NdF_3-LiF-Nd_2O_3体系表面张力数学模型的研究

用拉筒法研究了低NdF3 浓度下NdF3-LiF体系的表面张力 .采用二因子二次回归正交设计 ,得出表面张力 (σ)与NdF3 含量 (C)、温度 (t)的回归方程 ,讨论了NdF3含量、温度对表面张力的影响 ,并考察了加入Nd2 O3 对体系表面张力的影响     

NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3体系表面张力的研究

用拉筒法研究了NdF3-LiF体系的表面张力。采用二因子二次回归正交设计,得出表面张力(σ)与NdF3含量(C)、温度(t)的回归方程,讨论了NdF3含量、温度对表面张力的影响,并考察了加入Nd2O3对体系表面张力的影响。     

NdF3—LiF—Nd2O3体系表面张力数学模型的研究

用拉筒法研究了低NdF3浓度下NdF3-LiF体系的表面张力,采用二因子二次回归正交设计,得出表面张力（σ）与NdF3含量（C）、温度（t) 的回归方程,讨论了NdF3含量、温度对表面张力的影响,并考察了加入Nd2O3对体系表面张力的影响。     

NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3体系粘度的研究

采用坩埚扭摆法研究了 Nd F3- L i F熔盐体系的粘度 ,讨论了 Nd F3含量及温度对体系粘度的影响 ,并考察了加入 Nd2 O3对体系粘度的影响。合理地解释了个别组分熔盐粘度出现异常的现象     

NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3体系粘度的研究

采用坩埚扭摆法研究了NdF3-LiF熔盐体系的粘度,讨论了NdF3含量及温度对体系粘度的影响,并考察了加入Nd2O3对体系粘度的影响。合理地解释了个别组分熔盐粘度出现异常的现象。     

NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3系熔盐密度的研究

用阿基米德法研究了ＮｄＦ３－ＬｉＦ体系熔盐的密度。采用二因子二次回归正交设计，得出密度（ρ）与ＮｄＦ３含量（ｃ）、温度（ｔ）的回归方程，讨论了ＮｄＦ３含量及温度对熔体密度的影响，并考察了加入Ｎｄ２Ｏ３对体系密度的影响。     

Na_3AlF_6-AlF_3-LiF-MgF_2-Al_2O_3-Sm_2O_3熔盐体系表面张力的研究

采用拉筒法测定了在905~1055℃温度范围内Na_3AlF_6-AlF_3(12%)-LiF(5%)-MgF_2(5%)-Al_2O_3-Sm_2O_3熔盐体系的表面张力,研究了温度、Al_2O_3和Sm_2O_3添加量对熔盐表面张力的影响,并用最小二乘法建立了熔盐表面张力与温度、Al_2O_3与Sm_2O_3添加量之间的回归数学模型,确定了熔盐电解制备Al-Sm中间合金较为适宜的电解条件。研究结果表明:熔盐体系表面张力与温度有良好的线性关系,并随着温度的升高而下降;Al_2O_3添加量的递增对熔盐体系表面张力产生线性减小的影响,而Sm_2O_3添加量的递增却对熔盐表面张力产生线性增加的影响;当ω_(Al_2O_3)∶ω_(Sm_2O_3)=9∶1,7∶3或1∶1时,熔盐表面张力随混合氧化物添加量的增大而线性减小,当ω_(Al_2O_3)∶ω_(Sm_2O_3)=3∶7时,熔盐表面张力却随混合氧化物添加量的增大而线性增加;表面张力回归方程为σ=0.21813-0.00146ω_(Al_2O_3)+0.000553343ω_(Sm_2O_3)-0.0000774912 t。     

Nd2O3-NdF3-LiF熔盐体系中电导率及钕溶解度的测定

研究了Nd2O3-NdF3-LiF熔盐体系中电导率及钕的溶解度，并根据实验数据拟合了回归方程，分析TN度、LiF浓度、Nd2O3浓度对两种物理性质的影响。结果表明，升高温度，提高LiF浓度以及降低Nd2O3浓度可以提高熔盐体系的电导率；而降低温度，降低LiF浓度以及提高Nd2O3浓度可以减少钕在熔盐中的溶解度。所得研究结果可为电解氟盐法生产钕选择合理的电解质成分提供依据。     

NdF_3-LiF-Nd_2O_3体系熔盐电导率的研究

采用交流阻抗谱技术测定熔盐电阻,并通过CVCC法研究了在1 020～1 120℃的温度范围内NdF3-LiF-Nd2O3熔盐体系的电导率,确定了温度、Nd2O3含量与熔盐电导率之间的关系,分析了温度和Nd2O3含量之间的相互作用以及对熔盐电导率的影响。研究结果表明,温度增加、Nd2O3含量减少,则电导率增大;在温度为1 080℃,Nd2O3含量为1.5%、2%、3.5%时,熔盐电导率变化幅度小,体系较为稳定。     

