果表明:随着铁尾矿含量、煅烧温度及保温时间的增加,铁尾矿陶粒的堆积密度、表观密度及筒压强度显著增强;较优的铁尾矿含量(质量分数)为70％,铁尾矿陶粒较优的煅烧工艺制度为1100℃、保温40 min.随着煅烧温度及保温时间增加到1100℃及40 min,铁尾矿陶粒主要由CaSiO3,Al2SiO5,MgSiO3,Ca2Fe2O5,Ca7Si2P2O16及CaAl2Si2O8晶相构成.煅烧温度低于900℃、保温时间为10 min时,陶粒由松散的微米级及亚微米级尺寸的颗粒及孔洞构成;随着煅烧温度、保温时间分别增加到1100℃、40 min,铁尾矿陶粒中存在尺寸为数百微米的致密无规则颗粒,从而使陶粒密度、筒压强度显著提高.     

以废旧NCM523型电池正极材料浸出液制备NiCo2O4和Li2CO3研究

采用湿法冶金方法回收废旧NCM523型锂离子电池正极材料中的镍、钴和锂, 正极材料的硫酸浸出液经净化除杂后, 采用“水热沉淀-煅烧法”制备NiCo₂O₄, 再采用化学沉淀法回收锂。研究了添加剂种类、水热温度及时间、煅烧温度对产物形貌的影响。结果表明, 以电极材料硫酸浸出液为原料, 以草酸作沉淀剂、六次甲基四胺作表面活性剂, 在140 ℃下水热反应4 h, 得到NiCo₂O₄前驱体; 前驱体在300 ℃下煅烧2 h, 得到形貌均匀的棒条状NiCo₂O₄材料; 采用饱和Na₂CO₃溶液沉淀水热反应母液中的锂, 得到Li₂CO₃。该工艺初步实现了废旧电池正极材料中有价金属镍、钴和锂的回收利用。     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent materialindustry(continued)

<正>Developing ecological lighting source The world is facing the big problem of energy shortage today and the contradiction between economy development and environmental protection is worsened.Therefore,people are more likely to choose an ecological light source that is more energy efficient and environmental friendly.The choice provides great opportunity for the development of rare earth optical material industry in China.The concept of green lighting positions rare earth luminescent material as a leading player in illumination market.The light source of both rare earth luminescent lamp and LED lamp is ecological and energy saving.This is why     

Galaxy Magnets achieved the net profit of 34.02 million yuan in the first six months of 2014

正Galaxy Magnet announced its financial results for the first half of 2014 on August 14.For the first six months ended on 30 June 2014,Galaxy Magnet achieved operation income of RMB 182.3 million,up8.40% over the same period of 2013,and the net profit attributable to the shareholders of the listed company of 34.02 million yuan,increasing 35.49% over the same period of last year.Stable performance increase was led by development of new customers and application market of magnets.     

Rare Earth Application in Steel in China

<正>China has rich rare earth resources.Output of rare earth and steel in China ranks the top first in the world.However,there is still certain distance between the steel produced in China and developed countries from the point of varieties and quality.China still has to import some types of steel.Improving the quality should be emphasiZed in future development of steel industry in China.Rare earth can be used to upgrade traditional steel     

China rare earth market review

正November 21~30,2014Due to weak demand from downstream industries,transactions of rare earth in Chinese domestic market were inactive.It was difficult to sell any rare earth products except for dysprosium oxide and terbium oxide.Suppliers lost confidence in recent market.Demand for rare earth products was soft.Consumers continued to take a wait-and-see attitude.Rare earth export market remained slow.     

稀散金属产业的观察与思考

分析了近年来国内外稀散金属产业的生产、应用、资源与市场状况.铟锡氧化物靶材、砷化镓晶片、锗红外材料、铼高温合金和硒在电解锰及玻璃的应用等已成为稀散金属的主要应用领域.稀散金属的产量快速增长达到历史高位而导致了市场的失衡.以GaInP_2/GaAs/Ge,CIGS和CdTe为代表的非硅系太阳能电池是稀散金属的新兴应用领域,将给稀散金属带来日益增长的需求.     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

2014 second batch of rare earth quota released

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