共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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天线布局优化仿真研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着车载无线系统上装无线设备电磁环境日益复杂,设备间电磁干扰日益严重,采用仿真技术进行天线布局优化可以有效减小设备间干扰。本文分析了影响车载天线系统天线布局的主要因素,得出天线优化布局的优化目标为天线间的耦合度和方向图失真度,建立了天线布局优化模型,采用改进的遗传算法对车顶天线布局进行优化设计,在电磁兼容设计初期得出粗略的最佳布局方案,使其满足电磁兼容性能要求,降低了天线布局设计的难度,并设计了电磁兼容优化仿真软件,实现了车载系统的优化布局仿真,达到工程实际要求。 相似文献
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为克服无人机天线之间的相互干扰,采用遗传算法对天线进行优化布局,以减少天线间的耦合。通过采用一种新的目标函数,结合一致性几何绕射理论对圆柱体上的单极子天线和无人机表面上单极子天线的布局进行优化,得到了最佳的优化位置。通过Feko仿真对优化位置结果进行验证,得到了最佳位置处S参数值,可知天线优化位置后相互之间的耦合度变小,这也间接证明了该方法计算的正确性。该方法能够及时准确地对机载天线间的耦合度进行预测和评估,具有实际应用价值。 相似文献
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本文介绍了影响天线布局电磁兼容性能的主要因素耦合度的定义并对其求解方法进行了推导,并介绍了如何应用电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS进行基于天线间耦合的天线布局优化. 相似文献
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随着移动通讯频段的增加以及复杂电磁环境的影响,由于车载环境空间的局限性,必然导致车载天线增多、分布更加密集,从而使天线射频系统间发生相互干扰的可能性大大提高。针对车载天线射频系统存在的干扰问题,本文对FM单极子天线、VHF-UHF套筒单极子天线、GPS微带天线以及WIFI相控阵天线进行建模仿真计算。将所设计的天线与车辆模型结合,分析了几种天线在车载平台中的耦合问题,利用天线间耦合度优化车载天线布局。然后借助EMIT软件,建立车载天线的射频系统。利用干扰矩阵,系统间的频谱关系,研究天线射频系统的干扰问题,并利用滤波的方法极大程度的减小了天线射频系统间的干扰,对车载天线射频系统进行了优化。 相似文献
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分析了天线间相互干扰的参考量---耦合度的计算方法,以达到耦合度最小为目标,采用非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA)对车顶天线布局的电磁兼容性能进行优化设计,编程实现了车顶天线布局优化。 相似文献
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利用一致性几何绕射理论仿真计算了机载天线间隔离度,并通过与实测结果的比较,验证了该仿真方法工程适用性。对机载系统的天线布局优化以及电磁兼容性预设计具有一定的参考意义。 相似文献
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This paper presents a scheme for dual-hop amplify-and-forward multi-antenna, multi-relay selection over Nakagami-m fading channels. A source-selected best relay performs maximal ratio combining on received data, applies variable gain, and then uses beamforming to transmit to a destination device. Such a configuration is beneficial for end-to-end communication using single antenna mobile terminals with a multi-antenna relay infrastructure. Closed form expressions for performance metrics are derived that cater for arbitrary number of relays, arbitrary number of receive and transmit antennas and different fading parameters. Results are verified through simulation. Furthermore, the influence of multiple antennas, the effects of fading, power imbalance between hops, and the beneficial impact of additional relays are explored. 相似文献
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对多天线协作双向认知无线电系统中的波束成形算法进行了研究。在多天线协作双向认知无线电系统中,2个主用户系统通过次用户进行信息交换,次用户配置多个天线,且次用户通过叠加信号后将其发送给主用户,所以对分配发送主用户和次用户信息的信号的功率以及设计主用户和次用户的波束成形矩阵等进行了重点研究。依据最大化系统容量的优化准则,得到的优化问题均是非凸问题,因此采用半正定优化和二阶圆锥优化,得到闭合解。仿真结果表明,此方法优于以往的波束成形算法。 相似文献
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Optimal training for MIMO frequency-selective fading channels 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Xiaoli Ma Liuqing Yang Giannakis G.B. 《Wireless Communications, IEEE Transactions on》2005,4(2):453-466
High data rates give rise to frequency-selective propagation effects. Space-time multiplexing and/or coding offer attractive means of combating fading and boosting capacity of multi-antenna communications. As the number of antennas increases, channel estimation becomes challenging because the number of unknowns increases, and the power is split at the transmitter. Optimal training sequences have been designed for flat-fading multi-antenna systems or for frequency-selective single transmit antenna systems. We design a low-complexity optimal training scheme for block transmissions over frequency-selective channels with multiple antennas. The optimality in designing our training schemes consists of maximizing a lower bound on the ergodic (average) capacity that is shown to be equivalent to minimizing the mean square error of the linear channel estimator. Simulation results confirm our theoretical analysis that applies to both single- and multicarrier transmissions. 相似文献
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A novel method for the design of broadband patch antennas is described. The approach taken is to broadside couple two dual-mode patch antennas, resulting in a quad resonance antenna. The equivalent circuit of the antenna is similar to that of microwave filters, thus filter design techniques maybe employed to synthesize the antenna to obtain maximum return-loss bandwidth. This is the first time an increase in the bandwidth is achieved on a relatively thin substrate antenna as a result of coupling four resonant modes using two stacked circular microstrip patches. Electromagnetic simulation and measured results demonstrate bandwidth improvement of over four times that of a single-mode design. 相似文献
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The problem of analyzing the electromagnetic interference (EMI) between two electronic systems when their antennas are located on or near large scattering objects is a difficult one. In this paper, a hybrid technique for combining the method of moments with the geometrical theory of diffraction (GTD) is extended to account for the mutual coupling between two monopole antennas on a large circular cylinder by means of curved surface-wave diffraction. The results of this technique are compared to those of an analysis program used by the United States Air Force which predicts electromagnetic coupling between aircraft antennas. The close agreement between the results of these two different analysis techniques serves to validate both computer programs. 相似文献