非线性转子－轴承系统的分叉

用快速Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法［１］结合Ｆｌｏｑｕｅｔ理论和数值积分方法，对采用短轴承模型的刚性Ｊｅｆｃｏｔｔ转子系统在较宽的参数范围进行分叉研究。计算结果表明，系统存在倍周期和Ｈｏｐｆ分叉。根据Ｆｌｏｑｕｅｔ乘数，得到了分叉转迁集并分析了润滑油粘度的变化对系统Ｈｏｐｆ分叉的影响。用数值方法得到系统在某些参数域中的分叉图、时间历程、相图、轨迹图以及Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒé映射和频谱图。数值积分结果验证了所得分叉转迁集的正确性，同时直观地显示了系统的某些运动状态。分析结果为定性地控制转子的稳定运行状态提供了理论依据。     

非线性转子—轴承系统的分叉

用快速Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法结合Ｆｌｏｑｕｅｔ理论和数值积分方法，对采用短轴承模型的刚性Ｊｅｆｆｃｏｔｔ转子系统在较宽的参数范围进行分叉研究，计算结果表明，系统存在倍周期和Ｈｏｐｆ分叉。根据Ｆｌｏｑｕｅｔ乘数，得到了分叉转迁集并分析了润滑油粘度的变化对系统Ｈｏｐｆ分叉的影响，用数值方法得到系统在某些参数域中分以就图，时间历程，相图，轨迹图以及Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ映射和频谱图，数值积分结果验证了所得分叉转     

非线性挤压油膜阻尼器柔性转子系统中的周期分叉特性

利用轴心轨迹、Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ映射及分叉图等方法，详细地研究了支承在非线性挤压油膜阻尼器上的柔性转子系统中的周期分叉特性。     

高维映射的Hopf分叉分析及其在冲击振动系统中的应用

应用中心流形范式方法研究了高维映射方程在非共振和弱共振情况下的 Ｈｏｐｆ 分叉问题,计算了中心流形,给出了映射的降维过程和简化方程,将 Ｒ２ 映射的 Ｈｏｐｆ分叉理论推广到了高维映射。应用该方法分析了一类两自由度冲击振动系统周期运动 Ｈｏｐｆ 分叉的存在性,并用数值方法得到了该冲击系统的拟周期响应及其向混沌的演化过程     

塑性碰撞振动系统的周期运动与奇异性

本文分析了单自由度碰撞振动系统在完全塑性碰撞条件下动力学的圆周不连续自映射,描述了系统周期运动的规律,研究了擦的运动及Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ划性对系统局部分叉和全局分叉的影响。     

一类转子碰摩映射的分叉分析

描述了碰摩转子系统一般运动情形下全局Po incaré映射的建立方法,建立了转子全局碰摩运动这种特殊碰摩运动的Po incaré映射解析形式,通过分析该映射,确定了碰摩运动周期解的存在条件以及分叉点的值;然后采用迭代方法分析了转子碰摩的Po incaré映射不变集随主要参数变化的分叉情形,并与原非光滑碰摩转子系统的数值结果进行了对比,得到了比较一致的结论。     

非线性振荡系统的Hopf分叉幅值控制

研究了非线性连续系统Ｈｏｐｆ分叉的状态反馈控制方法,提出了Ｈｏｐｆ分叉幅值可控性的概念,获得了平面系统Ｈｏｐｆ分叉所产生的极限环幅值可控的充分条件,在此基础上采用非线性状态反馈控制来抑制Ｈｏｐｆ分叉引起的自激振动。数值仿真结果表明：Ｈｏｐｆ分叉控制是非线性振荡系统控制的一种切实有效的方法。     

非线性转子—密封系统的稳定性和Hopf分叉

采用Ｍｕｓｚｙｎｓｋａ密封力模型分析单圆盘平衡转子－密封系统的线性化稳定性与系统参数的关系。理论分析表明，平衡点失稳导致系数产生Ｈｏｐｆ分叉，利用Ｐｏｏｒｅ的代数判据确定了转子Ｈｏｐｆ分叉解的分叉方向和周期轨道的稳定性，数值模拟验证了理论分析结果。     

