3003铝合金/紫铜异种金属钎焊接头力学性能及显微组织

研究了Zn-Al钎料钎焊3003铝合金/紫铜的铺展性能及钎焊接头力学性能. 结果表明,随着钎料中铝含量的增加,钎料在3003铝合金表面的铺展性能提高,铝含量增至10%~15%(质量分数)范围内时,钎料均具有优异的铺展性能,铝含量超过15%(质量分数)后,铺展性能下降. 钎料在紫铜表面的铺展面积随着钎料中铝含量的增加而增大. 钎焊接头力学性能试验表明,随着钎料中铝含量的增加,搭接钎焊接头抗剪强度提高,铝含量增至12%(质量分数)时,对应的钎焊接头强度最高,继续增加铝含量,钎焊接头强度降低. 综合考虑铺展性能及钎焊接头力学性能,88Zn-12Al钎料性能最佳.     

Fe-Al金属间化合物对铝/钢钎焊接头力学性能的影响

研究了Zn-Al钎料钎焊铝/钢接头的铺展性能、钎焊接头力学性能与显微组织. 铺展试验结果表明,随着钎料中铝含量的增加,钎料在3003铝合金、Q235钢表面的铺展面积均增大,铝含量为15%(质量分数)时,在3003铝合金与Q235钢表面的铺展面积均达到最大值,继续增加铝含量,钎料铺展性能降低. 钎焊接头力学性能试验结果表明,随着钎料中铝含量的增加,钎焊接头强度提高,铝含量为12%(质量分数)时,88Zn-12Al钎料铝/钢钎焊接头强度最高,继续增加铝含量,钎焊接头强度降低. 综合考虑铺展性能及接头力学性能,88Zn-12Al钎料钎焊铝/钢接头性能最佳.     

3003铝合金中温钎焊接头力学性能与显微组织

采用不同Al元素含量的中温Zn-Al钎料钎焊3003铝合金,研究了钎焊接头的力学性能及显微组织.结果表明,使用改进的CsF-AlF3钎剂,Zn-Al钎料在3003铝合金上具有良好的铺展性能.随着Al元素含量的增加,钎料在3003铝合金上的铺展性能明显改善,当Al元素含量为15%(质量分数)时铺展面积达到最大.且钎焊接头...     

Al元素含量对Zn-Al钎料性能影响

研究了Al元素含量对Zn-Al钎料在铝—铝钎焊及铜—铝钎焊过程中的铺展性能、接头力学性能及显微组织的影响.结果表明,随着Al元素含量的增加,钎料在铝板上的铺展性能明显改善,当Al元素含量达到15%(质量分数)时铺展面积最大,继续增加Al元素含量,铺展面积减小.Al元素含量在2%～25%范围内,钎料在铜板上的铺展性能随Al元素含量增加呈上升趋势,但是Zn-Al钎料在铜板上的铺展性能显著低于在铝板上的铺展性能.钎焊接头力学性能试验表明,铝—铝对接接头的抗拉强度以及铜—铝钎焊接头力学性能均随着Al元素含量增加而逐渐增大,当Al元素含量达到15%时强度达到最高,继续增加Al元素含量,钎焊接头强度均逐渐降低.     

稀土元素Ce对Zn-22Al钎料组织和性能的影响

研究了稀土元素Ce的添加对Zn-22Al钎料的电阻率、熔化特性、铺展性能、显微组织以及钎焊接头抗剪强度的影响.结果表明,铈的加入对钎料的电阻率、熔化特性影响甚微,但显著改善了钎料的铺展性能,细化了钎料的基体组织,提高了钎焊接头的抗剪强度.当Ce元素的添加量达到0.05%时,钎料在铝、铜两种母材上的铺展面积取得最大值,分别较未添加时提高了21.4%和11.6%;钎焊接头抗剪强度达到最大值91.3 MPa,比未添加稀土时提高了30.3%.稀土铈含量继续增加时,其显微组织中出现脆性稀土相并且尺寸有增大的趋势,钎料铺展性能、钎焊接头强度明显恶化.     

稀土La改性Ag-Cu-Ti钎料的显微组织和力学性能

系统研究了钎焊CBN工具用稀土元素La改性Ag-Cu-Ti钎料合金的熔化温度、微观组织、显微硬度及钎料与45钢基体钎焊接头抗剪强度.结果表明,稀土元素La对Ag-Cu-Ti钎料合金的熔点影响很小,但是可以促进钎料的合金化,提高其合金化程度,稀土La加入量不超过0.5%(质量分数)时可以改善Ag-Cu-Ti钎料合金的微观组织,使金属间化合物分布更加均匀,提高Ag-Cu-Ti钎料合金的显微硬度,还可以明显改善钎料与45钢基体的钎焊接头抗剪强度.     