Na2WO4-ZnO-WO3熔盐体系表面张力的研究

采用拉筒法测定了800～950℃范围内Na2WO4 ZnO WO3熔盐体系的表面张力。结果表明:该体系的表面张力与温度成线性关系,随着温度的升高而降低;在同一温度下,熔盐中的阴离子结构随着WO3摩尔含量的增加趋于复杂,表面张力降低,随ZnO摩尔含量的增加趋于简单,表面张力升高;组元ZnO对表面张力的影响比组元WO3大。     

Effects of Ce3＋ , Nd3＋ , Gd3＋, Tb3＋ and Lu3＋ ions on Formation of CaCO3

The effects of lanthanides at various concentrations on CaCO3 crystal growth were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), infrared spectra (IR), X-ray photoelectric energy spectra (XPS) and inductively coupled plasma mtms spectrometry (ICP-MS). It was found that the calcite, a stable form of CaCO3 in thermodynamics, is the predominant species. The research indicates that lanthanide ions (Ln3 ) can partly substitute the Ca2 in the lattice of CaCO3 crystals, and change the crystal characterization and direct the ordinal growth of CaCO3 crystals.     

3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaric aciduria: deficiency of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A lyase

Basic principles are offered to support the suggestion that use of special care space must be made with a mind toward prevention of obsolescence. Certain conventional design features should be examined critically and decisions made as to their applicability to the needs of a particular program.     

Photoluminescence of Dy~(3 ) Ions in Ba_3La(BO_3)_3

Dy3 isanimportantactivator .Ithasbeenexten sivelyappliedinmanyluminescentmaterials .Inre centyears ,someresearchershavestudiedthespec trumcharacteristicsofluminescentmaterialsdopedDy3 [1～ 6 ] andhaveobtainedsomemeaningfulre sults .InordertodevelopnewfluorescentmaterialsanddiscussthephotoluminescentruleofDy3 inthecomplexborate ,thispaperstudiesthephotolumines centcharacteristicsofDy3 inBa3La(BO3) 3host ,anddiscussestheinfluenceofthecharge to radiusratio(z/r)ofrareearthionRE3 andthecon…     

Dy^3＋在（LaO）3BO3和（GdO）3BO3中的光致发光

研究了Ｄｙ＾３＋在（ＬａＯ）３ＢＯ３和（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中的光致发光;探讨了基质晶体结构、稀土离子ＲＥ＾３＋的电荷半径比（Ｚ／ｒ）和Ｄｙ＾３＋含量对（Ｄｙ＾３＋）发光强度及发光颜色的影响;分析了（ＧｄＯ）３ＢＯ３中Ｂｉ＾３＋对Ｄｙ＾３＋发光的敏化作用及Ｄｙ＾３＋４Ｆ９／２→＾６Ｈ１３／２超灵敏跃迁发射的自身浓度猝灭机理。     

Ca3La(BO3)3中Dy3+的光致发光

研究了Ca3La(BO3)3基质中Dy^3 的发射光谱和激发光谱。结果表明，强的激发峰值为351nm、367nm和386nm；Dy^3 的488nm和578nm发射的最佳浓度均为xDy=0．03；Dy^3 发射的黄光和蓝光强度比(用Y／B表示)随Dy^3 浓度的增加而逐渐增大；Dy^3 的^4F9/2→^6H15/2、^6H13/2跃迁发射的浓度猝灭机理均为电偶极-电偶极相互作用；同时还探讨了Ce^3 对Dy^3 发光的敏化作用。     

Optical Spectroscopy of Er^3＋ and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ Co-doped Bi2O3-GeO2-B2O3-ZnO Glasses

The （60 - x）Bi2O3 - xGeO2-30B2O3-10ZnO （x = 5, 10, 20, 30 molar percent） glasses doped with Er^3＋ and Er^3＋/Yb^3＋ were fabricated using the melting method. The thermal stability of the glasses was studied with their DTA curves. The results show that the difference between the glass transition temperature and the crystallization onset temperature increases with the increase of GeO2 content, indicating that the thermal stability of the glass has become better. The absorption spectra were recorded and the stimulated emission cross sections were calculated using the McCumber theory. The Ω2, O4, and Ω6 parameters,the transition probability, the radiative lifetime, and the fluorescence branch ratio of Er^3＋ for optical transition were calculated from their absorption spectra in terms of reduced matrix U^（t）（λ = 2, 4, 6） character for optical transitions. The infrared emission of Er^3＋ was measured upon excitation with 970 nm light and the full width at half-maximum （FWHM） was estimated from the emission spectra. The pumping efficiency and the intensity of the emission at the 1.54 μm band of Er^3＋ were enhanced considerably by co-doping Yb^3＋ .