具有间隙和振动边界的自激振动系统的非线性振动

以初轧机轧制过程中产生自激振动为例,在考虑振动系统具有间隙及振动边界的特殊情况下,建立了初轧机自激振动力学模型。对所建模型的分析表明,该系统具有多种非线性振动形式,即周期振动、概周期振动直至混沌振动。应用Ｐｏｉｎｃａｒｅ截面、分叉图和最大Ｌｙａｐｕｎｏｖ指数等多种方法描绘了这些振动的形式。研究结果分析、诊断及控制这类系统及相关振动系统的振动提供了新的思路。     

两自由度碰撞振动系统分叉参数的确定

本文分别研究了含多参数的四维映射系统的周期倍化分叉和Hopf分叉的参数临界值的代数判据.其理论结果可以应用于确定含多参数的两自由度碰撞振动系统的周期倍化分叉和Hopf分叉的分叉参数临界值.应用于一类含多参数的两自由度碰撞振动系统的Poincare映射分叉参数临界值的分析,获得该碰撞振动系统的周期倍化分叉和Hopf分叉条件,并用数值方法模拟了理论分析结果.     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

The Research of Anti-Wear Properties of Organomolybdenum Compounds in the Engine Oils

A four-ball tester was used to evaluate the anti-wear performance of three kinds of organomolybdemun compounds in the engine oils, i. e., molybdenum dialkyldithiophosphate (MoDDP), molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate ( MoDTC), and sulphur and phosphorus freeorganomolybdeum (Molybdate). The results indicate that a low concentration of MoDDP doesn' t improve the anti-wear properties of the commercial engine oils, but a high concentration of MoDDP can obviously improve the anti-wear properties and the load-carrying capacity of the engine oils. MoDTC doesn' t improve the antiwear properties of the engine oils, but worsens the anti-wear properties of the oils. Signifi can timprove ment of frictional and wear characteristics is obtained with Molybdate added in the commercial engine oils and the formulated oils.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Certification Becomes Important for the I Quality; and Safety Supervision of the Chinese Liquor Sector

The end of 2007, over 200 unit products of more than 80 Chinese firms have passed the quality grade certification for liquor products. These products involve distilled spirits, beer, wine, yellow wine, fruit syrup wine and others, and cover over 80% of the national top-branded liquor products.……     

Deposition and Coating Properties on CVD Tungsten

Surface characterization and microstructure studies are performed on chemical vapor deposited (CVD) tungsten coating. There is about 2 μm thickness diffusion layer of tungsten in the molybdenum substrate. The thermal shock test shows tungsten coating has good adhesion with molybdenum substrate, but the elements of oxygen and carbon in the tungsten coating have the bad affection to the adhesion. The result of high-temperature diffusion experiment is the diffusion rate from molybdenum substrate to tungsten coating is faster.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Analysis of marine hydrobiont lipid extracts as possible cryoprotective agents

We studied a combined effect of the cryoprotectants both of lipid and carbohydrate origin at the presence of DMSO or without it on cell viability and the RNA synthesis in the embryonic mollusc and echinoderm cell cultures obtained at different developmental stages. Cryoprotective properties of exogenous lipids correlated with their thermotropic behavior. Lipid extracts from marine hydrobiontes, which thermal transitions are characterized by relatively small part of calorimetric thermogram area lying at temperatures above 0 °C (6–18%), were found to possess a considerable cryoprotective activity. The results are discussed in relation to the prediction of the cryoprotective activity of lipid extracts for marine animal cells. In addition, it was found that marine invertebrate cells can be cryopreserved without DMSO at the presence of trehalose and lipid extracts of some marine hydrobiontes.     

Low-Temperature Properties of Silver

Pure silver is used extensively in the preparation of high-temperature superconductor wires, tapes, films, and other configurations in which the silver not only shields the superconducting material from the surrounding materials, but also provides a degree of flexibility and strain relief, as well as stabilization and low-resistance electrical contact. Silver is relatively expensive, but at this stage of superconductor development, its unique combination of properties seems to offer the only reasonable means of achieving usable lengths of conductor. In this role, the low-temperature physical (electrical, thermal, magnetic, optical) and mechanical properties of the silver all become important. Here we present a collection of properties data extracted from the cryogenic literature and, to the extent possible, selected for reliability.