Zn-Al钎料钎焊6063铝合金铺展性能及接头断裂机理分析

研究了Zn-Al钎料钎焊6063铝合金的铺展性能及接头断裂机理.钎料铺展试验表明,随着钎料中铝含量的增加,钎料铺展面积增大,铝含量增至22%(质量分数)时,钎料铺展面积达到最大,继续增加铝含量,铺展面积减小.钎焊接头力学性能试验表明,随着钎料中铝含量的增加,铝基固溶体强化相数量增加,搭接钎焊接头强度提高,铝含量增至22%(质量分数)时,钎焊接头强度达到最高,继续增加铝含量,钎缝内枝状共析组织变得粗大,与其周围组织之间容易产生应力集中,萌生裂纹,钎焊接头强度降低.综合考虑钎料的铺展性能以及钎焊接头力学性能,78Zn-22Al钎料钎焊6063铝合金性能最佳.     

烧结时间对自钎剂钎料显微组织和力学性能的影响

采用热压烧结法制备了Al88Si自钎剂钎料环,研究了不同烧结时间条件下自钎剂钎料的显微组织和3003铝合金钎焊接头显微组织及力学性能.结果表明,钎料显微组织为AlSi基体、块状初晶硅相和颗粒状KAlF₄;随着烧结时间的增长,钎料中钎剂活性降低.3003铝合金钎焊接头钎缝组织由αAl固溶体和针状共晶硅相组成;随着烧结时间的增长,钎料的流铺性能越来越差,钎焊接头中裂纹、固体夹杂、未钎满、孔穴等缺陷逐渐增多,钎焊接头强度降低.     

SiCp/Al复合材料与Fe36Ni合金超声波钎焊

利用超声波钎焊方法使用ZnAlSi钎料实现了Fe36Ni合金与45%SiC_p/2024Al和55%SiC_p/A356两种复合材料的连接,并得到由SiC颗粒增强的复合焊缝.通过扫描电镜、能谱等方法对焊缝的微观结构以及断口形貌进行了观察,对接头的压剪强度进行了测试,分析了Fe36Ni与两种复合材料钎焊接头微观组织和接头强度的差异.结果表明,在Fe36Ni与两种复合材料的钎缝中,钎料与两侧母材界面均形成良好的冶金结合,SiC颗粒均匀分布于焊缝中.Fe36Ni与45%SiC_p/2024Al的接头抗剪强度为110~145 MPa,Fe36Ni与55%SiC_p/A356的接头抗剪强度为75~85 MPa.Fe36Ni与45%SiC_p/2024Al的接头断裂位置为钎缝中,而Fe36Ni与55%SiC_p/A356的接头断裂位置位于Fe36Ni与钎料的界面上.     

Al基钎料钎焊镁合金AZ31B接头的显微组织及力学性能

为了连接变形镁合金AZ31B,以Al基钎料对变形镁合金AZ31B进行高频感应钎焊。采用扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、X射线能谱等分析钎焊接头的显微组织及钎缝物相,测试钎焊接头的力学性能及显微硬度。结果表明:在钎焊过程中熔融的Al基钎料与固态的AZ31B母材发生强烈的合金化作用,原始钎料中均一的Mg32(Al,Zn)49相在钎焊后完全消失,同时在钎缝中生成α-Mg、β-Mg17(Al,Zn)12相。钎焊搭接接头的平均抗剪强度达到44MPa,对接接头的平均抗拉强度达到71MPa。接头的断裂形式为沿晶脆性断裂,断裂产生在β-Mg17(Al,Zn)12硬脆相处。     

Brazing of A5056 aluminium alloy with the aid of ultrasonic vibration using Ag filler metal

In order to produce a high strength brazed joint of A5056 aluminium alloy containing magnesium of about 5 mass%, the authors applied a flux-free brazing method with the aid of ultrasonic vibration to the aluminium alloy by selecting pure Ag foil as brazing filler metal and examined the effect of brazing conditions on the joint properties. The main results obtained in this study are as follows.

At a brazing temperature of 570°C, just above the eutectic point of Al–Ag binary system, application of ultrasonic vibration for 4.0 s provided the brazed joint with the maximum tensile strength and the strength decreased with the application time. When the brazing temperature was varied from 550 to 580°C and the application time of ultrasonic vibration was kept constant at 4.0 s, the joint brazed at 560°C attained the maximum tensile strength and fractured in the base metal. It was found that using a pure Ag foil as brazing filler metal successfully brazed A5056 aluminium alloy and the joint strength was equivalent to that of the base metal. Fracture of the joint was prone to occur along the (Al₃Mg₂ + Al solid solution) phase with high hardness formed at the grain boundary of the base metal. The amount of the hard (Al₃Mg₂ + Al solid solution) phase increased with the ultrasonic application time and the brazing temperature. It seemed that the increase of the hard (Al₃Mg₂ + Al solid solution) phase mainly caused the brazed joint strength to decrease.     

锌合金火焰钎焊用钎料研究

以4种钎料对ZAT10锌合金进行了火焰钎焊。通过研究4种钎料的熔化温度、浸润性能、钎焊接头力学性能和钎缝气孔率,从中选取综合性能较优的SnZn-1钎料;采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线能谱仪(EDS)进一步研究了该钎焊接头的组织和成分。研究结果表明,SnZn-1钎焊接头的抗拉强度高达62 MPa、气孔率约为10%,钎缝界面区组织大部分是均匀的等轴晶组织,且发生了钎料和母材的相互溶解和扩散,从而获得优质的钎焊接头。     

CuAl2相对铜铝钎焊接头组织与性能的影响

采用Zn-Al钎料和自制KAIF<,4>-CsAIF<,4>钎剂配合火焰钎焊方法对紫铜和纯铝进行钎焊,研究了钎料中铝含量变化对钎料铺展性能、钎料组织及钎焊接头力学性能的影响.结果表明,钎料中铝含量质量分数为15%时,钎焊接头力学性能最佳.采用光学显微镜和场发射扫描电子显微镜进一步观察分析钎料组织、铜铝钎焊接头区域显微组...     

Microstructure and mechanical properties of Cu/Al joints brazed using (Cu,Ni, Zr,Er)-modified Al—Si filler alloys

To design a promising Al—Si filler alloy with a relatively low melting-point, good strength and plasticity for the Cu/Al joint, the Cu, Ni, Zr and Er elements were innovatively added to modify the traditional Al—Si eutectic filler. The microstructure and mechanical properties of filler alloys and Cu/Al joints were investigated. The result indicated that the Al—Si—Ni—Cu filler alloys mainly consisted of Al(s,s), Al₂(Cu,Ni) and Si(s,s). The Al—10Si—2Ni—6Cu filler alloy exhibited relatively low solidus (521 °C) and liquidus (577 °C) temperature, good tensile strength (305.8 MPa) and fracture elongation (8.5%). The corresponding Cu/Al joint brazed using Al—10Si—2Ni—6Cu filler was mainly composed of Al₈(Mn,Fe)₂Si, Al₂(Cu,Ni)₃, Al(Cu,Ni), Al₂(Cu,Ni) and Al(s,s), yielding a shear strength of (90.3±10.7) MPa. The joint strength was further improved to (94.6±2.5) MPa when the joint was brazed using the Al—10Si—2Ni—6Cu—0.2Er—0.2Zr filler alloy. Consequently, the (Cu, Ni, Zr, Er)-modified Al—Si filler alloy was suitable for obtaining high-quality Cu/Al brazed joints.     

Microstructure and Property of Cu/Al Joint Brazed with Al-Si-Ge Filler MetalEI北大核心CSCD

Cu/Al brazing has good prospect for applications in the air conditioning and refrigeration industry. A suitable filler metal is the key of Cu/Al brazing. The chemical and physical properties of the filler metal have great influence on the brazing process and parameters. And the strength of the brazing joint is closely related to the properties of the filler metal and the brazing process. While the previous studies have not developed a kind of Cu/Al brazing filler metal which can achieve a tough joint at a low brazing temperature. In this work, the Al-5.6Si-25.2Ge filler metal was first used to braze Cu/Al dissimilar metals, and the melting characteristics of the filler metal, spreading wettability, Cu interfacial structure and strength of brazed joint were investigated systematically. Additionally, the common Zn-22Al filler metal was also used for comparison. The results show that the Al-5.6Si-25.2Ge filler metal possesses low melting temperature (about 541 degrees C) and excellent spreading wettability on Cu and Al base metals. The interfacial structure of Al-5.6Si-25.2Ge/Cu was CuAl2/CuAl/Cu3Al2. The thickness of planar CuAl and Cu3Al2 phases was only 1 similar to 2 mu m, and the thickness of cellular CuAl2 phase was about 3 mu m. The interfacial structure of Zn-22Al/Cu was CuAl2/CuAl/Cu9Al4, but the average thickness of the CuAl2 layer was up to 15 mm. The test results of the shearing strength show that the shearing strength of the Cu/Al joint brazed with Zn-22Al filler metal was only 42.7 MPa, but the shearing strength brazed with Al-5.6Si-25.2Ge filler metal was higher (53.4 MPa).     

Infrared brazing of Fe3Al intermetallic compound using gold-based braze alloy

Infrared-brazing Fe₃Al with Au–44Cu as filler metal has been investigated. The brazed joint consists mainly of a β-phase, Au_8 − x Cu_4 + x Al₄, caused by the dissolution of Al from Fe₃Al substrate into the braze alloy. The depletion of Al from Fe₃Al substrate results in the formation of a layer of β-phase particles dispersed in the Fe-rich phase. The highest shear strength for AuCu filler is 327 MPa for specimens infrared brazed at 880°C for 180 s. The brazed joint is mainly fractured along the central β-phase in which the fractograph exhibits quasi-cleavage with dimples. Increasing the brazing time or temperature will deteriorate the bonding strength of the joint, and the fracture mode is prone to cleavage of brittle fracture. Au–44Cu filler demonstrates a great potential for bonding Fe₃Al intermetallic compound.     

3003铝合金ZnAl钎料的火焰钎焊(英文)

采用Al含量为2%~22%(质量分数)的ZnAl钎料,配合改进型CsF-AlF3钎剂,研究ZnAl钎料在3003铝合金板材上的铺展性能及钎焊接头的力学性能与显微组织。结果表明,当Al含量低于8%时,3003铝合金的火焰钎焊接头成形良好,且抗拉强度较高。钎缝显微组织为Al基固溶体及Zn基固溶体。由于固溶强化作用,钎缝的显微硬度比母材的高。钎缝界面由三部分组成,母材、扩散区和界面区,但影响接头强度的主要因素为钎缝内固溶体的分布情况,而不是扩散区的宽度。     

SiC陶瓷与TiAI合金的真空钎焊

采用Ag-Cu-Ti钎料对常压烧结的SiC陶瓷与TiAl金属间化合物进行了真空钎焊,并对接头的微观组织和室温强度进行了研究。结果表明,利用Ag-Cu-Ti钎料可以实现SiC与TiAl的连接;接头界面具有明显的层状结构,即由Ti-Cu-Si合金层、富Cu相与富Ag相的双相层和Ti-Al-Cu合金层组成;在1173K和10min的钎焊条件下,接头室温剪切强度达到173MPa。     

Interfacial features of TiAl alloy/316L stainless steel joint brazed with Zr−Cu−Ni−Al amorphous filler metal

TiAl alloy and 316L stainless steel were vacuum-brazed with Zr?50.0Cu?7.1Ni?7.1Al (at.%) amorphous filler metal. The influence of brazing time and temperature on the interfacial microstructure and shear strength of the resultant joints was investigated. The brazed seam consisted of three layers, including two diffusion layers and one residual filler metal layer. The typical microstructure of brazed TiAl alloy/316L stainless steel joint was TiAl alloy substrate/α₂-(Ti₃Al)/AlCuTi/residual filler metal/Cu₉Zr₁₁+Fe₂₃Zr₆/Laves-Fe₂Zr/α-(Fe,Cr)/316L stainless steel substrate. Discontinuous brittle Fe₂Zr layer formed near the interface between the residual filler metal layer and α-(Fe,Cr) layer. The maximum shear strength of brazed joints reached 129 MPa when brazed at 1020 °C for 10 min. The diffusion activation energies of α₂-(Ti₃Al) and α-(Fe,Cr) phases were ?195.769 and ?112.420 kJ/mol, respectively, the diffusion constants for these two phases were 3.639×10^?6 and 7.502×10^?10 μm²/s, respectively. Cracks initiated at Fe₂Zr layer and propagated into the residual filler metal layer during the shear test. The Laves-Fe₂Zr phase existing on the fracture surface suggested the brittle fracture mode of the brazed joints.     

Characterization of High-Frequency Induction Brazed Magnesium Alloy Joint with an Al-Mg-Zn Filler Metal

In this paper, a novel Al-Mg-Zn filler metal was designed to join magnesium alloy AZ31B plates by means of high-frequency induction brazing in argon gas shield condition. The microstructure and the mechanical properties of the brazed joint were investigated. The experimental results showed that the brazed joint contained large amount of α-Mg and β-Mg₁₇(Al, Zn)₁₂ phases. The homogeneous Mg₃₂(Al, Zn)₄₉ phase in the original filler metal was consumed due to the intensive alloying during the brazing process. The results indicate that the shear strength of the brazed joint is 35 MPa. The fracture morphology of the brazed joint exhibits intergranular fracture mode, and the fracture originates from the hard β-Mg₁₇(Al, Zn)₁₂ phase.